2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市鄠邑區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/1 11:0:13
一.聽(tīng)選答案（共10小題，計(jì)20分）聽(tīng)下面 10 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。 （ 共 10 小題，計(jì) 10 分 ）
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1．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?br />A．It's windy．．
B．It's still raining．
C．It's sunny．
D．It's snowing now．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．聽(tīng)錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯(cuò)誤的用×表示
Steven likes playing table tennis．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．A.The clock is hers.
B.The clock is his.
C.The clock is mine.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）How was the weather on Saturday？
A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
（2）What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon？
A.She visited her grandparents.
B.She played with her brother.
C.She volunteered in an old people's home.
（3）What did Mike think was the most delicious？
A.Salad.
B.Cake.
C.Popcorn.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．A.Twice.
B.Twice a week.
C.For a week.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What does Jessica want to be when she grows up？
A.A teacher.
B.A violinist.
C.A pianist.
（2）How is Jessica going to do that？
A.By working hard at English.
B.By listening to music every day.
C.By practicing playing the piano every day.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．A.Sometimes.
B.Hardly ever.
C.Every day.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．A.It's funny.
B.Soft music.
C.Scary movies.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽(tīng)錄音，選出聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容
A．cinema
B．theatre
C．museum
D．hotel組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
10．聽(tīng)錄音，選出聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容
A．weigh
B．weight
C．wait
D．wet組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
二、聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計(jì)10分）
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11．A.Playing games.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Talking to a friend online.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
12．A.Miller.
B.Smith.
C.Green.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
三、 聽(tīng)填信息 本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。 （ 每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞 ）
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13．
Hong Kong beaches How to get there You can go to most of them by bus.To go to some beaches，you must（1）_______a boat. Instructions First，never swim（2）_______. Second，never swim after a（3）_______or when you feel hungry or tired. Third，do not stay in the water too long. Fourth，never go（4）_______in a boat if you can't swim. Remember A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A（5）_______flag means dangerous for children. 組卷：4引用：1難度：0.0
四、 完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
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14．The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea，so it is very popular.But it is expensive，so it is not the（1）
there.It has the（2）swimming pool，but most of the guests go swimming（3）the sea.
The Promenade Hotel（4）the most popular restaurant in the town.The food is the best and the（5）give the friendliest service.It has the smallest swimming pool，and the swimming pool is very popular，（6）the pool is the most crowded.
The Super Hotel is in the city，so it is the busiest hotel.Its（7）are the richest and the rooms and the swimming pool（8）the most comfortable.This hotel is the most expensive one in（9）country.
There are some other hotels around，such as Lucy's Hotel，but they are just for guests（10）a sleep，and they are cheap.（1）A.crowded B.more crowded C.most crowded （2）A.big B.biggest C.bigger （3）A.in B.on C.under （4）A.have B.has C.had （5）A.waiters B.waiter C.wait （6）A.and B.so C.though （7）A.guest B.guests C.a guest （8）A.be B.is C.are （9）A.the B.a C.an （10）A.has B.had C.to have 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
五、完形填空 閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
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15．Beijing Opera is our national opera.It has a history of over 200 years.It is the soul of Chinese national culture.It came into being after 1790 when the four famous Anhui opera troupes（戲班） went to Beijing.Beijing Opera is（1）
of historical stories，beautiful costumes（戲裝） and wonderful performances（表演）.
Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.There are mainly（2）kinds of roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.The Sheng is a（n）（3）male actor.The Dan is a female role.The Jing is a male role with a painted（4）and the Chou is a comedy actor.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four artistic（5）.They are singing，speaking，acting and martial arts（唱、念、做、打）.These ways enable（6）to be encouraged by the performers' feelings，language，music and action.
Beijing Opera is（7）by generations（代） of Chinese people.Today，an increasing number of young people are becoming（8）in it.Foreign people are also visiting China to（9）Beijing Opera.I think the（10）makeup（彩妝）on Beijing Opera actors faces is very interesting.
What's that？It is called facial painting.It is also known as "lianpu" in Chinese.（1） A．full B．sure C．proud D．careful （2） A．three B．four C．two D．five （3） A．ugly B．important C．patient D．strange （4） A．hand B．foot C．head D．face （5） A．shows B．ways C．scenes D．works （6） A．singers B．players C．a(chǎn)udience D．sellers （7） A．enjoyed B．written C．called D．made （8） A．experienced B．interested C．weak D．rich （9） A．feel B．smell C．taste D．touch （10） A．colorful B．mixed C．meaningful D．bad 組卷：14引用：1難度：0.4
六.閱讀理解（共15，小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面 A 、 B 、 C 三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。 （ 共 10 小題，計(jì) 15 分 ）
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16．Did your friends give you a nickname（綽號(hào)）？How do you feel about it？What does it mean to give someone a nickname？
A student put a note on his classmate's back while they had a break at school one day.The note said "I'm a Pig".He asked other classmates not to tell the boy.The other students started laughing at the boy，but wouldn't say why.
