It is presently harvest （收獲） season for Christian Nacht Wey，who operates an apple farm，or orchard，in the western German town of Gelsdorf.Besides apples，Nacht Wey's farm also produces a second harvest：electricity.Many of the farm's trees grow under solar panels （太陽能電池板） that have been producing power during this year's unusually sunny summer.Putting solar equipment on the same land as crops is becoming increasingly popular in Europe and North America.Farmers are finding that this method can make the most of their land，while creating a second way to earn money.
But getting the right mix of crop and solar is difficult.Most fruit requires specific growing conditions.Even small changes in the environment can harm crops and cause money losses.Even if the fruit survives （幸存），it might turn the wrong color or be less sweet and may be difficult to sell.
For these reasons，Nacht Wey is working with researchers to test which kinds of apples do well under a solar cover.For testing purposes，Nacht Wey covered some of his trees with a traditional netting material.It is normally used to protect sensitive （敏感的） crops from serious weather events.
Juergen Zimmer is an expert with the area's agricultural services department.He told the AP that apples grown under the solar covers were a little less sweet this year than those under the nets.But almost no solar-shaded apples got damaged （損害） in the strong sunlight that hit the area on July 24.In the non-shaded group，about 18 percent of apples suffered sun damage that day，Zimmer said.Researchers hope the tests will show that fruit crops perform well under solar panels.This could help prevent renewable energy production from competing for valuable agricultural land.That competition has become an increasing question as the need for renewable energy increases to fight climate change and rising food prices.
（1）What does the author try to tell us in paragraph 2？ DD
A．The method of the test.
B．The disadvantage of solar panels.
C．The difficulty of growing crops.
D．Some reasons for the test in the farm.
（2）What are netting materials usually used to do？ CC
A．Test what apples are suitable for a solar cover.
B．Examine why some crops are sensitive to heat.
C．Keep some crops from being damaged by terrible weather.
D．Speed up the growth of apples.
（3）What is Juergen Zimmer's attitude to using the solar covers？ BB
A．Doubtful.
B．Supportive.
C．Unclear.
D．Uncaring.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ AA
A．German Farmer Grows Fruit under Solar Power Equipment
B．Researchers Find Out New Way to Produce Renewable Energy
C．Solar Energy Could Play Big Part in Valuable Agricultural Land
D．Increasingly Popular Way of Operating Orchard Among German Farmers
【答案】D；C；B；A
【解答】
【點評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：2引用：7難度：0.5
相似題
-
1． Garfield is turning 45，as one of the world's most famous cats.Originally created by an American cartoonist Jim Davis in 1978，the loving cat character （1）
（appear） in books，TV series and movies so far.Currently，Paramount Global is celebrating（2）45th birthday of Garfield，inviting various bakers to make birthday cakes （3）the charming character.
（4）（interesting），one of the cakes was made by Gu Hong，a France-educated Chinese baker，and looks like the shape of shoutao（longevity peach），a symbolic pattern in China that is often used to wish those（5）（celebrate） their birthday a long and healthy life.Gu，also owner of the specialty dessert，said she feels thrilled to be part of the anniversary celebration."I love Garfiled（6）he knows all about good food and his attitude toward life is something we can easily identify with and learn from， （7）is to be easygoing and accept yourself，"said Gu.Additionally，Garfield at Large—the first collection book of Garfield comics originally（8）（publish） by Ballantine Books—will be reprinted in a limited edition with only 300 （9）（copy） available.
A series of events（10）（hold） worldwide，including the Special Garfield Holiday：Let's Party Together exhibition in Haikou next week，and the It's A Cat's Life exhibition in Hong Kong in July.發(fā)布：2024/10/13 16:0:4組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Nuclear bombs.That's the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids（小行星） and comets，as far as Hollywood is concerned.Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons，delivered by stars like Bruce Willis，to save the world and deliver the drama.
But planetary defense experts say in reality，if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock，the safest and best answer might be something more subtle，like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.
That's just what NASA did on Monday evening，when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous，which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth.It's about 525 feel across and orbits another larger asteroid.
In images streamed as the impact neared，the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.
Events happened exactly as engineers had planned，they said，with nothing going wrong. "As far as we can tell，our first planetary defense test was a success，" said Elena Adams，the mission systems engineer，who added that scientists looked on with "both terror and joy" as the spacecraft neared its final destination.
The impact was the peak of NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test （DART） ，a 7-year and more than ﹩300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity's first ever test of planetary defense technology.It will be about two months，scientists said，before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course，probably shortening its original orbit.
NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. "We've tacked lots of space rocks，especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events.Thankfully，none currently threaten Earth.But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven't yet been discovered，and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down." explains Lindley Johnson，NASA's Planetary Defense Officer.
（1）How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid successfully？
A．The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the target.
B．They recorded the whole process with a telescope.
C．The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared.
D．They monitored the craft with satellites in space.
（2）What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft？
A．To search for evidence of alien life.
B．To end the asteroid's threat to Earth.
C．To save the world and deliver a drama.
D．To test technology for defending Earth.
（3）What can be inferred about Dimorphous？
A．It is a dangerous incoming space rock.
B．It is an egg-shaped asteroid around Earth.
C．It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit.
D．It is expected to blow up after the impact.
（4）Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with？
A．Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size.
B．NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids.
C．Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth.
D．NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth.發(fā)布：2024/12/11 2:0:1組卷：6引用：4難度：0.5 -
3． While famous foreign architects are invited （1）
（lead） the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts，many excellent Chinese （2）（architecture） are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven （3）（fruit） .Wang Shu，a 49-year-old Chinese architect，（4）（win） the Pritzker Architecture Prize， （5）is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture，on February 28，2012.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art （CAA） .His office （6）（locate） at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original （7）（create） .
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and （8）good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
"Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing. （9）Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing （10）they really are，" said Wang.發(fā)布：2024/10/23 6:0:3組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
把好題分享給你的好友吧~~