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Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public．Not only does he want to say it well，but he wants it to be something that has not been said before．He hopes the public will listen and understand what he wants to teach them，and what he wants them to learn from him．
What visual（視覺的）artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain，because painters translate their experience into shapes and colours，not words．They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colours，out of countless billions of，is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us．Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colours，or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist．
Most artists take their shapes and colours from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and at rest；their choices indicate（指示）that these aspects of the world are worth looking at，that they contain beautiful sights．Contemporary（當(dāng)代的）artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern，that there is nothing more in it．Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects．
If one painter chooses to paint a decaying（腐爛）leg and another a lake in moonlight，each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world．Each painter is telling us something，showing us something，emphasizing something-all of which means that，consciously（有意識(shí)地）or unconsciously，he is trying to teach us．
（1）An artist hopes that the public will AA．
A．understand him and learn from him
B．notice only shapes and colours in his work
C．teach him something
D．believe what he says in his work
（2）It is hard to explain what a painter is saying because he/she CC．
A．does not express himself/herself well
B．uses unusual words and phrases
C．uses shapes and colours instead of words
D．does not say anything clearly
（3）The writer points out that the contemporary artists might say their choices of subject BB．
A．carry a message to the public
B．only provide interesting pattern
C．have no pattern or form
D．teach the public important truths
（4）What do you know from the passage？ DD
A．A painting is more easily understood than music．
B．Art is merely the arranging of shape and colours．
C．Every artist tries to say something consciously to the public．
D．One must look beyond shape and colour to find what the artist is saying．
【答案】A；C；B；D
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/12/27 10:30:2組卷：25引用：2難度：0.5
相似題
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1．Do you know what people were like in ancient China？And what was considered the standard for a handsome man back then？You may find the answer in the Terracotta Army in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province.
If you have already visited this cultural site，you would have noticed that the terracotta soldiers have broad foreheads，small eyes.They and their war horses together made up a great terracotta army.
The story goes back to the Warring States Period.At that time，China was divided into several states.The states were often at war with one another.About 2，200 years ago，Ying Zheng，king of the Qin Dynasty，was finally able to unify（統(tǒng)一） all of the states.Later，he ordered people to build his tomb（墓穴） and a terracotta army to guard it.The workers used clay（黏土） to make the terracotta soldiers and horses.The "guarding" army was built in the model and style of the Qin army.
In 1974，locals in Xi'an discovered the site of the tomb after trying to dig wells in the area.The whole site of the tomb covers about 20，000 square meters.So far，more than 8，000 terracotta soldiers and horses have been found.People have also found thousands of bronze weapons（青銅兵器） at the site.Some of the weapons are still very sharp even after having been buried for over 2，000 years.
However，it only makes up a small part of the emperor's tomb.There are many more stories waiting to be discovered and solved!
（1）According to the passage，the Terracotta Army was made up of.
A．the emperor and terracotta soldiers
B．terracotta soldiers and their horses
C．the emperor and his horses and weapons
D．terracotta soldiers and their weapons
（2）How was the Terracotta Army in Xi'an found？
A．By building a house.
B．By building a road.
C．By digging wells.
D．By digging valuable things.
（3）Where do you think this passage may come from？
A．A travel guide.
B．A sports report.
C．A story book.
D．A history magazine.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 17:0:1組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．What did people do to communicate in ancient times？Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns（阿爾卑斯長(zhǎng)號(hào)角）were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy，too.So，alphorns are hard work to blow.Then why use them？Well，they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice.Herdsmen（牧民）used them to call cows in the distance for milking.At sunset，alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days，they're mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera，an island in Europe，have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled（口哨的）language called el silbo，which comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers，which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages，including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be，but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise？This is called visual communication，and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago，soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signal（信號(hào)）tower，they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal，they lit fires too.In this way，messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
（1）What are alphorns mostly used for today？
A．Communicating in the mountains.
B．Calling cows for milking.
C．Sending messages down to villagers.
D．Playing a kind of music.
（2）Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate？
A．Because it can send messages to animals.
B．Because it is different from their language.
C．Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D．Because it is a subject for young students.
（3）How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers？
A．By listening.
B．By whistling.
C．By shouting.
D．By watching.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ （P = Paragraph）
A．
B．
C．
D．
發(fā)布：2024/12/27 17:30:2組卷：110引用：3難度：0.7 -
3．In 1972，Richard Sears，a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. Drawn to the ancient language，he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.In 1994，Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online.Then，in 2002，he did it.That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology （漢字字源） website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years.Until one day in 2011，it suddenly got a lot of attention.I got a few thousand emails，and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi'，" Sears said with a smile.Hanzi means Chinese characters.He has put more than 96，000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character，I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought，" said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities，Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture.He said when he came to China in the last century，few Chinese could speak good English. "However，you can hear English in many places in China now.Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then，but now，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese，even Chinese history，traditional Chinese medicine and so on，" Sears added.
At present，the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die，I hope my website will live on，and I'm planning to write a book about my research.This will be my gift to China，" he said.
（1）What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1？
A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.
B．Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C．Sears could draw Chinese characters well.
D．Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
（2）Chinese Etymology website went online in.
A．1972
B．1994
C．2002
D．2011
（3）What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website？
A．Chinese history.
B．Ancient Chinese characters.
C．The daily life of Richard Sears.
D．Traditional Chinese medicine.
（4）From the passage，we can infer that Sears set up the website to.
A．become famous
B．get the nickname "Uncle Hanzi"
C．write a book about his research
D．make more people know about ancient Chinese characters
（5）The best title for the passage could be.
A．Great Changes in China
B．Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C．American "Uncle Hanzi"
D．A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture發(fā)布：2024/12/27 19:0:1組卷：150引用：9難度：0.9
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