2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市凌源市普通高中高二（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（6月份）
發(fā)布：2025/7/3 2:0:17
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.In a park.
C.In the office.
（2）What does the man think of the weather in England in April？
A.Enjoyable.
B.Changeable.
C.Comfortable.
（3）What was the weather like at noon？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9 -
2．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What do colors mean to drivers？
A.Life-saving information.
B.Means of transportation.
C.Traffic police.
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned？
A.Colors can change people's mood.
B.Colors can make people beautiful.
C.Colors can increase people's appetite（口味）.
（3）What is more important in a sports competition？
A.Luck and ability.
B.Luck and psychology.
C.Ability and psychology.
（4）What does the speaker think of artists' works？
A.They are as colorful as a rainbow.
B.They are more colorful than a rainbow.
C.They are more beautiful than a rainbow.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What do we know about Michael？
A.He will leave in six months.
B.He always gets to the office early.
C.He often helps workmates with work.
（2）What does the woman suggest doing tomorrow？
A.Giving Michael a call.
B.Going to Michael's office.
C.Inviting Michael to lunch.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What are the speakers going to do next？
A.Buy a map.
B.Climb the mountain.
C.Go back home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What does the woman want the man to do？
A． Learn to sing．
B． Play the piano．
C． Teach her to sing．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．What is the man ready to do？
A． Go for an interview．
B． Go to work．
C． Go shopping．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
7．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．What will the woman probably do next？
A.Contact Liz.
B.Have a meeting.
C.Meet customers.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）Which floor did the fire destroy？
A.The first floor.
B.The second floor.
C.The third floor.
（2）When was the building built？
A.In 1718.
B.In 1782.
C.In 1930.
（3）What was the building used as at the time of the fire？
A.A hotel.
B.A history museum.
C.An old people's home.
（4）What probably caused the fire？
A.The lightning.
B.Old electric wires.
C.A burning cigarette.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．There is an old saying in China that goes， "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. " "Sanjiu period"，which is in Minor（較小的）Cold，refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day）after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice（糯米飯）
According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved（腌制的）pork，sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（a kind of green vegetable），sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
（1）What do we know about Minor Cold？
A．The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B．It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C．It lasts twenty-seven days.
D．It marks the first day of winter.
（2）What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？
A．Eating hotpot.
B．Having vitamin A and B pills.
C．Having huangyacai.
D．Buying cabbage.
（3）How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？
A．They fry and toast it.
B．They eat it for dinner.
C．They steam it with soy sauce.
D．They mix it with many other things.
（4）This text may be taken from thecolumn （欄目）of a newspaper.
A．travel
B．fashion
C．culture
D．science組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
12． Two months of the hottest summers on record，the effects of extreme wildfires are being felt acutely throughout the world.In the US alone，over 55 million acres of land have been burned since 2015 due to wildfires.A report in early 2022 by the UN Environment Programme estimated that the number of extreme wildfires experienced globally will increase by 50 percent by 2100，largely as a result of increasing temperatures and widespread drought.
Wildfires can be deadly，as is seen in a newly released documentary，F(xiàn)rom Devil's Breath.The film tells the story of a community working together to recover from one of the most devastating wildfires in European history.On June 17，2017，four separate fires broke out in Portugal's rural city Pedróg?o Grande among one of the hottest，driest summers on record.Throughout the season，over 1.2 million acres of land were burned across the country.In Pedróg?o Grande alone，the fire claimed 66 lives and left a further 253 people injured，making it the deadliest wildfire in Portugal's history.Even several years since the fire，much of the landscape still bears the scars.
However，despite the devastation，Pedróg?o Grande's residents took the filmmakers by surprise. "I thought we might meet a more terrified community after this tragedy，" Von Einsiedel said. "What we found was a community coming together to honor those who had lost their lives and stand by each other to heal from this collective trauma，while at the same time working hard to make sure a tragedy of this nature could never happen again."
Tom Crowther，a local resident，encountered a similar air of recovery. "Despite the devastation of the fires，hope prevailed，" he said. "This hope was not only for a better future.People I spoke to were also genuinely motivated by the idea that their restoration of local nature can make a small contribution in the global fight against biodiversity loss and climate change."
（1）What is the function of Paragraph1？
A．To state the reasons of wildfires.
B．To introduce the topic of wildfires.
C．To show the report of wildfires.
D．To explain the concept of wildfires.
（2）What can we learn about the wildfires in Pedróg?o Grande？
A．Wildfires killed 66 people and injured 253 in Portugal.
B．Wildfires happened only because of the high temperature.
C．Over 1.2 billion acres of land were burned all over the country.
D．Many burned areas still don't recover well after the fire.
（3）Which aspect of the residents in Pedróg?o Grande surprised Von Einsiedel？
A．Their support of each other.
