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151．Five years after a deadly earthquake and tsunami hit Japan，recovery remains years away．
More than 16，000 people died in the disaster and more than 470，000 were removed from their homes，says the Japanese Red Cross Society．Over 2，500 people are still missing and predicted dead．After pressure from survivors，the Japanese Coast Guard began underwater searches for the missing．
In Fukushima，more than 100，000 families still cannot return home，says the Red Cross Society．This is because of radioactive pollution from the damaged Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant．
In Japan，the disaster is known as "3-1-1"，marking the date five years ago．
It was really three disasters rolled into one．
"It started with an earthquake devastating（毀滅） in itself，then the tsunami，and then the radiation from the nuclear plant，" said Shioko Goto，a Japan expert at the Wilson Center in Washington，D．C.Goto said the disaster showed the world "Japanese resilience（快速恢復(fù)的能力） and Japanese unity．"
But it also showed shortcomings．Among the most notable，the long time it took to stabilize the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after it was flooded from the tsunami，Goto said．That process took eight months．Another，Japan's dependence on nuclear power，she said．The disaster forced Japan to close all of its nuclear power plants，leaving parts of the country without electricity．
Goto offered up one major difference from the last major Japanese disaster，the 1995 Kobe Earthquake．In 2011，social media was everywhere，she said．Social media offered up plenty of "unfounded rumors and fearmongering（制造恐慌），" Goto said．
But it also kept pressure on Japanese authorities to do more．Chikara Yoshida lost his only son，a 43-year-old volunteer fireman，on March 11，2011．He and his daughter posted a petition（請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?on Facebook to restart underwater searches．It drew over 28，000 signatures，according to the Associated Press．
The Japanese Coast Guard announced that it would resume searches this week．There have also been complaints that reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow．This week，Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the government will respond．
（1）The number of the people who died in the disaster is．
A．more than 18，500
B．over 16，000
C．over 470，000
D．more than 2，500
（2）What are the three disasters rolling into one？
A．Nuclear power，tsunami and earthquake．
B．Flood，earthquake and tsunami．
C．Flood，tsunami and nuclear power．
D．Earthquake，tsunami and nuclear radiation．
（3）Which of the following statements is true？
A．In Fukushima，more than 10，000 families still cannot return home．
B．The disaster forced Japan to close most of its nuclear power plants．
C．Japanese authorities were forced to do more after the disaster．
D．Chikara Yoshida and his daughter posted a petition on the Associated Press．
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．The government can't afford such a large sum of money in reconstruction efforts．
B．People complained reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow．
C．People in hard-hit northern communities have had a happy life since the disaster．
D．The government may take measures to promote reconstruction．發(fā)布：2024/12/11 18:0:2組卷：20引用：1難度：0.5152．When we learn to drive，we need to learn basic skills such as how to switch on the engine，turn on the wipers，operate the brakes，etc.jye.ai we actually take to the road.Once the lower order operations and skills listed above have been automatized or at least routinized to the extent that we do not have to pay attention to them（bypass Working Memory's attentional systems），we can actually be safe in the assumption that we can wholly focus on the higher order skills which will allow us to take the split seconds decisions that will prevent us from getting lost，clash with other cars，break the traffic laws while dealing with our children messing about in the back seats.
This is what the brain does，too，when learning languages.Because Working Memory has a very limited space available when performing any task，the brain has learnt to automatize lower order skills so that，by being performed "subconsciously" they free up cognitive（認(rèn)知）space.So，for instance，if I am an advanced speaker who has routinized accurate pronunciation，grammar and syntax to a fairly high degree，I will be able to devote more conscious attention（Working Memory space）to the message I want to put across.On the other hand，if I still struggle with pronunciation，word order，irregular verb forms and tenses most of my attention will be taken up by the mechanics of what I want to say，rather than the meaning；this will slow me down and limit my ability to think through what I want to say due to cognitive overload.
In language teaching this important principle translates as follows：in order to enable our students to focus on the higher order skills involved in comprehension and production we need to ensure that the lower-order ones have been acquired or performance will be reduced.
（1）What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us？
A．We should improve our driving skills on the road.
B．Our basic driving will be better as time goes on and on.
C．Only by mastering driving skills can we drive safely.
D．We must operate automatically when driving on the roads.
（2）Why does the author use driving as an example in expressing his points？
A．Learning languages has specific characters.
B．Skillful driving benefits language learning.
C．Driving safely is harder than language learning.
D．Driving and language learning share similar skills.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．The meaning we want to express.
B．Struggle with language learning problems.
C．Spending more time on the topic.
D．Devoting more conscious attention.
（4）What conclusion can we draw from the text？
A．Well begun，half done.
B．It is never too old to learn.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．Learn to walk before you run.發(fā)布：2024/12/11 17:30:1組卷：67引用：1難度：0.3153．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。續(xù) 寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Cold December wind passed right through my worn coat.I might have wished to be at home，but those days it wasn't much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stop.Mama had written a letter to the electric company explaining that we were late paying our bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid off，but the power was cut off anyway.That's why we were on our way into town to pay the bill in person.
