當前位置：
知識點挑題
請展開查看知識點列表
>
<
更多>>
已完結(jié)
|
分層作業(yè)
助力雙減
夯實基礎(chǔ)
人教版（2019）
外研版（2019）
牛津譯林版（2019）
瀏覽次數(shù)：31
更新：2025年01月07日
|
已完結(jié)
|
熱點預(yù)測
中考復(fù)習(xí)
難題搶練
瀏覽次數(shù)：386
更新：2024年12月27日
|
191．People of my generation who lived through World War Ⅱ have
（生動的） memories of confusion and incompetence. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7192．Copenhagen has GREAT public transport.It is reliable，safe，and easily accessible.Of course，like everything in Copenhagen，it is not cheap.The system can be a little confusing，even for locals，but we're here to help simplify it all for you!And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.
BIKES ON THE TRAIN
Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can't take bikes through N?rreport station during peak hours.To take your bike on a train，you need to put it on the first or last carriage，clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.
To take a bike on a regional train，which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen，you must buy an extra ticket.The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr.
BIKES ON THE METRO
Bicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13 kr.You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket.You can't take your bike on the metro during peak hours.
BIKES ON THE BUS
You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes，even if there is much space.Generally，people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen.
BIKES ON THE FERRY（渡輪）
Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination.You will need to check with the ferry companies.When you book the ticket，you must state that you have a cycle，even if it's free of charge.
（1）Who is this text probably intended for？
A．Tourist guides.
B．Bike travelers.
C．Local citizens.
D．Ticket inspectors.
（2）On which public transport can you take a bike for free？
A．A peak time s-tog train.
B．A weekday regional train.
C．An off-peak metro train.
D．A weekend ferry.
（3）What is the disadvantage of bringing a bike on a bus？
A．Buses are too crowded.
B．It's against the local custom.
C．Availability is not guaranteed.
D．It's not welcomed by other passengers.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：8引用：8難度：0.5193．I grew up in a poor family with a single mom addicted to drugs （吸毒上癮）.Often there was no money for food，and I was always hungry.
On my eighth birthday，some close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday.No cake.No presents.Except for my aunt，she had an envelope in her hand.
Before everyone sang Happy Birthday，I saw a little boy，probably my age，and a woman，perhaps his mother，digging in the park dustbin （垃圾箱） for food.Both the mother and the son were in rags （衣衫襤褸） with their clothes dirty enough not to tell the color of the clothes.
The sight of them filled me with sympathy.I begged my mom to invite them to my party but my mother was not a fan of strangers.She said no.
I was attracted by them.I didn't know others struggled like me，and it hurt my heart.I watched them as everyone sang.I watched them as my aunt handed me the envelope.I watched them as I opened it until I saw the content，a new 100-dollar bill.My mother was angry be-cause my aunt gave me such a large amount of money.Maybe she thought my aunt trusted me more than her with cash.
We were poor and lived a hard life.But I had never dug in a dustbin for food.Again，I couldn't help watching the mother and the son searching for food.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答案卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I was watching them when I remembered my previous （以前的） life.Once I had a happy family with more than enough to eat and wear.
______
Paragraph 2：
My memories of the past were interrupted by my aunt's voice.My aunt kept talking over my mother，telling me that I could do ANYTHING I wanted with that money.So I did.
______發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5194．A Comets are among the most beautiful and interesting（1）
（sight） in the universe.For centuries，people（2）（show） great interest in studying them.In 1682，Edmund Halley，an astronomer，noticed a comet that was especially bright and large.Based on his calculations，Halley predicted that this bright comet would return in 1758 or 1759-this was about 75 years（3）he first saw the comet.The comet really returned on time and it was named "Halley's Comet" in honor of Edmund Halley.
B
Emma was on her way home when she heard a sudden scream.Looking around，she saw a little boy on the sidewalk gasping（急喘） for air，his （4）（frighten） mother begging for help.Emma rushed to the boy，（5）face had turned purple. "What's wrong？" "A candy!In his throat!" It was lucky that Emma had learned how（6）（perform）the Heimlich maneuver（海姆利克急救法） at school.She acted quickly.Soon，the boy coughed up a piece of candy and began breathing again.He （7）（save） in time.
