Virtue，by definition，is the moral excellence of a person.Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good.They are honest，respectful，courageous，forgiving and kind，for example.They do the right thing，and don't bend to impulses，urges or desires，but act according to values and principles.Some might say good qualities are inborn.Actually，virtues need to be cultivated.With the habit of being virtuous，we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment.
Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being.However，practicing virtues is not easy.So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals，and we still never get there.We know if we forgive，we'll be less angry.We know it takes courage to accomplish great things.So why then，if we know what to do，are we still stuck？
Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples：kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport；trust in a relationship creates valuable，meaningful relationships；gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new，more fulfilling career；service to others can change lives，better neighborhoods and create stronger nations.
We know we are becoming more virtuous people，not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us.Our friends，families，co-workers，and neighbors will trust and rely on us.They will come to us for guidance and help.They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people.Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential，and live a more purposeful，better life.
（1）What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph？ CC
A．They are born with virtue.
B．They never make a mistake.
C．They have a habit of doing good.
D．They act on the principle of profit.
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ BB
A．Satisfying career.
B．Practicing virtues.
C．Trust in a relationship.
D．Basic qualities of well-being.
（3）What does the underlined word "rapport" mean in the third paragraph？ DD
A．A good greeting.
B．A great atmosphere.
C．A good goodbye.
D．A close relationship.
（4）What is the author's purpose in the last paragraph？ AA
A．To encourage readers to be more virtuous.
B．To encourage readers to live a purposeful life.
C．To encourage readers to offer others guidance.
D．To encourage readers to develop others' potential.
【考點】記敘文．
【答案】C；B；D；A
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
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1．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠航）and took their wages（工資）.
On the last day of one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and these a was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors， "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating，so they didn't trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken，" said the sailor， "I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you can't，you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B．The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．During my first three years of college，I put on weight quickly.Between classwork and a part-time job，I had zero time for（1）
.Besides，I ate a lot of fast food.Not surprisingly，I（2）a fat stomach.
After leaving college，I（3）to take exercise.Invited by a friend，I（4）working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was the kind of person who did not try something（5）.I ate the same food；I did the same thing.M friend，however，became（6）.One day，he said， "We're not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead."
Me？Play tennis？No way.I was strongly against his（7）.I was not good at sports and I was（8）the exercise machines.（9），weeks later，I found myself standing on a tennis court （球場）.As I held my racket （球拍），I felt（10）.I ran after every ball he served to me，completely（11）about 90% of them，hitting the rest into the other court.
The first few months were quite（12）.But one day，as the ball came flying toward me，my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball.I watched（13）as my return landed where I had aimed （瞄準） it.I had finally（14）how to play tennis properly!
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3．A professor stood before his philosophy class and had some items in front of him.When the class began，he（1）
a large，empty jar and filled it with golf balls.
He asked the students if the（2）was full.They agreed that it was.
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One student raised her hand and asked what the（18）represented.
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