2019-2020學年江蘇省南京市八年級（下）月考英語試卷（186）
發(fā)布：2025/7/1 12:0:14
一、選擇填空（每小題1分，共15分）
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1．Jim__________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college. （ ?。?/h2>
組卷：8引用：0難度：0.8 -
2．Would you mind _________ the window？（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：7引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．We haven't got any coffee．Let's have some tea___________．（ ）
組卷：20引用：3難度：0.6 -
4．— having a picnic with us this Sunday？
—Good idea !（ ）組卷：4引用：3難度：0.9 -
5．I ________ the film with my parents only once.（ ）
組卷：52引用：2難度：0.4 -
6．-_____you_____China for a long time？
-Yes，I came here three years ago.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：23難度：0.5 -
7．The new CD player isn't _______．_______ is an old one．（ ）
組卷：31難度：0.7 -
8．The old woman ________much money to the people in trouble_______．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：338引用：2難度：0.0 -
9．After the clothes were dry outside，she them and put them in her suitcase．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：1166引用：2難度：0.9 -
10．Don't return the video to Peter，I it．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：1102難度：0.7 -
11．- ______ do we have to save trees？
- Because they are ______birds and animals．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：93引用：1難度：0.7 -
12．Millie's ________ is very good．She is a good student．（ ）
組卷：155引用：2難度：0.9 -
13．The pen is ______ the drawer．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：94引用：3難度：0.6 -
14．Our English teacher is very kind to us，but in class he is kind strict _______ us.（ ）
組卷：5難度：0.6 -
15．— ________ corn do you need？
— Half a cup.（ ）組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
二、完形填空（每小題10分，共10分）
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16．The parents can buy everything the children want to have.If they let it become a habit，the children won't know the（1）
comes from hard work.When they grow up，they will not（2）money.
Some parents like having birthday parties（3）their children.If they keep on having birthday parties，the children will think they（4）enjoy the birthday parties every jye.ai.Year by year，maybe they will forget their parents birthdays and only remember（5）birthdays.It is against traditional habits.Perhaps the children won't protect（保護）their parents after they grow up.
Many parents don't let the children（6）.They think children have only one thing to（7）.They should study hard and be good at their lessons.If parents go on doing this，the children will think they only need to open their（8）to be fed and stick their hands out to be dressed（飯來張口，衣來伸手）every day.The children will rely on（依賴）others too much（9）they find a job.Parents should teach the children how to do chores because it can make them（10）and help them like work.Do you think so？（1） A．food B．money C．books D．tickets （2） A．save B．make C．take D．spend （3） A．with B．on C．in D．for （4） A．can't B．should C．would D．may （5） A．them B．they C．themselves D．their own （6） A．watch TV B．do chores C．go skating D．talk on the phone （7） A．say B．buy C．do D．see （8） A．mouths B．eyes C．arms D．hands （9） A．unless B．after C．before D．because （10） A．nervous B．lucky C．healthy D．sad 組卷：31難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共10分）
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17．The Empire State Building may be the most famous building in New York Cjye.aiy.It is1，454 feet tall.Many people think it is the tallest building in the world.This was true when it was built in 1931.In 1970，when the World Trade Center was built，that became the tallest building.Now，the Empire State Building is the fourth tallest building in the U.S.jye.ai the 23rd tallest in the world.Inside the building is mostly offices and stores.
People can go to the top of the building，where there is an observation deck（觀測臺）From the top，there are beautiful views of New York City，especially at night.Most people take one of 73 elevators to the top.It takes less than one minute by elevator to get to the 80th floor.That is where there is a gift shop.Some people walk 1 ，860 steps to the top.Every year there is even a race，with people competing to see who can walk up to the top the fastest.
At night，the top of the Empire State Building is lit up in different colors.It is red and green on Christmas，red for the Chinese New Year，and blue for Hanukkah.On the Fourth of July it is red ，white ，and blue.
（1）When was the Empire State Building the tallest in the world？
A．In 1454.
B．In 1860.
C．In 1931.
D．In 1970.
（2）Why do most people go to the Empire State Building？
A．To go to work.
B．To visit the gift shop.
C．To enjoy the views of New York City.
D．To compete in the race of walking to the top.
（3）What can we learn about the Empire State Building from the passage？
A．There are more than 73 elevators in the building.
B．It takes less than 1 minute for get to the gift shop by elevator.
C．The lights on the top of the building have less than four colors.
