2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省寧波市三鋒教研聯(lián)盟高二（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/3 2:0:17
第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a shop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In the woman's house.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What does the woman decide to do？
A．Come back another time.
B．Buy other flowers instead.
C．Go to another shop.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What is "People You Meet"？
A．An office party．
B．A radio program．
C．A training course．
（2）How many people does Mark's office receive every year？
A．50，000．
B．150，000．
C．500，000．
（3）What do we know about Mark？
A．He is a team leader．
B．He was born in London．
C．He speaks thirteen languages．
（4）What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people？
A．Show them around．
B．Plan tours for them．
C．Teach them English．組卷：0引用：11難度：0.9 -
4．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.How to lose weight.
B.What to eat for lunch.
C.Where to spend the holiday.
（2）What does the man suggest doing？
A.Buying some cheap food.
B.Starting a healthy food club.
C.Bringing vegetables from home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6． Why does James refuse Rachel's invitation？
A.He has to prepare for a game.
B.He failed to win a contest.
C.He dislikes watching movies.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）How will the woman give the lucky money to William？
A.By WeChat Pay.
B.By bank transfer.
C.In cash.
（2）What will William probably do during the holiday？
A.Attend classes.
B.Join his family for dinner.
C.Travel to his grandparents' house.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀第一節(jié)?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11． A team of researchers is developing a group of robots for space mining （采礦） projects.The team imagines the robots will be able to mine and even build simple structures on the surface of the Moon.While the robots，which will be built and trained on Earth，will first need to receive instructions from operators on our home world，the team hopes they will eventually be able to function on their own.
The robots will use a learning model adapted by Jekan Thanga，a professor at the University of Arizona （UA）.The system will not only train the robots to perform tasks like mining and construction，but will also gradually teach them to work togejye.air.The UA team says that the robots won't take the place of humans. "In a sense，we're like farmers.We're developing talent out of these creatures to do certain tasks." Thanga said "The idea is to let the robots do all the boring and dangerous stuff，so the astronauts can do the more interesting and important stuff."
The key aim in this new era of space exploration has become sustainability.Transporting materials into space isn't cheap and it takes up valuable room on rocket journeys.That means there is a natural advantage in collecting any materials on the surface of the body you are exploring.
Research shows the Moon and Earth have very similar chemical composition （成分）.That means that elements found here on Earth should also be available to be mined from the Moon.This includes Earth metals that are used in a range of technologies such as smartphones，and precious metals like silver and gold.
Because mining on Earth takes lots of water，something that won't be available on the Moon，the robots will have to use new mining ways to do that. "To break rocks，we use lots of water，and that's something we won't have on the Moon." a researcher said. "So we need new processes and new techniques."
（1）What advanced function will the learning model enable the robots to develop？
A．Judgment.
B．Teamwork.
C．Designing.
D．Communication.
（2）What is the main benefit of the robots？
A．Finishing space exploration on their own.
B．Delivering instructions on behalf of the operators.
C．Freeing astronauts to focus on more necessary tasks.
D．Using different materials to invent high-tech products.
（3）What change might happen in space exploration according to the passage？
A．There will be little need to take materials from Earth.
B．More valuable room in rockets will be taken up.
C．The robots can be recycled on the Moon.
D．It will be unnecessary to launch rockets.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？
A．The surface of the Moon is changing.
B．Mining on the Moon faces serious challenges.
C．The space mining equipment has reached its limit.
D．New robots can be used for supplying water on the Moon.組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5 -
12．Suppose you are out shopping and come across an old friend who starts telling you a story that seems to be dragging on and on.You want to seem interested，so you offer the occasional "Oh" or "I see".To your surprise，though，this person angrily stops and says， "Sorry if I'm boring you!"
Where did this come from？Clearly，your body language must have let out your inner feelings.The idea that verbal （口頭的） and nonverbal messages can conflict was the inspiration for a recently published study from Yale University's Lueylle Armentano.