C In Japan，the word bonsai means tray plant.It refers to the interesting（8）（combine） of art and the planting and growing of miniature trees and plants.Bonsai originated in China more than 2，000 years ago and（9）（spread） to Japan about 700 years ago.Some people believe that only small plants must be used in bonsai，but this is not true.Nearly any type of tree or plant can be used，as long as it is grown （10）a seed or a small cutting.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：61引用：3難度：0.7195．I truly believe __________ beauty comes from within．（ ?。?/h2>
發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：378引用：8難度：0.9196．We all grew up hearing parents and teachers tell us to do well in school.The fact is that if so，we'll have many more choices in the future.However，No matter how far you are in your education，it can be a challenge.（1）
.
Take notes while you listen or read.（2）.Besides，it also helps your brain stay active and absorb information adequately.If your teacher allows you to take notes while they're talking in class，write down key points in the text，or make note of questions you have about the material while you read.
Ask questions if you don't understand something.It's your teacher's job to help you learn and understand.（3）.Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better but will also show your teachers that you're engaged and interested.
（4）.This may seem pretty obvious，but it can be easy to get swamped （不堪承受） and lose track of all the work you're supposed to be doing.Make sure to complete your assigned reading and stay on top of any work you're required to hand in.Not only will your grades suffer if you don't do your homework assignments，but you also won't learn as much!
Participate in after-class activities.Consider signing up for school clubs，sports teams，or student committees.These activities can be fun and enriching，and they're also a good way for you to get to know your teachers and fellow students.（5）.
A.Take frequent breaks while you study.
B.Keep up with your homework assignments.
C.Most students don't know how to take notes.
D.Therefore，don't hesitate to ask them questions.
E.Luckily the tips below are of practical help to you.
F.Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read.
G.Additionally，they will look good on college and job applications.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5197．People who give，live longer，studies have shown.Now，a new study by University of Michigan shows that why people volunteer-not whether they volunteer-is what really counts.
For the study，Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same random samples of 3，376 people.Overall，they found that just 2.3 percent of those who once worked as volunteers had died，compared to 4.3 percent of non-volunteers.They further found that how much people volunteered mattered as well-only 1.8 percent of regular volunteers died，compared with 2.5 percent of occasional volunteers.
But what really made a difference were people's motives for volunteering.The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering，and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need，the more likely they were to be alive.Those who rated motives related to personal benefit as more important were more likely to have died，and just as likely to die as those who didn't volunteer at all.These reasons included volunteering because they enjoyed the social contact，to escape their own problems，or to explore their own strengths.
Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because it's good for them."Volunteering is increasingly being encouraged in schools and organizations.Some groups say that it's okay to want benefits for yourself，and encourage people to think of volunteering as an exchange for personal interests.Some groups emphasize the health benefits received through volunteering." Konrath added， "Of course，it's reasonable for volunteers to expect benefits for themselves.But the potential health benefits of volunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becomes a person's main motive."
（1）What does the new study mainly find？
A．How we volunteer makes sense to others.
B．How often we volunteer makes a difference.
C．Whether we volunteer decides our well-being.
D．Why we volunteer has an impact on our health.
（2）How did the researchers do the study？
A．By analyzing statistics.
B．By rating volunteers' performances.
C．By doing lab experiments.
D．By grouping participants randomly.
（3）Which of the following motives will probably contribute to a longer life？
A．To develop abilities.
B．To make more friends.
C．To help the poor people.
D．To solve personal problems.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．Practical suggestions on further studies.
B．A further explanation of the current findings.
C．Potential applications of the research method.
D．A reasonable doubt about the research results.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：13引用：7難度：0.5198．The spring before our son Hank was scheduled to enter kindergarten，we were invited to the school's "Kindergarten Round-up".The title led me to believe that Hank and I would be enjoying a fun night.
We arrived to find several on-the-spot tests to see where Hank ranked academically.Somewhat nervously，I watched as Hank recited the alphabet（字母表），counted as high as he could，and arranged blocks in a series of confusing patterns.So far，so good.I breathed a sigh of relief.
"All right，Hank，" the tester said， "just a few more easy questions." Then she explained to me that she wanted to hear what Hank thinks was the logical thing to do in certain situations.I smiled and nodded，but inside I felt a fresh flash of panic.What if Hank couldn't reach any logical conclusions？
After several dialogues，like "Eating too much sugar？" "Tooth decay!"，the tester nodded her head. "Okay，Hank，tell me what you'd do if you went into a dark room." Without thinking，Hank said， "Be brave."
The tester waited a moment before promoting， "What else would you do？Wouldn't you turn on a light？" "Oh，yeah，" Hank said， "if I could reach it."
