2023年四川省瀘州市江陽(yáng)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/2 16:0:15
一、選擇題（滿分10分）
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1．-Can you tell me how to make apple juice？
-Sure．Please watch carefully and you will see how it ______．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：58引用：7難度：0.7 -
2．—Is it a photo of your ________？
— Yes.These are my parents.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：12引用：2難度：0.8 -
3．Your sister is sleeping on the sofa．Please ________ her ________ the quilt，Linda（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：409引用：3難度：0.7 -
4．Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become____than before．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：216引用：4難度：0.7 -
5．John and Mary_____each other for nine years.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：55引用：2難度：0.4 -
6．-Did your sister enjoy________at her birthday party？-Sure， she did.（ ）
組卷：59引用：1難度：0.8 -
7．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：1196引用：7難度：0.8 -
8．-Could you tell me ？
-Of course，last night.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：22引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．Nowadays all passengers go through safety check before taking a train.（ ）
組卷：65引用：2難度：0.8 -
10．-What color do you want？
-I want a ________ one．（ ）組卷：110引用：3難度：0.8
二、完形填空（滿分20分）
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11．Ted is my brother．He had a（1）
lifestyle before．For example，he hardly ever（2）up before seven o'clock in the morning．After supper，he always played computer games（3）doing his homework．He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of（4）every day．Then one day，he got ill．He had to be in hospital （5）．Then he knows that he must（6）himself well．
Now Ted（7）early every morning．Usually he runs before breakfast．He only plays computer games （8）Saturdays or Sundays．He has good （9）habits，too．He drinks milk every day．（10）he likes junk food very much，he only eats it once a week．A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy．（1） A．good B．healthy C．bad D．fine （2） A．get B．gets C．got D．getting （3） A．before B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．when （4） A．fruit B．junk food C．vegetables D．rice （5） A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week （6） A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up （7） A．exercises B．gets up C．sleeps D．goes to bed （8） A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for （9） A．eat B．eats C．eating D．a(chǎn)te （10） A．And B．But C．Although D．Because 組卷：857引用：5難度：0.5 -
12．Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）
to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（絕望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also，she （2）Henry，the elder son，to school.
At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）could not afford one.
One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said， "it is an ill wind that （5）nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）.Then he went to another place for the （8）purpose，and then to another，until he （9）enough money to buy a grammar book.
From that time，Henry was （10）the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.（1） A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible （2） A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent （3） A．father B．son C．daughter D．mother （4） A．snow B．rain C．hole D．ice （5） A．blows B．hits C．knocks D．kisses （6） A．give away B．put away C．run away D．move away （7） A．book B．pay C．letter D．study （8） A．last B．strange C．boring D．same （9） A．stole B．borrowed C．made D．gave （10） A．never B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom 組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解（滿分40分）
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13．I'm sure you know the story of the turtle and the rabbjye.ai.It taught people many lessons.One of these lessons is that people who have all the advantages （the fast-jumping rabbit） can be beaten by those who have nothing but inner strength （the slow turtle）.
It is true that the race of life，just like the one between the rabbit and the turtle，is often unfair.Some kids have all the luck.They were born healthy and their parents are rich.These kids wear nice clothes and they always have much money to spend on anything they like.Many other kids，however，have none of these things.Some of them were even born with disabilities.They have to depend on their inner strength alone.
While many people believe the rabbits" are always successful，this is not true.In fact，the turtles —kids from poor families—have some of the most important things for success.They are humble（謙遜的）and determined（有決心的）.They march forward slowly but with great inner strength.
A student from Tsinghua University shared his personal experience online.Instead of having fun with his classmates outside，he chose to get a part time job and studied hard.He knew there would be plenty of time for fun once he had overcome all of the difficulties.His story may have encouraged "turtles".The race of life is long.Even if you get off to a slow start，you can easily catch up if you make up your mind to do so.
（1）What can we learn from the story of the turtle and the rabbit？
A．One who fears nothing can succeed easily.
B．One who has advantages can succeed.
C．One who has inner strength can get successful finally.
D．One who works without rest can get successful more easily.
（2）Why does the writer say "the race of life is often unfair"？
A．All the people have different dreams.
B．People are treated differently in life.
C．Everyone wants to win the race.
D．Not everyone's starting point is the same.
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word "march" in the passage？
A．Move.
B．Look.
C．Develop.
D．Change.
（4）Why does the writer mention a student from Tsinghua University？
A．To introduce his hard experience to us
B．To encourage us to enter good universities
C．To show us the importance of studying in the university
D．To support his idea that poor students have special things for success
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To advise us to try new things.
B．To tell us how to succeed quickly.
C．To show us the power of inner strength.
D．To encourage us to take races in life.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）.Our frequent use of plastic products has，for many years，been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month，China drew up new guidelines（指導(dǎo)方針）aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time.
According to the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）on the use of non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately，China will not start from zero.Late last year，the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example，Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly（環(huán)保的）shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China's consumer market，one main obstacle（障礙）is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused.
However，most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously，"said Tang Damin，a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective（有效）by using incentives（激勵(lì)）such as a deposit（押金）return program on plastic products.
