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561．When I was in Australia，I accompanied a friend on his driving test，I was （1）
（amaze） to learn that in Australia，people hardly go to driving schools．Instead，many practice on the road with a licensed driver sitting next （2）them．But this doesn't mean that getting a driving license is a piece of cake．This was the third time that my friend （3）（apply） to take the driving test．
The first time，after confidently driving over an intersection（十字路口），the （4）（examine） asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped （5）car and looked right first and then left to make sure there was no other car approaching．
The second time，a car rushing in front caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard．The examiner got （6）（anger） and asked him to get out．In Australia，the test is not about driving skills， （7）about following every rule．
After finally passing the test，my friend drove very （8）（careful） because in the first year of having a driving license，running two red lights results in the license being suspended （暫停使用）．But one day he （9）（pull） over by a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow and blocking the traffic．Actually，he was driving at a speed of 40 km/h， （10）is a totally acceptable speed in China．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷：4引用：3難度：0.6562．The Rise of Voice Technology Voice technology has come a long way.Just a few years ago，it would have been unusable.But now，those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.
Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions.How difficult is it actually？Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think.Even gifted speakers make mistakes.To turn the spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots of planning.You'll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.
Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style.How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type？Chances are that it would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language，which is good.It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often，which is not available when you are speaking quickly.
To confirm this，a column was not written，but dictated（聽寫）.It was composed from brief notes written down for structure only，and it was edited for length，with all of the original errors kept in.Here were the results.The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high.There weren't many cases where the software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another.But the other result was that the readability of this column was rather bad.Obviously，the blame is not with the technology at all，which turns out to be rather good.Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess.Writing is hard.There's a reason it can't be done at the speed of speech，in real time.
To clarify the matter，this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing.Punctuations（標點） had to be spoken aloud，and after a full stop，the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically.Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer.To improve accuracy，people "trained" the software beforehand，reading a prewritten passage aloud.Actually it turns out to be more effective.All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.
Language is the most important tool for human interaction，and voice is one beautiful part of language.With the maturity of modern technology，it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction.
（1）According to the passage，which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style？
A．There is careful planning in advance.
B．Errors and broken sentences are avoided.
C．People type words as fast as they say them.
D．The writing contains more prepared phrases.
（2）To achieve better results，the author mentions some changes for.
A．processing errors in a column
B．a(chǎn)dding minor punctuation marks
C．increasing the number of brief notes
D．integrating short paragraphs in writing
（3）The author suggests that.
A．human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing
B．writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing
C．writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved
D．technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing.
B．What role voice technology plays in improving readability.
C．Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage.
D．How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷：21引用：2難度：0.5563．There comes a time when the old must
the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新舊更替的時代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷：4引用：4難度：0.7564．Stone lion is carved out of stone， （1）
is the common ornament （裝飾物） in Chinese traditional architecture，such as temples，bridges，gardens and so on.Lion indicates （2）（safe） and luck in China.
It is said that the lion （3）（introduce） into China in Han Dynasty from the Western Region.In Chinese culture，lion is （4）mythical （神話的） figure rather than real animal.After its introduction，lion gradually became the mascot outside the gate，for Chinese people think that lion can drive away the evil spirits.Another saying of why people take stone lion （5）the gate keeper is related to the pronunciation of stone lion （Shishi） in Chinese.Stone sounds like 'Shi' in Chinese with the meaning of solid，and the second 'Shi' （6）（refer） to lion sounds similar to 'Si' which means 'to think about'.
Stone lions have the obvious local （7）（feature）.The lions from the South are （8）（vivid） with many sculptures than the lions from the northern China.The stone lion is carved （9）（base） on a kind of architectural ornament frequently used as the base for decent building.