Soon，it was time for their afternoon math class.Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.
Ignoring the laughter，he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem.The teacher asked the class to clap（鼓掌） for him and took the note off his back.She told him， "It seems that you didn't know about the note on your back，but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the other students and said， "Let me tell you two things.First，all of you will be put on notes by other people who don't want you to be successful.All you have to do is to ignore these notes.You have to take every chance to learn，grow and improve."
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy，and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note.If that's true，then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday."
（1）What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note？
A．They helped the boy take off the note.
B．They told the boy about the note.
C．They asked the teacher for help.
D．They said nothing but laughing.
（2）Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard？
A．Because the boy couldn't answer the question.
B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C．Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.
D．Because only the boy could solve the problem.
（3）What does the underlined word "" mean？
A．注視
B．期待
C．忽略
D．逃避
（4）What was the teacher's opinion in Paragraph 5？
A．Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.
B．Nicknames can stop you from being successful.
C．Take every chance to show yourself to others.
D．Care too much about others' opinions of you.
（5）What might the students do after this experience？
A．They might give a nickname to another student.
B．They might be friendly and help others in need.
C．They might be angry with the boy.
D．They might not make friends from now on.組卷：153引用：2難度：0.5 -
17．Now the traffic in cities is very terrible.Sometimes you will find it's very slow to take a car.So bikes are popular with people in some big cities.They think it's much faster to ride a bike.What's more，riding bikes is good for our health.It can make us much stronger.We can be greener people if we often ride a bike to work.
But bikes can have some problems，too.A bicyclist must be very careful when he rides on the road.Bikes are called a kind of transport（交通工具），so a bicyclist must obey（遵守）the rules of the road like car drivers.Bike riders are so easy to get hurt because the traffic is always heavy in the city，so they should wear a fine bicycle helmet（頭盔）to keep from the danger of hurting.
If a bicyclist wants to know more about traffic rules，he should go to the traffic station.That's the best way to keep him safe.
（1）Why are bikes popular with people in some big cities？
A．Because bikes are very cheap.
B．Because people want to save money.
C．Because bikes can stop traffic accidents.
D．Because riding bikes is much faster in the heavy traffic.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "bicyclist"？
A．汽車(chē)司機(jī)
B．交通警察
C．自行車(chē)手
D．修理工人
（3）Bike riders should bewhen they ride on the road.
A．green
B．strong
C．fast
D．careful
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Traffic in cities is very good.
B．Riding a bike is good for our health.
C．a(chǎn) bicyclist should obey the traffic rules，too.
D．The traffic station is a good place to learn traffic rules.
（5）What is this passage mainly about？
A．Traffic accidents.
B．Ride a bike to work.
C．Some things about riding a bike.
D．How to be a good bicyclist.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
18．Flowers are so beautiful that people use them to express their feelings.Flowers are usually sold at high prices.Here is a list of the most beautiful flowers which are in great demand （需求） in market.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Roses are thought as the king of the flowers.They have everything a beautiful flower needs to have.One can give a rose as a gift to their loved ones.A red rose shows love，a white rose is a symbol of peace and well-wishes，and yellow stands for friendship and so on. 
Bleeding （滴血的） Hearts appear similar to the heart shape.They are mostly red or dark pink in color.This flower has got its name after its shape.It is found in Korea，Japan，northern China and some parts of Siberia.These flowers being so beautiful are used to show love. 
Sunflowers are bright yellow and has dark shade head at the centre.They are grown to get oil and seeds from the flower.The sunflowers represent cheerfulness，love and happiness.America is the country of origin （起源） for the sunflower，and then it was brought to Russia and other parts of the world. 
The passion flower （西番蓮） looks like an Indian bird peacock's feather.These flowers grow on vines （藤），which makes them climb over the walls of one's place.This flower has around 500 families，out of which around 60 species produce tasty edible （可食用的） fruit usually named as the passion fruit.The flowers grow in southern and eastern regions of Asia.
（1）What kind of rose is a symbol of peace？
A．The white one
B．The red one
C．The yellow one
D．The blue one
（2）The Bleeding Heart is named after.
A．its red or dark pink color
B．the country of origin
C．its heart shape
D．its tasty edible fruit
（3）Red or dark pink Bleeding Hearts are a symbol of.
A．well-wishes
B．friendship
C．love
D．cheerfulness and happiness
（4）Sunflowers originally（最初） came from.
A．northern China
B．eastern regions of Asia
C．Korea，Japan and Russia
D．America
（5）The passage is probably in thepart of a newspaper.
A．health
B．science
C．nature
D．sports組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6
七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）
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19．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。
Soccer is the world's favorite sport.It has around 3 billion fans-nearly half the world's population!And about 300 million people play this game.（1）
（2）Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game.Cuju（蹴鞠），a ball-kicking game in China，was reported as early as 2500 B.C.Around the same time in Greece，people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.