To test the role of verbal-nonverbal mismatch on emotional communication，Armentano and her partner created experimental conditions to see what happens when someone asks for help from strangers.The research team created videotapes of a fellow Yale student expressing nervousness in his words，bodily gestures，or both.The bodily gestures included running his hands through his hair，grabbing his arm，and facially expressing uneasiness.The key question was whether the other participants，another 82 Yale students，would believe the student and provide the help he was requesting.They needed to give their responses.
Turning to the findings，those nonverbal cues （提示） of nervousness had a greater impact on helping behavior than the verbal cues.Surprisingly，helping behavior was the highest when verbal expressions of nervousness were low but nonverbal cues were high.
Recognizing that your body language can outweigh your words means that you need to be mindful of what your body is doing when you're interacting with others.Generally，when someone is speaking to you，you want to look like you're interested.Not only should you maintain eye contact，but you should keep your body still and face toward the other person.
（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 1？
A．The obvious advantages of body language.
B．The proper way to interact with old friends.
C．A situation where body language is necessary.
D．An example of the conflict of verbal and nonverbal messages.
（2）What was the task of the 82 Yale students ？
A．Try to win the nervous student's trust.
B．Respond to the nervous student's request.
C．Identify the types of body language.
D．Express nervousness in their words.
（3）What would probably win kindness from strangers？
A．Nonverbal cues of nervousness
B．Good manners in front of others.
C．Sincere verbal expressions.
D．Positive attitude to nervousness.
（4）What is the purpose of the writer in the last paragraph？
A．Give some warnings.
B．Present some facts.
C．Offer suggestions.
D．Make a prediction組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．In the seat next to the mess sat an elderly woman digging through a handbag.She smiled apologetically when she saw me and quickly reached over to move her items.I took my seat and then found something right under my left leg.
"I think you forgot this."I said，handing her the end of a broken hairbrush.
"Sorry!"she shook her head，"I wanted to clean out this old handbag on the ride to work and I have thrown things everywhere."
The train continued its journey and she continued her cleaning.As we got close to the station at Braddock Road，she stopped digging and suddenly sat upright.
She held a small red marble（玻璃彈子） and said，"My son has grown up but he had a set of red marbles he played with all the time.I'm sure it was one of his."
"It's crazy to hold on to it just because it reminds me that my son was once a tiny boy."She turned and stared through the window as trees passed by，"Isn't it？"
"Not really，"I said，"I have boxes of things like this marble."
"You wouldn't keep something as silly as a marble，would you？"she asked.
"Oh，yes."I said，remembering some of my sentimental（情感的） things."For many years I've kept a dog tooth our dog lost，a cracker box my grandmother used in her kitchen，and a tiny basket my son made.Everything has a story."
I told her about various items I've saved，any one of which could look like meaningless rubbish to others.To me，each one has something to say.
Who could know how many times my grandmother's caring hands had opened the cracker box？
The little dog tooth is a reminder of my furry best friend.The tiny basket was made by my son with the help of my father who passed away a few years ago.
"I just might keep that，too."she smiled.
（1）What was the elderly woman doing when the author met her？
A．She was hurrying to work.
B．She was tidying up her handbag.
C．She was looking for her lost handbag.
D．She was making a terrible mess of her work.
（2）What did the elderly woman think of the small red marble？
A．It is necessary to keep the marble.
B．It was a reminder of her happy childhood.
C．It brought back sweet memories of her son.
D．It took her mind off the long train journey.
（3）What can we infer about the author？
A．She is against wasting things.
B．She enjoys living a simple life.
C．She has become very forgetful in recent years.
D．She likes collecting good reminders of great times.
（4）Why did the elderly woman say the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A．She decided to let go of the past.
B．She made up her mind to keep the handbag.
C．She was moved and agreed with the author.
D．She realized the importance of understanding.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
14．At the age of twelve years，the human body is at its most vigorous.It has yet to reach its full size and strength，and its owner his or her full intelligence；but at this age the likelihood of death is least.Earlier，we were infants and young children，and consequently more vulnerable （易受傷害的），later，we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigor and resistance which，though unnoticeable at first，will finally become so steep that we can live no longer，however well we look after ourselves，and however well society，and our doctors，look after us.