I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally showed up.The walk to the electric company office from the bus stop was only a couple of blocks，but it was a relief to get inside.
After settling the bill Mama brought us over to Rich's department store.There was Santa in a big wooden chair. "You two go talk to him，" she said. "Just don't expect to get all you ask for." Buddy Earl and I joined the line of children waiting，and Mama sat on a bench nearby.
Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted.Santa reached in his pocket，pulled out a notepad and scribbled something with a pencil. "Is your mother with you two？" he asked.I pointed to the bench. "That's our mama over there.She's waiting for us to finish." Santa lifted Buddy Earl off his knee. "Could you ask her to come and talk to me？" he said.
Later，Mama and Santa talked for a few minutes.Santa took a couple more notes.Then Mama brought us home.We didn't dare ask about their private conversation.Christmas morning Mama and Daddy gathered us around our tree to give thanks for all we had.There were no toys from Santa under the tree.No presents at all，really.But that was okay，especially since we had electricity again.I felt pretty good as I took my seat at the kitchen table.
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly，there was a knock at the door.____________
Paragraph2：
Mama and Daddy looked at each other，and she unpacked the food from the box.___________發(fā)布：2024/12/11 16:30:7組卷：11引用：1難度：0.2154．The TV series，The Longest Day in Chang 'an，which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon.Since then，it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad.Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it—the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.
"I was amazed by the overseas audience's love for this show，" Cao Dun，director of The Longest Day in Chang'an，told Beijing Review. "I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty.But in reality，the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang Dynasty's history to better understand the plot."
The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences.In the TV series，every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character.Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate（引起共鳴）with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. "The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，" he told Beijing Review.
His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. "The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，" Cao said. "After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty，I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today's China.I don't want to copy any country's production.Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese people's everyday life，" Cao added.
（1）What do we know about the TV series？
A．It was first put on overseas.
B．It can be appreciated for free.
C．It was very popular once it was shown.
D．It is about the development of the Tang Dynasty.
（2）What does the underlined word "prompting" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Requiring.
B．Reminding.
C．Informing.
D．Encouraging.
（3）What made the TV series a success？
A．Recognition of beauty.
B．Stories of ordinary people.
C．Diversity of Chinese culture.
D．Personalities of every figure.
（4）What is Cao Dun's ambition？
A．To make a successful TV series.
B．To tell Chinese stories to the world.
C．To show China's different nationalities.
D．To learn the ancient political structure.發(fā)布：2024/12/11 16:30:7組卷：77引用：2難度：0.3155．
n．獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛?/h2>發(fā)布：2024/12/11 16:0:1組卷：8引用：10難度：0.9156．
/'eksp??t/n．專家；行家 adj．熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的發(fā)布：2024/12/11 14:0:2組卷：3引用：4難度：0.9157．Arriving at London Gatwick
Distance from Central London：28 miles/45km
For travel information call：+44（0）870 000 24 68
How to get to the city centre
By train
The Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in Central London.
Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to Central London takes half an hour.
First Class tickets cost ￡25（single），￡48（return）.
Express Class costs ￡17（single），￡29（return）.
Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.
By taxi
There are taxis outside the airport day and night.The journey to Central London takes 55-70 minutes.A London taxi takes up to 5 people.
The average cost from the airport to Central London is ￡75-￡100.
By car
Gatwick Airport is 28 miles（45 km）south of London.There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental offices open from 8：00 to 18：00.The journey to London takes 60-75 minutes.
All cars pay a special ￡8 charge to go into Central London.
By bus
National Express and EasyBus have services to Central London.EasyBus services go every 20 minutes.The journey takes one hour and costs ￡2.
There is one National Express bus an hour.The journey takes 90 minutes and costs ￡7.60.
（1）Which of the following is the slowest？
A．Taking a taxi.
B．Taking a train.
C．Taking a bus.
D．Driving a car.
（2）Which of the following is not true？
A．People can take taxis at any time.
B．People can rent cars at any time.
C．EasyBus goes three times an hour.
D．Drivers can find places to park their cars near the airport.
（3）If a person has ￡25，he can buy the following except.
A．a(chǎn) single ticket of First Class
B．a(chǎn) ticket of National Express
C．a(chǎn) ticket of EasyBus
D．a(chǎn) return ticket of Express Class發(fā)布：2024/12/11 11:30:1組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7158．Universities should be about the acquisition（習(xí)得） of knowledge，
（智慧） and understanding.發(fā)布：2024/12/11 5:30:2組卷：28引用：2難度：0.7159．At last，her father's work received popular
（recognize）．發(fā)布：2024/12/11 3:0:2組卷：90引用：9難度：0.7160．It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as
（流利） as native English speakers．發(fā)布：2024/12/11 2:0:1組卷：16引用：5難度：0.7
