2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市武邑中學(xué)高一（上）第一次精英考試英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/3 0:0:18
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What do we know about Andrew？
A.He's optimistic.
B.He's active.
C.He's shy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2． What.jye.ai the man usually do on Sundays？
A.Clean up the beach.
B.Go swimming.
C.Play football.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）When does the conversation probably take place？
A． In the morning．
B． In the afternoon．
C． In the evening．
（2）Who might Mr． Brown be？
A． A teacher．
B． A doctor．
C． A student．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．（1）How does the man feel about the noise？
A.Annoyed.
B.Bored.
C.Interested.
（2）What does the woman suggest they do？
A.Leave the theater.
B.Move to a different part of the theater.
C.Say something to the people behind them.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
5． Where does Mary prefer to study？
A.In Britain.
B.In Germany.
C.In New Zealand.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What musical instrument does the man's sister play？
A.The guitar.
B.The piano.
C.The violin.
（2）What does the man say about the woman？
A.She sings well.
B.She plays the guitar well.
C.She doesn't have much talent for music.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7． What are the speakers talking about？
A.A TV remote control.
B.Clothing buttons.
C.A TV channel.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）Why does the woman want the man to watch Bruno？
A.The man is available at any time.
B.Bruno knows the man quite well.
C.She shares the house with the man.
（2）Who might Bruno be？
A.A dog.
B.A cat.
C.A mouse.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant？
A.The price is unacceptable.
B.The waiter is unfriendly.
C.The service is slow.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）Why does the woman come to see the man？
A.To check his bag.
B.To pick him up.
C.To return his case.
（2）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In an office.
B.At an airport.
C.In a hotel.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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11．On a Friday night in New York，a poor young man called Jay stood near the subway station，playing the violin.The music was so great that many people slowed down and put some money into his hat.
The next day，Jay came again.He took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Then he began playing.It seemed more pleasant to listen to.Before long，many people came，looking at the paper.It said， "Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat.Please come to claim （認領(lǐng)）it soon."
Seeing this，people wondered what it could be.After about half an hour，a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the young man and said， "I'm the George.I knew you'd surely come here!"
Then George explained the whole story.He bought a lottery ticket（彩票） a few days ago.Yesterday he found that he won a prize of ﹩500，000.He was very excited.On his way home，he felt the music was so wonderful that he took out ﹩100 and put it on the hat.However，the lottery ticket with his name on was also thrown in.
Jay was a student at an art school in Paris.He had booked the flight and would fly that morning.However，when he happened to find the ticket holder had won the lottery，he cancelled （取消）the flight and came back to the subway station.
Later someone asked Jay，" Why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself？" He said， "Although I don't have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty，I won't be happy forever."
（1）Jay played his violin near the subway station in.
A．New York
B．Paris
C．Hong Kong
D．London
（2）What did George want to give to Jay on his way home？.
A．his hat
B．a(chǎn) piece of paper
C．100 dollars
D．a(chǎn) lottery ticket
（3）Jay went back because he wanted to.
A．return the lottery ticket
B．make more money
C．go to the arts school
D．Perform for people
（4）The best title of the text could be "".
A．A poor Young Musician
B．The Price of Love and Honesty
C．A Story of the Subway Station
D．The Importance of Being Honest.組卷：47引用：3難度：0.5 -
12． Scientists at the University of Maryland created a wooden knife and claimed it was sharper than steel.
More than 60 years ago，in the book Mastering the Art of French，Cooking，Julia Child，the most famous cooking America at that time，wrote about the importance of kitchen tools.
"In theory，a good cook should be able to do well in any situation.However，cooking is much easier，more enjoyable and more efficient if you have the right tools，" Child said.The three things she mentioned were a whisk （攪拌器），a pan，and a knife，specifically a steel knife.
However，decades later，a research team announced they have developed a kind of wood that is 23 times harder than natural wood.They also use the wood to make a knife.The scientists show that it is almost 3 times sharper than steel knives on the market.
Teng Li，leader of the research team，said they used juniper wood，a soft kind of wood commonly used to make musical instrument bodies.However，they are working to be able to apply other types of wood.They experimented with using a wooden knife to cut a steak，along with vegetables，such as carrots，onions and tomatoes.Great results!Bob Kramer，a knife and sword master in Bellingham，Washington，says he needs to test the knife before commenting.
"Try slicing a lemon，slicing an onion and slicing a raw chicken with it.If done well，you can feel the power of the knife，" said the 30-year-old master.
Teng Li said he listened to such worries in the process of creating the wooden knife "sharper than steel".According to him，wooden tools such as chopsticks，spoons and cutting boards are still widely used in kitchens around the world，which means they have a high use value.The experiment shows hardwood knives can last longer than solid wood.On the other hand，hardwood knives can also be resharpened like steel knives.
（1）Why does the author mention Julia Child？
A．She thought cooking was a kind of art.
B．She once wanted to have a wooden knife.
C．She was the most famous cook at one time.