（10）（general），the location of the stone lion is settled with female in the right side and male the left according to Chinese traditional Yin and Yang philosophy.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷：9引用：6難度：0.5565．Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country．Every evening he would see a factory worker coming （1）
the hill towards the frontier，（2）a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it．When the bike （3）the frontier，Peter would stop the man and （4）him take the straw off and untie it．Then he would examine the straw very （5）to see （6）he could find anything，after which he would look in all the man's pockets （7）he let him tie the straw again．The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it．Although Peter was always （8）to find gold or other valuable things （9）in the straw，he never found （10）．He was sure the man was （11）something，but he was not （12）to think out what it could be．
Then one evening，after he had looked （13）the straw and emptied the worker's pockets （14）usual，he （15）to him，"Listen，I know you are smuggling things （16）this frontier．Won't you tell me what it is？I'm an old man，and today's my last day on the （17）．Tomorrow I'm going to （18）．I promise I shall not tell （19）if you tell me what you've been smuggling．"The worker did not say anything for （20）．Then he smiled，turned to Peter and said quietly，"Bikes．"（1） A．towards B．down C．to D．up （2） A．filling B．pulling C．pushing D．carrying （3） A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．came D．reached （4） A．a(chǎn)sk B．order C．make D．call （5） A．carefully B．quickly C．silently D．horribly （6） A．that B．where C．how D．whether （7） A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．first D．so （8） A．lucky B．hoping C．thinking D．wondering （9） A．had been B．hidden C．hiding D．have been （10） A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything （11） A．taking B．smuggling C．stealing D．pushing （12） A．possible B．strong C．a(chǎn)ble D．clever （13） A．through B．thoroughly C．upon D．up （14） A．like B．more C．then D．a(chǎn)s （15） A．told B．cried C．ordered D．said （16） A．cross B．past C．a(chǎn)cross D．into （17） A．thing B．work C．job D．duty （18） A．rest B．back C．retire D．retreat （19） A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．no one D．someone （20） A．moment B．long time C．sometime D．some time 發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7566．Everyone needs friends．There is an old saying，"Friends are God's way of taking care of us．"But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow．
First，you should choose a friend．What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and patient．For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help．To make a friend，you cannot be too shy．You should make each other happy and share your lives．
But things cannot always be happy．Even the best friends have fights．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around，have an honest talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter．
There are three steps to being friends again：Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this or that．Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life．
（1）Sally wants to tell students the ways to．
A．find friends
B．plant trees
C．get happy
D．keep fit
（2）What makes good friends？
A．A good friend should be lovely and cool．
B．A good friend should be kind and patient．
C．A good friend should have lots of money．
D．A good friend should have good looks．
（3）According to the text．you canyour friend after a fight．
A．buy a present for
B．never say a word to
C．have dinner with
D．write a letter to
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A．The development and maintenance（維持）of friendship．
B．The good friends around you．
C．The trouble of growing up．
D．The keeping of friendship．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6567．Whether it's Chinese social media like Sina Weibo，or Western media like Instagram an Facebook，videos can go viral in mere hours.
The wide range of viral videos suggests that popular concepts are largely random.After all，what links the recent broom challenge to funny internet cat videos？
According to scientists from Stanford University，US，the popularity of a video can be predicted by looking at how certain areas of a person's brain react within the first few seconds of a video.This method has been called neuroforecasting（神經(jīng)預測）.
The team made the finding by recruiting（招募）36 volunteers to watch a range of videos while being scanned with an FMRI - a machine that can monitor the changes in blood oxygen and flow.
Participants were shown 32 different videos and were monitored according to their brain responses in four different areas.The results showed that specific brain activity during the first four seconds of a video could effectively predict a person's thoughts on a video and whether they would keep watching.
Using the FMRI results，the Stanford team consistently saw increased activity in the nucleus accumbens（伏核）and decreased activity in the anterior insula（前腦島）parts of the brain while the participants were watching the most popular of the 32-vidco selection.
According to the study，these two brain regions are related to the feeling of expectation we get when we're not certain of something's outcome.
Stanford neuroscientist（神經(jīng)學家）and the study's author Brian Knutson said："If we examine our subjects' choices to watch the video or even their reported responses to the videos，they don't tell us about the general response online…Only brain activity seems to forecast a video's popularity on the internet."
He added，"Future research might also systematically analyze the video content，so content creators can use these findings to make their videos more popular."
In the future，the team aims to use this type of FMRI experiment to understand "whether processes that generate individual choice can tell us something about choices made by large groups of people".According to Knutson，this could apply to shopping trends，charity support and general money-spending.
（1）What did scientists from Stanford University find？
A．There are differences between viral videos in different cultures.