D．It's best to enjoy the views of the city from the top of the building during the day.組卷：18難度：0.9 -
18．A poor traveller stopped under a tree to eat the rice and vegetables which he had brought with him.A few metres away，there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travellers who were able to afford to pay for it.This woman watched the poor traveller carefully，and when he finished his food and began to go，she shouted rudely， "You have not paid me for the fried fish!"
"But I have not had your fried fish!"
"But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables，argued the woman "If you had not smelled the fish，your meal would not have been eaten so jovially!"
Soon a crowd collected，Although they supported the poor traveller，they had to agree that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten，and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
Finally，the woman took the poor traveller to a judge（法官），who said，"The woman says that the traveller ate his meal with the smell of her fish.The traveller agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman's shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating，so he must pay for it.What does your fried fish cost？"
"Twenty-five cents a plate."she answered happily.
"Then go outside together，said the judge. "There the traveller must hold up a 25-cent piece so that its shadow（影子）falls on the woman's hand.The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of 25 cents."
（1）According to Paragraph 1，why did the woman shout？
A．Because she wanted to sell her fried fish.
B．Because she wanted to argue with the traveller.
C．Because she wanted the traveller to pay.
D．Because she wanted to give some food to the traveller.
（2）What does the underlined word "jovially" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Secretly.
B．Quickly.
C．Pleasantly.
D．Slowly.
（3）What can we know according to the passage？
A．The woman got nothing at last.
B．The judge did a wrong thing.
C．The traveller ate a plate of fish.
D．The traveller gave the woman 25 cents.
（4）Which of the following order can be best described as the change of the woman5s feelings？
A．Rude一Angry一Pleased
B．Rude一Pleased一Disappointed
C．Angry一Bored一Hopeful
D．Angry一Rude一Pleased
（5）It can be inferred （推斷）from the passage that the judge is.
A．patient
B．shy
C．impolite
D．intelligent組卷：13難度：0.7 -
19．Many children use computers to surf the Internet to get useful knowledge and information and to relax in their free time.But some of them are not using it in a good way.Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
*Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example，when you can go online for how long and what activities you can do online.
*Don't give your password to anyone else，and never give out the following information：your real name，home address，age，school，phone number or other personal information.
*Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it's OK.
*Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission.Never meet anyone you met online alone.
*Treat everyone online as if they were strangers.
*If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable，leave the website right away.
*Never use bad language when you are communicating with others.
*Remember--everything you read on the Internet is not true.
（1）The writer wants to remind children.
A．to be careful when they surf the Internet
B．to surf the Internet always with their parents
C．not to use the Internet to get information
D．not to chat with anybody on the Internet
（2）How many rules are mentioned in the passage？
A．Five.
B．Six.
C．Seven.
D．Eight.
（3）What shouldn't they do when children are online？
A．Send emails to others.
B．Treat everyone online as strangers.
C．Leave the website right away when seeing something uncomfortable.
D．Use the words with bad meaning.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A．Information on the Internet.
B．How to send messages online.
C．Internet safety rules.
D．How to use computers to surf the Internet.組卷：4難度：0.7
四、語言基礎知識（每小題1分，共20分）（A）根據中英文提示、音標或首字母提示寫單詞，使句意完整 （每小題1分，共10分）
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20．Kate didn't go to the movies with her friend. She made dinner at home
（代替；反而）．組卷：95引用：1難度：0.7 -
21．I have a dictionary，I think it's
（有用的） to me.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.8 -
22．We students go to school every day
（除了……之外） Sunday.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
23．We are only interested in
（事實）.組卷：0難度：0.9 -
24．There are a lot of
（樣品）in the shop．組卷：140引用：4難度：0.8 -
25．/na?nθ/
組卷：23引用：2難度：0.9 -
26．There are two
/ p???n??z/ in our school.組卷：5難度：0.7 -
27．寫出下列動詞的過去式形式
take組卷：139引用：4難度：0.8 -
28．How are you
（和…相處）your classmates？組卷：283引用：4難度：0.7 -
29．go
（過去式）.組卷：100引用：13難度：0.7
（B）用所給詞的適當形式填空 （每小題1分，共10分）
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30．Mr.Wu always spends a lot of time
（explain） things to us.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
31．Mary