B．Their concern about this tragedy.
C．Their hope for a better future.
D．Their contribution to climate change.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined "prevailed" in the last paragraph？
A．Predicted.
B．Revealed.
C．Existed.
D．Disappeared.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．In 1926，US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees' workweek from six eight-hour days to five，with no pay cuts.It's something workers and labor unions had been calling for.Ford wasn't responding to worker demands；he was being a businessman.He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products they were making.It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits，and it succeeded.
Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century，everything has changed but the hours.If anything，many people are working even longer hours，especially in North America.This has a severe influence on human health and well-being，as well as the environment.Until the Second World War，it was common for one person in a family，usually the oldest male，to work full-time.Now，women make up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce.Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary，with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.
Well into the 21st century，we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers，using up ever more of Earth's supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy，use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption.It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.
The UK think tank，New Economics Foundation，argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： "overwork，unemployment，over-consumption，high carbon emissions，low well-being，and the lack of time to live sustainably，to care for each other，and simply to enjoy life".
Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite （有限的） planet don't make sense.It's time for a change in our economic thinking.
（1）Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek？
A．To make more profits.
B．To cut workers' pay.
C．To respond to worker demands.
D．To meet labor unions' requirements.
（2）What change in the workforce happened after World War Ⅱ？
A．The number of laborers decreased.
B．More women worked full-time.
C．Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.
D．It was unnecessary for a family's oldest male to work.
（3）What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A．Longer working hours means better consumption ability.
B．The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.
C．Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.
D．The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.
（4）New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will.
A．increase unemployment
B．encourage people to enjoy life
C．cause various problems
D．challenge the economic growth組卷：26引用：2難度：0.5 -
14． People have always had trouble pronouncing his name.The 19th-century British prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was once laughed at in Parliament for getting it wrong.If you don't speak German，it's not at all obvious how you are supposed to say it.A safe bet is to start with a hard 'g' on 'Ger...' and end with a 'ter'：Ger-ter.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe has often been seen as one of Europe's big cultural heroes— comparable to the likes of Shakespeare，Dante and Homer.He was excellent in a wide range of areas：he wrote many poems，was a huge hit as a novelist and made scientific contributions in physiology，geology and botany.He was also a diplomat，fashion guru （專(zhuān)家），a senior civil servant，the head of a university，a fine artist，an adventurous traveller，the director of a theatre company and the head of a mining company.
During his life，Goethe's admirers were impressed by his literary works.But more than any of his books，what impressed people at the time was how he lived his life，the kind of person he was.The life was more significant than the books （which helps explain why，unlike Jane Austen or Marcel Proust，his literary works are relatively unknown）.
Goethe was born in the city of Frankfurt in 1749.His family was comfortably off—it was new money，made from keeping an inn.
Goethe's parents took great care with his schooling：he was mainly educated at home；he wrote poetry for his friends，took art classes，and learned Italian.He went to the theatre a lot and became friends with actors.As a member of the upper class，he wore a sword in public from the age of 12.
Goethe studied at the University of Leipzig and later did a master's degree in law at the University of Strasbourg.He often went to a viewing platform high up on a nearby cathedral tower.He was afraid of heights.But he made himself do it because he liked to overcome difficulties—and loved the view.
（1）Why was Benjamin Disraeli laughed at in Parliament？
A．He pronounced his own name wrongly.
B．He didn't know how to speak German.
C．He couldn't say Goethe's name correctly.
D．He once wrote Goethe as Ger-ter mistakenly.
（2）What is special about Goethe，compared to Shakespeare，Dante and Homer？
A．He did well in a variety of fields.
B．He was a British big cultural hero.
C．He was one of the literature masters.
D．He wrote numerous novels and poems.
（3）What can we know about Goethe？
A．Goethe ran an inn with comfortable rooms by himself.
B．Goethe's parents devoted themselves to his education.
C．Goethe's literary works impressed people most at his time.
D．Goethe belonged to the upper class due to his royal family.
（4）Which can best describe Goethe's personality？
A．Cautious and famous.
B．Selfless and confident.
C．Honest and generous.
D．Brave and intelligent.組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．Highly Effective Study Habits For students，sometimes it's not easy to concentrate on studying.If you want better grades，you need more effective study habits.The key to effective studying isn't studying longer but studying smarter. （1）
●Plan when you're going to study.
Successful students schedule specific times when they are going to study- and then they stick to their schedule. （2）Even if you can catch up with your studies，creating a weekly routine will enable you to succeed in your education in the long run.
●Set a specific goal for each study.
（3）You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study session.Before you start，set a study goal that supports your overall academic goal （eg.memorize 30 vocabulary words for an upcoming exam）.