This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing.It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way，that if we escape wars，accidents and disease we shall eventually "die of old age"，and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person，so that there are heavy odds in favor of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty.Some of us will die sooner，a few will live longer-on into a ninth or tenth decade.But the chances are against it，and there is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive，however lucky and robust we are.
Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until they are reminded of it.We are so familiar with the fact that ma ages，that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigor with time，of becoming more likely to die the older we get，was something self-evident，like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes.They have also assumed that all animals，and probably other organisms such as trees，or even the universe itself，must in the nature of things "wear out".
Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do，if given the chance to live long enough；and mechanical systems like a wound watch，or the sun，do in fact run out of energy in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics （whether the whole universe does so is a moot point at present）.But these are not analogous （類似的）to what happens when man ages.A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound.An old watch，by contrast，becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending.But a watch could never repair itself -it does not consist of living parts，only of metal，which wears away by friction.We could，at one time，repair ourselves-well enough，at least，to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents.Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power，an illness which at twelve would knock us over，at eighty can knock us out，and into our grave.If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve，it would take about 700 years for half of us to die，and another 700 for the survivors to be reduced by half again.
（1）Which of the following statements is INCORRECT？
A．Our first twelve years represent the peak of human development.
B．People usually are unhappy when reminded of ageing.
C．Normally only a few of us can live to the eighties and nineties.
D．People are usually less likely to die at twelve years old.
（2）The word "it" in the last sentence of Paragraph Two refers to.
A．remaining alive until 65
B．remaining alive after 80
C．dying before 65 or after 80
D．dying between 65 and 80
（3）What is ageing？
A．It is usually a phenomenon of dying at an old age.
B．It is a fact that people cannot live any longer.
C．It is a gradual loss of vigor and resistance.
D．It is a phase when people are easily attacked by illness.
（4）What do the examples of watch show？
A．Normally people are quite familiar with the ageing process.
B．All animals and other organisms undergo the ageing process.
C．The law of thermodynamics functions in the ageing process.
D．Human's ageing process is different from that of mechanisms.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Digital Medicine Could the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app？Collectively known as digital medicine，a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies.（1）
Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users' voices，locations，facial expressions，exercise and sleep；then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition.Some smart watches，for instance，contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate.（2）These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up.（3）Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA，stomach bleeds，body temperature and oxygen levels.The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording.
（4）For the most part，those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval；some may need a doctor's permission.
Clearly，society must move into the future of digital medicine with care — ensuring that the apps go through strict testing，protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors' work.With such protections in place，healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviours and helping people to make changes before diseases set in.（5）For researchers，the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases.
A．For doctors，applying AI to the data from these apps could help them personalize patient care.
B．These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviors.
C．Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders，depression and other conditions.
D．They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care.
E．Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills.
F．Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays.
G．Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine.組卷：15引用：4難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)
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16．I felt greatly puzzled as Helen opened the gift from her best friend---Cherry. "I…I thought you could use it for something." Cherry's explanation did nothing to help us understand why a dark blue（1）
made of remnants （邊角料）was presented as a birthday gift.Helen tried not to allow her（2）to show.However，she was in low spirits when she came downstairs to say good night after the party. "Well，I guess I know how（3）my best friend thinks of me，huh，Mom？"
The next morning.I carried the rubbish outside.My heart（4）as I lifted the lid of the garbage can and saw Cherry's gift lying among the other（5）items.Hesitating only a moment，I brought it into the house and put it（6）.With time passing by，the gift was soon（7）.
One day.Helen rushed home and（8）excitedly that Cherry invited us to her house.Cherry had been a regular visitor to our house but our invitation had never been（9），so I was surprised and my surprise was（10）when I learned that Cherry was adapted---she wasn't（11）by her biological parents.Arrangements were made.A tall woman wearing a（an）（12）sweater greeted us at the small farmhouse.Shabby（破舊的） as the house was we spent a（an）（13）day with the warm-hearted "family".As daylight began to（14）we offered our thanks and said good-bye.