（1）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
（2）According to the time line of the new guidelines，.
A．the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
C．plastic bags won't be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D．a(chǎn) deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
（3）What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines？
A．Most Chinese people aren't used to using paper bags.
B．It's hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
（4）What does Tang Damin think of the new policy？
A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
（5）After reading the passage，we can infer that.
A．people will order more take-out food
B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D．there will be more people using paper products in the future組卷：51引用：3難度：0.4 -
15．Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they give man food，wood and other things.Trees also give animals food.Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.But in many parts of the world，many people do not realize the third important way.They cut down a lot of trees.At last，they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A．Trees can only give food to man.
B．Trees can only give food to animals.
C．Without trees，no animals can live on the earth.
D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．厭煩的
B．疲勞的
C．渴望的
D．興奮的
（3）According to the last paragraph，what cause people to lose their best friends？
A．Droughts.
B．Floods.
C．Animals.
D．Cutting down trees.組卷：8引用：4難度：0.7 -
16．Dolphins （海豚） are one of the cleverest animals in the world.We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.
Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals.A dolphin with a weight of 200 kg to 250 kg will eat 10 kg to 25 kg of fish every day.They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt （捕獵） in groups.
Dolphins have very good hearing.They use it to find things under the water.Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle （哨聲）.People from different areas don't speak the same language.Just like people，dolphins' whistles have many kinds.One day we may understand dolphins' whistles，and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Dolphins live in the sea，but they are not a kind of fish and they don't lay eggs.They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do，and give their babies milk.A female （雌性） dolphin has a baby every two to three years.
Dolphins are very friendly.Sadly，there are not many kinds of dolphins left.People killed them for many years for food and other things.Now it's time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
（1）If a dolphin weighs 240 kg，how much of fish may it eat every day？
A．5 kg.
B．16 kg.
C．30 kg.
D．35 kg.
（2）How do dolphins find things under the water？
A．By taste.
B．By smell.
C．By touch.
D．By hearing.
（3）What can't dolphins do according to this passage？
A．Lay eggs.
B．Talk to each other.
C．Give babies milk.
D．Save people out of water.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．What dolphins eat
B．Where dolphins live
C．How dolphins are swimming
D．Something about dolphins組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
三、完成對(duì)話（滿分5分）
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17．
I
（1）Is Saturday the sixth day of the week？
（2）Why does Jim like geography？
（3）Who is your Chinese teacher？
（4）What is his favorite subject？
（5）Does Amy like math best？
（6）What's your favorite color？
（7）What time do you get up？
（8）What day is it today？
（9）Can you speak Japanese？
（10）Where is the guitar？Ⅱ
A：It's on the table.
B：Orange.
C：It's Monday.
D：No，it isn't.
E：Because it's fun.
F：Mr.Sun.
G：History.
H：I don't know.
I：At around six o'clock.
J：Yes，I can.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
四、短文填空（滿分10分）
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18．
The BBC recently reported a rise in the use of British English in the US.Words like"cheers"，meaning"thank you"，and"mate"，meaning"friend"，are becoming popular.No one knows（1）once，same，spell，from，speak，end，sound，worry，American，how，success this has happened，although the success of British films like Harry Potter may have something to do with it.
British English and American English are a little different.The two are the（2）in grammar but different in the way they pronounce and spell some words.（3）pronounce words like car，better and sweater with an /er/ at the（4）while British people say these words with an/e/.The British way of（5）"color"is"colour"and they write"favorite"as"favourite".
English is the most（6）language in the world because of the British Empire（英帝國(guó)）.Its colonies（殖民地）（7）covered 25 percent of the planet.In some parts of the US，people really like the British accent.
Actor Hugh Grant，with his accent，was very（8）in Hollywood.His accent is very popular，and Americans often think British accents（9）elegant（優(yōu)雅的）.Maybe this has something to do with the Queen.
Don't（10）about the difference between British and American English.When you have exams，it is fine to use the English that you learned（11）your textbooks.The differences are not so important.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
五、閱讀短文并回答（滿分10分）
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19．Hello，I am Zhang Hong．/ My English name is Grace．/ This is my pen．/ It is red．/ This is my ruler．/
Oh，what's that ？/ It's a pencil．It is white．/ My purple cup is nice（好看的）．/
本段共有句，（句號(hào)，問號(hào)處算一句．）用數(shù)字在每句前標(biāo)出
（1）Zhang Hong's English name is．
A．Alice
B．Grace
第句找出
（2）What color is the pen ？
A．White
B．Red
C．Purple．
第句找出
（3）Theis white．
A．pencil
B．pen
C．ruler．
第句找出
（4）What color is cup ？
A．white
B．red．
C．purple
第句找出
（5）My purple cup isn't nice．（判斷，A表示對(duì)，B 表示錯(cuò) ） 第句找出
（6）The ruler is purple，too．（判斷） 第句找出組卷：43引用：1難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）
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20．同學(xué)們，寒假就要到了，你對(duì)你的假期有什么計(jì)劃嗎？你打算做些什么呢？請(qǐng)寫一寫吧。
要求：（1）內(nèi)容合理，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確。 （2）不少于6句話。
My winter holiday plans ___________組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7