B．People's reported response can predict the popularity of a video.
C．There are links between viral videos under different subjects.
D．Viewers' initial brain activity can forecast the popularity of a video.
（2）What was the brain's response when viewers watched the most popular video？
A．All four areas monitored displayed increased activity.
B．One area got more active while another became less active.
C．Areas related to the feeling of uncertainty got more active.
D．The activity of areas related to the feeling of expectation increased.
（3）What can we conclude from Brian Knutson's words？
A．The participants' choices to watch the videos help them make the finding.
B．How long the subjects watched the videos also mattered to their conclusion.
C．Our brain activity can show something we ourselves don't realize.
D．When the video was beyond the viewers' expectation，it is generally popular.
（4）What is the aim of the team's future research？
A．Exploring the link between individual and general choices.
B．Interviewing content creators how they make videos.
C．Discouraging more charity organizations.
D．Applying their findings to arresting criminals.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6568．An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly，a crow（烏鴉） rested on their window.
The father asked his son， "What's this？" The son replied， "It is a crow."
After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time， "What's this？" The son said， "Father，I have just now told you，it is a crow!"
After a little while，the old father again asked his son the third time， "What's this？"
At this time，some expression of anger was felt in his son's tone when he said to his father with a firm reply. "It is a crow，a crow." A little while later，the father again asked his son the fourth time， "What's this？"
This time，the son shouted at his father， "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again，although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'.Are you not able to understand this？"
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary，which he had kept since his son was born.
On opening a page，he asked his son to read the page.
When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：
"Today，my little son aged 3 was sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I did not at all feel angry but I rather felt love for my innocent son."
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary，the son burst into tears，feeling sorry for what he had done to his father.--------------
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed，the son got down to his knees before his father.--------------發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷：3引用：4難度：0.2569．As the evidence began to a
， experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷：2引用：4難度：0.7570．Chinese researchers have analyzed big data to find that college students with better academic performance are more likely to eat breakfast especially on cold days，according to their findings published in a British journal.
In the Journal of the Royal Society Interface，they concluded there is a significant positive link between college students' academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life，in which having meals and taking a shower on time are two measuring factors.
In contrast to Western countries，teachers and administrators in most Asian countries often ask students to be self-disciplined both in and out of class. "Do routines in life help a student get better academic performance？We hope to answer is question，"said Zhou Tao，one of the researchers.
Researchers from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（UESTC）in Chengdu，Sichuan Province collected about 30 million digital behavioral records of 18，960 UESTC undergraduate students in three years.The behavioral records indicate a strong positive correlation（正相關） between academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life as their campus smart cards，which almost every student in Chinese universities owns，cover when they enter the library，take a shower，wash clothes，pay for meals in the cafeteria and other activities of daily routines.They are real-name registered and can be used for student identification as well as a payment medium on campus.
"The students with better performance are more likely to overcome difficulties and stick to their routines even on chilly mornings.The less the students are affected by weather conditions in keeping life routines，the more self-disciplined they are and the better grades they can get，" said Gao Jian，another researcher of the study. "We are not aiming to ask all the students to live according to the same timetable，but to help school administrators detect undesirable，abnormal behavior and give them proper intervention（干涉）in time.For example，students who are addicted to online games often have an irregular lifestyle and those who always live alone are more likely to be depressed，" Zhou added.
（1）Who his more likely to have good academic performance according to the text？
A．Tom，who often goes to the library.
B．Cathy，who skips breakfast on cold days.
C．Ken，who never takes a shower unless necessary.
D．Jane，who does things regularly in daily routine.
（2）How did the researchers collect the behavioral records？
A．By credit cards.
B．With questionnaires.
C．By campus cards.
D．With brochures.
（3）Which of the following will Gao Jian agree with according to the text？
A．Teachers in most Asian countries often ask students to be self-disciplined in class only.
B．Academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life are not necessarily associated.
C．The research is done to call on all students to live according to the same timetable.
D．The less affected by bad weather the students are，the better grades they can get.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Self-discipline contributes to good health.
B．Keeping fit makes you successful.
C．Irregular lifestyles may lead to depression.
D．Regular campus life helps you get ahead.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