But modern soccer didn't become official until An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association.（3）From then on，other associations in the countries were set up.They came together-to make up the FIFA，which organizes the World Cup.
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular.（4）Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play.Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations.（5）The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field.What's more，this sport excites the heart.Teams might score only a few times each match，so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup.But one thing is certain：The world will be watching.A.It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.
B.That's about 4 percent of the world's population!
C.But one reason is how simple the sport is.
D.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
E.He also wrote the sport's official rules.組卷：74引用：0難度：0.9
八.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
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20．周末我媽媽通常會(huì)遲一點(diǎn)叫醒我。
On weekends，my mother usuallya little late.組卷：15引用：2難度：0.7 -
21．媽媽昨天教我如何做早飯。
My motherhow to cook breakfast yesterday.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6 -
22．伯特真是個(gè)與眾不同的學(xué)生！問(wèn)題越難，他越感興趣．
What an unusual student Bert is!the problem is，he becomes in it．組卷：104引用：2難度：0.1 -
23．我需要一些時(shí)間去考慮那個(gè)問(wèn)題。
I need some time tothat question.組卷：103引用：4難度：0.6 -
24．我的媽媽不允許我的弟弟玩電腦游戲。
My mother doesn't let my brother.組卷：111引用：5難度：0.7
九.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞）（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
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25．
East or west，Guilin's landscape （景觀） is the best in the world.Guilin is a beautiful（1）million，city，population，clear，guide，you，also，hiking，stay，by，if，accident of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The（2）of Guilin is about 5，046，000.The climate （氣候） there is very great.It is a good place to spend（3）free time.It is famous for its green hills and（4）water in the world.You can enjoy its natural scenery（風(fēng)景）.Every year，（5）of visitors come here to spend their holidays.
I took a trip to Guilin with my parents last summer holiday.We went there（6）train.I（7）there with my parents for five days.At the hotel we could enjoy the sunshine and see the beautiful green mountains when looking out of the window.Besides，Guilin is a popular tourist city，so we went（8）.We took a bamboo raft （竹筏） along the Li River and saw the world-famous Elephant Trunk Hill （象鼻山）.We（9）saw some strange caves made of stones.What a beautiful view!Of course，we also ate the most popular Guilin food--rice noodles.They were really delicious.It was a wonderful and memorable trip.I would like to visit it again（10）I have another chance.
I hope you can go to Guilin some day!組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
十.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
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26．配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的興趣愛(ài)好的描述，右欄是六個(gè)休閑之處的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人找到合適的休閑之處。
（1） Kim likes doing sports.He always plays baseball on weekends，but he can't play sports on weekdays.
（2）Jerry has a toothache these days，so he needs to see a dentist（牙醫(yī)），but he is only free in the evening.
（3）Mary is too busy this week，so she needs to find a good place to have a good time near her home on the Bridge Street.
（4）Betty likes reading.She always comes to school early，so she wants to find a good place to read near her school，Yucai Middle School.
（5）Nina likes watching films.She decides to go to see a movie with her friend on Tuesday evening.A.People's Park is beautiful in this season.You can have a good time here.It's in front of the Bridge Street.
B.There is a new library near Yucai Middle School.There are all kinds of books here.And there are many chairs for you while you are reading.
C.Mrs.Li is a famous dentist in People's Hospital.She works there every morning on Mondays and Wednesdays.
D.Hesheng Cinema is a great cinema in the city.And the tickets are on sale every Tuesday evenings.
E.Welcome to our new sports square.You can do many sports here.Recently（最近），we have a great baseball game every Sunday afternoon.Come to join us.
F.Dr.Lu is one of the best dentists in People's Hospital.If you have a toothache，you can come to find him on the evening of Friday.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
十二.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
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27．A：Hello，Jenny.（1）
？
B：I'm reading newspapers about protecting the environment.
A：Oh，I hear you're working for an organization that protects the environment.
（2）？
B：I have worked there for two years.
A：Well，can you tell us what you are doing there？
B：（3）.I mainly hand out notices to tell people about protecting the environment.For example，we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
A：What can students do at school？
B：Recycling is a good way to protect the environment and save money.So we encourage students to collect waste paper and recycle it.
A：（4）.Thank you for your advice!
B：（5）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
十三.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）
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28．友誼是人生的一個(gè)重要組成部分。你喜歡交和你相似的朋友還是互補(bǔ)的朋友呢？請(qǐng)你以My best friend and I 為題，寫(xiě)一篇作文，分別從外貌、性格、愛(ài)好、生活習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)等方面描述你和好朋友的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
要求：（1）80詞左右；
（2）包含上述內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
My best friend and I As we all know，everybody needs friends.Friendship （友誼） ______.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.1