D．She said good cooks must have proper knives.
（2）What's Bob Kramer's attitude to the wooden knife's use？
A．Critical.
B．Careful.
C．Favorable.
D．Unclear.
（3）What does Teng Li want to express about wooden knives in the last paragraph？
A．They'll be reshaped soon.
B．They'll be tested once more.
C．They'll have a promising future.
D．They'll reach customers soon.
（4）What is a suitable title for the text？
A．Steel Knives Are Still Necessary Nowadays
B．Wooden Knife Sharper Than Steel Is Invented
C．Wooden Knives Are Demanded on the Market
D．Nothing Can Replace High-Grade Steel Knives組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．The olive（橄欖）tree probably first grew in southern Asia.And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6，000 years ago.Since then，it has been important in Mediterranean people's lives.
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn't need much water.Its fruit can be made into olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries.But they haven't only used it for cooking.Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicjye.aie.In modern times，people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries.In ancient Greece，for example，anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花環(huán)）.They were made of olive branches（樹枝）.Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil.People from ancient Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade.But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
Today，the olive is still a very valuable product，and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.
（1）Where did the olive tree probably first grow？
A．In Asia.
B．In Africa.
C．In Europe.
D．In America.
（2）What can we learn about olive oil？
A．People started to cook with it recently.
B．It is made from olive branches.
C．People used it to build ships in ancient Greece.
D．It can be good for health.
（3）In ancient Greece，people who cut down an olive tree.
A．wore wreaths
B．were heavily punished
C．got a prize of olive oil
D．were regarded as heroes
（4）The passage is mainly about.
A．the method of cooking
B．the trade of Greece
C．the history of the Olympic Games
D．the story of olive oil組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Worried about the loss of rainforests and the ozone layer？Well，neither of those is doing any worse than a large majority of the 6，000 to 7，000 languages that remain in use on Earth.One half of the survivors will almost certainly be gone by 2050，while 40% more will probably be well on their way out.In their place，almost all humans will speak a small number of languages——Mandarin，English，Spanish.
Linguists（語言學(xué)家）know what causes languages to disappear，but what's less often remarked is what happens on the way to disappearance：languages' vocabularies，grammars and expressive potential all disappear. "Say a community goes over from speaking a traditional Aboriginal（土著的）language to speaking a Creole，" says Australian Nick Evans，a language experts， "you leave behind a language where there's very fine vocabulary for the landscape.All of that is gone in a Creole.As speakers become less able to express the wealth of knowledge that has filled ancestors' lives with meaning over thousands of years，it's no wonder that communities tend to become weakened."
Due to the huge losses，some linguists struggle against the situation，for example，training many documentary linguists in language-loss hotspots such as West Africa and South America.
However，not all approaches to the preservation of languages will be particularly helpful.Some linguists are boasting（自夸）of more and more complicated means of recording languages：digital recording and storage，the Internet and mobile phone technologies.But these are encouraging the quick style of recording trip：fly in，switch on digital recorder，fly home，download to hard drive，and store gathered material for future research.That's not quite what some endangered-language experts have been seeking.Michael Krauss from the University of Alaska complained openly that linguists are playing with technology research while most of their raw data is disappearing.
Who is to blame？Linguists who go out into communities to study，document and describe languages，argue that theoretical linguists，like Noam Chomsky，who draw conclusions about how languages work，have had so much influence that linguistics has largely ignored the continuing disappearance of languages.
（1）Why does the author mention rainforests and the ozone layer in Paragraph 1？
A．To highlight they are of great importance.
B．To show their connection with language loss
C．To indicate anxiety about environmental issues.
D．To introduce the topic concerning language loss.
（2）What does Nick Evans say about the effects of language disappearance？
A．People find it hard to describe their culture.
B．Vocabularies have to be changed.
C．People tend to turn to ancestors more
D．Focus is switched on new grammars.
（3）What has Michael Krauss pointed out？
A．Digital age further promotes some endangered languages.
B．An instant approach to language recording may not work.
C．Linguists have made poor use of improvement in technology.
D．Linguists' quick style of recording trip should be encouraged.
（4）What can be concluded from the text？
A．By 2050 only 600 to 700 languages will remain.
B．Local languages are preserved perfectly in West Africa.
C．Theoretical linguists may be responsible for the loss of languages.
D．Linguists have come a long way to save endangered languages.組卷：25引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Solutions to Climate Change
There are personal lifestyle changes that you can make and that，to some extent，can help reduce your carbon impact.Not all are right for everybody.But applying just a few of them could make a difference.
Move closer to work.
Transportation is one of the leading sources of greenhouse gas emissions. （1）One way to dramatically cut transportation fuel needs is to move closer to work，use mass transportation，or switch to walking，cycling or some other modes of transport that does not require anything other than human energy.
Consume less.
（2）Whether by quitting an automobile or employing a reusable grocery sack，cutting back on consumption results in fewer fossil fuels being burned to extract，produce and ship products around the globe.