（be） here for three years．組卷：85難度：0.8 -
32．Being a
（profession） blogger，it is my business to travel around the world in search of interesting places and delicious foods，and share them on my blogs.組卷：0引用：0難度：0.6 -
33．Tom's uncle has been
（die） for seven years．組卷：12引用：2難度：0.8 -
34．My grandma is good at
（tell） stories．組卷：1027難度：0.9 -
35．The five-year-old boy often gets
（lose） in the zoo．組卷：542引用：7難度：0.7 -
36．In 2007， the explorers named Jeff Johnson， driving a "polar bear" boat， started the a
travel to Patagonia （巴塔哥尼亞）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
37．I
（ read ） the novel twice.It's interesting.組卷：443引用：7難度：0.7 -
38．Have you
（choose） what you want for your birthday？組卷：15引用：1難度：0.9 -
39．I
never（hear） of the story.組卷：31引用：1難度：0.6
五、句型轉換（每題1分，共10分）
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40．Does he play sports every day？（肯定回答）
，he.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7 -
41．Are they her parents？（作否定回答）
No，.組卷：203難度：0.9 -
42．They don't like apples. （變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?br />
組卷：68引用：2難度：0.9 -
43．How's the weather in Beijing？（改為同義句）
the weatherin Beijing？組卷：1448引用：12難度：0.3 -
44．How's the weather in Hangzhou？ （改為同義句）
the weatherin Hangzhou？組卷：122引用：3難度：0.7 -
45．There are some lakes in the village． （改成一般疑問句）
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.0 -
46．Tom is taller than any other student in his class．（改為同義句）
Tom isin his class．組卷：54引用：8難度：0.5 -
47．I have a toothache．（對劃線部分提問）
What'swith you？組卷：448引用：3難度：0.3 -
48．I am taking care of my grandma now．（劃線提問）
are you taking care of now？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
49．It's sunny today． （對劃線部分提問）
the weathertoday？組卷：83引用：8難度：0.7
六、完成句子（每題1分，共10分）
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50．寫出下列句子的意思．
What's the matter？組卷：0難度：0.7 -
51．砍倒
組卷：18引用：3難度：0.8 -
52．自從我們上次見面以后，已經有十個多月了．
is more than ten monthswe met last．組卷：68引用：2難度：0.5 -
53．我認為不應該允許青少年晚上和朋友外出閑逛。
組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
54．我不介意那樣。
組卷：10難度：0.7 -
55．這里有一些圖畫。
Heresome.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7 -
56．相當好
組卷：1難度：0.7 -
57．由……制成
組卷：63難度：0.9 -
58．我妹妹的生日晚餐在下周．
My sister'sis．組卷：25引用：2難度：0.7 -
59．在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的．
．組卷：46引用：5難度：0.3
七、閱讀文章，完成表格，每空一詞（每空1分，共10分）
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60．根據短文內容回答下列問題
Most people make their living with their hands． But Tom makes his living with his feet． It's a very good thing， too．Tom's story happens in a very small city in England． His parents are very poor． Seven people live in their small house． Tom has no place to play but in the street．Tom's father often plays football． Little Tom wants to play football， too． So his father makes a soft ball for him to kick． It's a sock filled with pieces of old cloth． The little boy kicks it every day．At last Tom learns to kick a real football and he can play football very well．
（1）Most people don't make their living with their feet， do they？．
（2）Where does the story happen？．
（3）Where does Tom live？．
（4）What does Tom kick at first？．
（5）Why doesn't Tom kick a real football at first？．組卷：6難度：0.4
八、根據短文內容和首字母提示，寫出合適單詞（每空0.5分，共5分）
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61．Can we live without computers？For most people of my age，it's hard to imagine life without a computer.It seems like almost everybody has got o（1）
!Most people use them every day to work and p（2）.Actually，the first personal computer was invented in 1975.Before then，people survived without computers and the Internet，so it must be p（3）!
I believe that there would be some a（4）to life without a computer.We would probably do more exercise instead of sitting in front of screens.We would get better at r（5）things instead of checking facts online all the time.We would also communicate more with each other because computers wouldn't need so much of our a（6）.
However，I think that it would also be very difficult to live without computers.We use them to communicate with our f（7）and family all around the world.We also use computers to get information about many different s（8）.Computer technology has helped i（9）our lives in many different areas.For example，mechanics use computers to check our cars，doctors use computers to help b（10）understand health tests，and architects use computers to design modern，safe buildings.
In conclusion，although we may have had healthier lifestyles in our computer-free past，I believe that，in today's society，we can't live without computers.組卷：117引用：3難度：0.2
九、書面表達（10分）
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62．請你以"Changes in People's Life"為題，描述近些年人們生活上的變化。
內容包括：
1.人們的聯系方式的變化：以前寫信，現在是電話、互聯網、手機短信、微信等；
2.人們的出行方式及居住環(huán)境的改變等。
要求：詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
提示詞：手機短信（mobile short message）；微信（WeChat）
Great changes have taken place in people's life in the past few years._____________________________組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5