Helen sat（15）in the car on the way home.No sooner had we come to a stop on the driveway than she opened the car door and walked anxiously toward the（16）.Nothing did she find there.Then，she went into the house and sat at the kitchen table（17）out of the window.As I placed what she was looking for on the table in front of her，a tear or two（18）from her eyes and fell onto the dark blue carpet that，（19）by magic，had become the most（20）birthday present in the whole world.（1） A．coal B．box C．carpet D．doll （2） A．confusion B．surprise C．happiness D．disappointment （3） A．much B．often C．carefully D．deeply （4） A．danced B．touched C．a(chǎn)ched D．beat （5） A．ugly B．waste C．dirty D．used （6） A．off B．in C．up D．a(chǎn)way （7） A．missed B．remembered C．gone D．forgotten （8） A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．informed C．expressed D．whispered （9） A．repeated B．returned C．refused D．received （10） A．disappeared B．removed C．doubled D．overcome （11） A．brought in B．brought through C．brought about D．brought up （12） A．shapeless B．expensive C．beautiful D．formal （13） A．terrible B．happy C．long D．upset （14） A．darken B．run C．fade D．a(chǎn)rise （15） A．quietly B．nervously C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．happily （16） A．living room B．garbage can C．kitchen table D．dining hall （17） A．staring B．glancing C．focusing D．spotting （18） A．cried B．slipped C．flew D．sobbed （19） A．even if B．now that C．so that D．a(chǎn)s if （20） A．strange B．colorful C．a(chǎn)vailable D．precious 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17． Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic （水中的） exercise.Aquatic exercise （1）
（be） like exercise on land，but you do it in a（2）（swim） pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels （3）（easy） than exercising on land.Why？You weigh about 90% less in the pool.（4）is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water，your body has to work four （5）（time） as hard.As （6）result，you can burn more calories （卡路里）.
In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop （7）（think） about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool，quiet environment makes （8）（they） feel good.
But what if you are afraid （9）the water？No problem!There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy （10）（learn）.It doesn't require any special skills.You don't even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone.組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作第一節(jié)
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18．
假定你是李華。為慶祝校園"美食文化節(jié)"，你校學(xué)生會上周五舉辦了一次"美食街活動"，請你給校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）參加人員；
（2）具體活動；
（3）活動感受。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校、班級與姓名；
（3）請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：food market美食市場 stand攤位
A Bite of Food，a Taste of Culture組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)
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19． Cold December wind passed right through my worn coat.I might have wished to be at home，but those days it wasn't much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stop.Mama had written a letter to the electric company explaining that we were late paying our bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid off，but the power was cut off anyway.That's why we went to town to pay the bill in person.
I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally showed up.The walk to the electric company office from the bus stop was only a couple of blocks，but it was a relief to get inside.
After settling the bill Mama brought us over to Rich's department store.There was Santa in a big wooden chair. "You two go to talk to him，" she said. "Just don't expect to get all you ask for." Buddy Earl and I joined the line of children waiting，and Mama sat on a bench nearby.
Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted.Santa reached in his pocket，pulled out a notepad and scribbled something with a pencil. "Is your mother with you two？" he asked.I pointed to the bench. "That's our mother over there.She's waiting for us to finish." Santa lifted Buddy Earl off his knee. "Could you ask her to come and talk tome？" he said.
Later，Mama and Santa talked for a few minutes.Santa took a couple more notes.Then Mama brought us home.We didn't dare ask about their private conversation.Christmas morning Mama and Daddy gathered us around our tree to give thanks for all we had.There were no toys from Santa under the tree.No presents at all，really.But that was okay，especially since we had electricity again.I felt pretty good as I took my seat at the kitchen table.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式作答。
Suddenly，there was a knock at the door.
Mama and Daddy looked at each other，and she unpacked the food from the box.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5