Obviously，being brave wasn't the expected answer，but as I listened，all I could think about was how many events awaited him when bravery would be enormously helpful.While it's smart to turn on a light，it never hurts to be brave while you're waiting for your eyes to adjust to the sudden brightness.From the mouth of my child，I realized that I'd handed my son advice that applied to my life just as much as it did to his.
Hank and I left the "Kindergarten Round-up" with a light heart，both believing he was going to be just fine.
（1）What's the purpose of the "Kindergarten Round-up"？
A．To evaluate kids' academic level.
B．To help kids pass kindergarten tests.
C．To let parents learn about kindergarten.
D．To please pre-schoolers.
（2）How did the author feel at the beginning of the logical test？
A．Pleased.
B．Relaxed.
C．Worried
D．Confident.
（3）What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 6？
A．She taught Hank an important lesson.
B．She was happy about Hank's answer.
C．She got valuable advice from the tester.
D．She was dissatisfied with the tester's reaction.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．No Need to Turn on a Light.
B．Kindergarten Will Just Be Fine.
C．A Fruitless Kindergarten Round-up.
D．Being Brave Is the Same Important.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5199．At about 11 p.m.，Janet got off the train，went into her car and started driving home.She was so familiar with the route that she almost（1）
automatically：turned left to the Station Road，then another left onto Montauk Highway，and then — bang!When Janet's car had just crossed the railroad tracks，it hit another vehicle and was（2）back onto the tracks.Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up，she was（3）in the vehicle.
As it happened，Andrew was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window.As a retired（4），Andrew，who was 69，fetched a flashlight and rushed out without（5）.
Arriving at the spot，Andrew looked around and（6）Janet 's car straddling the railway tracks.And then he heard the bell ring，which signaled a train's arrival.
The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour.The driver's（7）cannot be opened due to the collision，so Andrew quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door.He put the airbags（8），seized her arms，pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to（9）as soon as possible.Several seconds later，the train crashed into the vehicle.
"Last night，"said Gregory，Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance，"the（10）arrived in pajamas（睡衣褲），not in a fire truck."（1） A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked （2） A．brought B．went C．pushed D．moved （3） A．engaged B．stuck C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．spotted （4） A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer （5） A．patience B．doubt C．exception D．hesitation （6） A．predicted B．realized C．observed D．discovered （7） A．window B．door C．belt D．handle （8） A．a(chǎn)side B．down C．on D．up （9） A．safety B．security C．station D．shelter （10） A．reporter B．police C．hero D．soldier 發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：11引用：2難度：0.3200．For ten years my father had been fighting cancer.Now he was forced into the hospital because of an infection.I sensed he（1）
being there，but he hardly complained.That wasn't his（2）.
One night after（3）to call a nurse，he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell，getting his（4）injured.When I saw his wounded head the next day，I felt my helpless anger（5）.Why isn't anything I can do？I thought.As if（6）my thoughts，when the lift I waited for opened，two dogs greeted me.I was（7）that hospital rules should allow it.
A（n）（8）grew as I walked to my car.I（9）that if I could give my dad nothing else，I was going to give him some（10）with his beloved dog Boots.When dad was at home，Boots was always there，watching him protectively.When dad had to go to the hospital，Boots waited and jumped every time a car（11）to the house.Later that day I came back for another（12），bringing Boots.Upon arrival，Boots flew out of the car and dragged me through the hospital lobby.（13），she knew to stop directly in front of the very lift.（14）she had never been here before，when the lift door opened，she ran directly into the room.Ever so gently，she crawled into my father's open arms，not touching his（15）sides and laid her face next to his.For the first time in a long time，I saw my father's broad smile.（1） A．escaped B．missed C．a(chǎn)voided D．hated （2） A．way B．a(chǎn)im C．view D．reply （3） A．battling B．failing C．seeking D．sweating （4） A．hand B．foot C．knee D．head （5） A．exist B．spread C．rise D．recover （6） A．in search for B．in response to C．in honor of D．in common with （7） A．a(chǎn)larmed B．satisfied C．shocked D．concerned （8） A．reflection B．impression C．tension D．inspiration （9） A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．expected C．doubted D．decided （10） A．minutes B．struggles C．a(chǎn)dventure D．impression （11） A．set off B．pulled up C．pushed over D．shot up （12） A．visit B．check C．occasion D．contact （13） A．Definitely B．Frankly C．Surprisingly D．Immediately （14） A．Although B．Unless C．Since D．Once （15） A．a(chǎn)ching B．moving C．thin D．strong 發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：21引用：2難度：0.5