●（4）
As your most difficult assignment or subject will need the most effort，you should start with it first.Once you've finished the most difficult work，it will be much easier to complete the rest.Believe it or not，this will greatly improve the effectiveness of your study sessions.
●Practice by yourself.
Practice makes perfect.You can practice by yourself by testing yourself with either practice exams，or flash cards.If a practice or old exam from a course is available，use it as a guide. （5）
We're confident that if you develop the habits above，you'll see a great improvement in your academic success.
A.Improve your study effectiveness.
B.You should study regularly all the time.
C.Start with the most difficult subject first.
D.Studying without direction is not effective.
E.You can begin studying smarter with these study habits.
F.Such exams help you understand what to expect in the future exam.
G.Students who study without a schedule usually do not perform so well.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16．28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison，Tennessee about a year ago.He gradually noted the kids were（1）
to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop.It was（2）to cut their hair when they were focused on those.That led to the（3）of Scott's "Barbershop Books Day"，when kids could come and get a（4）haircut.What was required？They had to（5）a book while they got it.
He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids，but also the parents.Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their（6）on.For people in this community，＄15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to（7），so in some way a reduction in the price can（8）.
Scott began his initiative（倡議）by（9）five library books and putting them near his chair.Book（10）began pouring in when a local news station got（11）of what he was doing.Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by（12）his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he（13）to get kids excited to learn while also giving them（14）role models through motivational speakers.Scott said，"If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool，（15）it will guide them in the right direction."（1） A．a(chǎn)dapted B．reduced C．glued D．a(chǎn)ccustomed （2） A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant （3） A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth （4） A．satisfied B．discounted C．free D．thorough （5） A．borrow B．purchase C．read D．choose （6） A．hands B．hair C．shirt D．lights （7） A．overlook B．a(chǎn)fford C．believe D．decline （8） A．a(chǎn)rise B．compensate C．count D．progress （9） A．checking on B．checking over C．checking in D．checking out （10） A．contents B．titles C．orders D．donations （11） A．wind B．hold C．sight D．chance （12） A．expanding B．a(chǎn)pplying C．comparing D．a(chǎn)dding （13） A．a(chǎn)grees B．intends C．deserves D．proves （14） A．typical B．classic C．positive D．a(chǎn)lternative （15） A．generally B．certainly C．a(chǎn)ccordingly D．hopefully 組卷：161引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．Lake Titicaca is a famous lake in South America.The culture of the ancient people around the lake is thought to be（1）（true） advanced but has long remained a mystery.Recently，however，scientists participating （2）an exploration project there have found what is believed to be（3）1000-year-old temple under the water.
The temple （4）（build）by ancient people was indeed quite well preserved.The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site in the （5）（expect）that they can solve the mystery eventually.
"Scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials （6）（careful）due to a great many（7）（hardship）.Yet with our efforts，we are bound （8）（achieve）greater success if we can keep it up."said project director，John Aubi.
Since 2016，divers from the research team（9）（make）over 200 dives into water 30 meters deep.They have kept recording the ancient remains on film.A meeting，（10）will start later，is aimed to review the film.組卷：16引用：2難度：0.9
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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18．假定你是李華，你將代表你班參加學(xué)校組織的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)以"我最喜歡的中國(guó)經(jīng)典文學(xué)著作"為題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）書(shū)名和作者；
（2）簡(jiǎn)要介紹該書(shū)內(nèi)容；
（3）推薦理由。
參考詞匯：中國(guó)經(jīng)典文學(xué)著作Chinese classic；《紅樓夢(mèng)》A Dream of Red Mansions；《西游記》Journey to the West；《三國(guó)演義》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms；《水滸傳》Water Margins組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village.He hadn't seen her for two years and he really missed her.
Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy.At that time，his parents were too busy with their work，so they sent him to his aunt.It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time.He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him.But he couldn't remember her clearly.After all，it had been so many years before.
Last week，Tom decided to visit his aunt.And he called her first.
"Hello，Auntie.This is Tom.How are you？" asked Tom over the phone.
"I'm fine，Tom.Thanks.I'm just a bit lonely，" said Tom's aunt.Hearing that，he knew he had made a right decision.
"I'm coming this weekend.I want to spend the weekend with you，" he immediately said，thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.
"Really？That's great!I miss you so much." his aunt said excitedly.
Tom set off on Friday afternoon.He thought he would arrive by bus in the evening，but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour.When he got off the bus，it was getting dark.
It's a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt's house.The village had experienced a lot of changes.Tom looked around curiously.Just at that moment，another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus.The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village.Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him，Tom began to walk into the village，too.
He walked behind the girl.After about two minutes，it seemed that the girl noticed him.She looked back hurriedly，and then continued to walk.Moments later，the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.
Paragraph 1：
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.
Paragraph 2 ：
Clearly，it frightened the girl even more.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3