（3）
A potentially simpler and even bigger effect can be produced by doing more with less.Citizens of many developed countries are energy-wasters，whether by speeding in a gas-wasting vehicle or leaving the lights on when not in a room.Similarly，employing more efficient refrigerators，air conditioners and other appliances can cut electricity bills. （4）You can turn the lights or your computers off when you leave the office.
Stop cutting down trees.
When purchasing wood products，such as furniture or flooring，buy used goods or，failing that，wood proved officially to have been sustainably harvested.The Amazon rainforest and other forests are more than the lung of the earth. （5）
A.Be energy efficient.
B.Use few electrical appliances.
C.But it doesn't have to be that way.
D.Such efforts can also be usefully employed at work.
E.They may also be humans' short-term hope for limiting climate change.
F.The easiest way to cut back on greenhouse gas emissions is simply to buy less stuff.
G.Citizens spend more money on electricity to power devices when they're off than when they're on.組卷：24引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 語音知識運用第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．Lunch hour was approaching!Prettyman was（1）
more of her homemade meals in the backroom of First Mount Calvary Baptist Church.
Since the coronavirus pandemic，the church has offered the neighborhood to - go（2）every Thursday and Sunday at noon.Prettyman，a member of the church for 30 years，enjoyed her lead role in the goodwill.
With help from the church sexton（教堂司事），Raymond Brooks，some senior members and her adult（3），Ashley Pryor，the efficient assembly line（生產(chǎn)線）（4）100 meals.Prettyman takes（5）that she each day brings a different menu.Every meal comes with a warm greeting from Prettyman，who spent 39 years as a lawyer before（6）in 2018.
"With such great effort，Prettyman has been the rock and the cornerstone（基石）to（7）the people here at First Mount Calvary"，said Clyde Ray chairman of the deacon board. "I think she lives her whole life helping others who can't always（8）themselves."
But for Prettyman，this is her（9）in life. "I've been given the（10）to carry this through with the help of some beautiful people，" she said. "I'm here early in the morning until（11）at night and it can be seven days a week.I love it.I'm always trying to find the next thing I can do to help the（12）."
Pryor，a pre-kindergarten teacher，is（13）following her mother's path. "I'd say her（14）love inspires me the most，" Pryor said. "She loves from her heart，no matter who you are，what position you're in or（15）you've treated her."（1） A．showing off B．paying for C．taking off D．packaging up （2） A．lunches B．packages C．breakfasts D．menus （3） A．sister B．classmate C．daughter D．nephew （4） A．invented B．tested C．decorated D．produced （5） A．pride B．confidence C．surprise D．a(chǎn)ppreciation （6） A．working B．teaching C．retiring D．suffering （7） A．feed B．diagnose C．house D．rescue （8） A．cure B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．dress D．help （9） A．purpose B．destination C．departure D．profession （10） A．patience B．strength C．intelligence D．a(chǎn)dvantage （11） A．early B．punctually C．lately D．late （12） A．government B．survivors C．community D．passers-by （13） A．proudly B．cautiously C．vividly D．surprisingly （14） A．careless B．intellectual C．ridiculous D．unconditional （15） A．why B．how C．when D．where 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．Located in the north-east of Italy，Venice is known（1）
"The Floating City".But Venice is not one single island.It is made up of over 100 small islands，（2）are connected by waterways and bridges.
Water has always been a big part of life in Venice.Even today，boats remain the most common way （3）（travel） around.Look anywhere in Venice，and you'll see a（4）（tradition） boat called a "gondola".
（5）（unfortunate），water is also putting Venice in great danger.Saltwater is slowly damaging（6）bases of Venice's buildings.The Floating City is，in fact，sinking.
More problems（7）（cause） by floods，which usually hit the city each winter.（8），these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood prevention project.
But only time will tell if this project is the right （9）（solve）.The important thing is that action is being taken to protect this unique city for future generations.And if it works，it means a longer and （10）（dry） future for Venice.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9
第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）第一節(jié)：（滿分15分）
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18．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
I live in a small but lovely neighborhood.Our house is neither large nor luxurious，but it has a fairly big garden.My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it and took good care of the plants，watering them，applying fertilizer，weeding and getting rid of bugs.He was never tired of doing all that stuff.But at that time，I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately，in the summer vacation before senior high school，my father was seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for a while.My mother had several business trips，so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry.I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water，and luckily it rained fairly often，so I didn't think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning，my father said to me， "Christine，the vegetables should be about ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce （生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables.When I was making the salad，my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.I was embarrassed and admitted， "Dad would like a salad，but the garden is a disaster.I don't want to disappoint him，so I went to the store and bought some vegetables." My mother smiled，saying， "Honey，you know what is the right thing to do."
My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.______
Feeling guilty，I decided to do the right thing.______組卷：54引用：7難度：0.5
第二節(jié). 讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事（滿分25分）
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19．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據(jù)下面提示給她寫一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一個朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友誼需要時間和投入。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5