2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)錦繡育才教育集團八年級（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）
發(fā)布：2025/6/30 8:0:13
一．第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15個小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D）中選出最佳選項。
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1．Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone？If your answer is yes，you're not alone.These days，many people can't live without their phones.They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning.They keep checking their apps，such as QQ and WeChat，to get the latest news.
It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit，so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them.This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones.
First，Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits.For example，users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones，how many times they have checked their apps，and how much time they spend on each app each day.Once the users see this information，they will be able to make some changes.They can set a time limit （限制） for how long they can use each app every day.After they've hit the limit，they won't be able to use the app until the next day.What's more，Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down，so they will use the phones less.
If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your smart phone，this new app is just a good choice.After all，controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you most.
（1）Dashboard may be helpful to people who.
A．can't use apps like We Chat
B．know little about smart phones
C．want to use their phones less
（2）The underlined word "manage" in Paragraph 2 probably meansin Chinese.
A．管理
B．經(jīng)營
C．完成
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A．What people's phone habits are.
B．How Dashboard helps people.
C．Why Google developed Dashboard.
（4）If people reach the time limit they've set for an app，what will happen？
A．Dashboard will keep the phone silent.
B．They can't use the app that same day.
C．Dashboard will set a new time limit.
（5）In the writer's opinion，whether or not people can use the phone less mainly depends on.
A．Dashboard
B．their phones
C．themselves組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．The world is being covered by plastic.In China，the amount of plastic waste rose into 14 million kilograms last year，but only about 9% was recycled.Over 1.32 million kilograms of plastic found its way into the world's oceans，which caused serious pollution.Luckily，researchers have found a special kind of bacteria which can help break down plastic recently.
The bacteria are so small that we need a microscope （顯微鏡） to see them.They can "eat" plastic by changing its chemicals into something that will help them grow.The secret to this is enzymes （酶）.Bacteria uses enzymes to cause chemical changes.
In 2012，in the decaying （腐爛的） leaves，scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly broke down PET plastic.Most people know PET plastic.It is used in water and soda bottles.Most PET is thrown away，but even when it is recycled，it can't be made into new bottles.Compared with other 100，000 enzymes，it was the best at breaking down PET.
To improve LCC，scientists studied the enzyme and the way it broke down the PET.By testing thousands of small changes to the enzyme，they found a new kind of LCC．It can be alive at higher temperatures，eat PET very quickly and make most PET plastic reusable.Scientists were satisfied with the result.When the environment was just right，the new LCC was able to break down 90% of the PET in just ten hours.The old enzyme took about 20 hours and only broke down half of the PET.
（1）How many plastic products are recycled in China last year？
A．About 1.32 million kilograms.
B．About 14 million kilograms.
C．About 1.26 million kilograms.
（2）Which statement is TRUE about the bacteria？
A．Bacteria can be seen with our eyes directly.
B．Bacteria can't be used to break down plastic.
C．Enzymes help bacteria change chemicals in plastic.
（3）From Paragraph 3，we can know.
A．most PET plastic could be made into new bottles again
B．a(chǎn)n enzyme called LCC was found in PET plastic in 2012
C．LCC was found the best at breaking down PET plastic
（4）Compared with the old LCC，which is NOT the advantage of the new kind of LCC？
A．It can be alive at higher temperatures.
B．It can make all the PET plastic reusable.
C．It can break down PET plastic in a faster way.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage？
A．In a storybook.
B．In a science report.
C．In an advertisement.組卷：11引用：4難度：0.6 -
3．Steven Jobs，the designer of Apple Computer，was not clever when he was in school.At that time，he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college，he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of ideas.
After he left college，Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months，and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975，he began to make a new type of computer.He designed Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（車庫） .He chose the name"Apple"just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
（1）Steven Jobs was not a good student in school，because he.
A．never did his homework
B．was full of new ideas
C．dropped out
D．a(chǎn)lways made troubles with his school
（2）Did Steven Jobs finish college？
A．Yes，he did.
B．No，he didn't.
C．No，he didn't go to college.
D．We don't know.
（3）Steven Jobs designed his new computer.
A．with his friend
B．in India
C．in an apple tree garden
D．by himself
（4）Steven Jobs was famous for hisover the world.
A．new ideas
B．a(chǎn)pple
C．Apple Computer
D．video games
（5）From the passage we know.
A．Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates
B．Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become true
C．Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and California
D．Steven Jobs could only design video games組卷：189引用：3難度：0.5 -
4．Uncle Wang is a worker.He works in a big factory.He gets up at five thirty every morning.He often has breakfast at six fifty.After that he goes to the factory by bus at half past seven.He cleans the machines（機器） when he gets there very early.Then his workmates（工友） come.They begin（開始） to work at 8：00.They all work very hard（努力）.He goes home at five.Then he does some cooking.After supper he usually helps his daughter Amy with her homework.Sometimes he reads books.He usually watches TV with his family on weekends.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）What time does Uncle Wang get up？
A．At 5：00 a.m.
B．At 5：30 a.m.
C．At 6：00 a.m.
D．At 6：30 a.m.
（2）What's Uncle Wang's job？
A．A driver.
B．A teacher.
C．A worker.
D．A singer.
（3）What does Uncle Wang usually do at six fifty？
A．He has breakfast.
B．He takes a shower.
C．He goes to work.
D．He brushes his teeth.
（4）What does Uncle Wang usually do after supper？
A．He takes a walk.
B．He goes shopping.
C．He watches TV with his daughter.
D．He helps his daughter with her homework.
（5）When does Uncle Wang usually watch TV with his family？
A．On weekdays.
B．On weekends.
C．In the morning.
D．In the afternoon.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.9
二．第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從A-F選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項為多余選項。
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5．（1）The first and greatest rule：talking is not allowed，even including talking quietly during the music．
（2）The musicians do not need your help，and your neighbors need silence．Learn to tap （輕敲） your fingers quietly on the chair-it's a good finger exercise．
（3）Drinks and candies are not allowed．
（4）Remember that you are representing your school，and you should be on your best behavior．There are many eyes looking at you．
（5）What's the best title for this material？A．Do not embarrass your teacher or your school．
B．No singing，tapping fingers or feet．
C．Please have nothing in your mouth，besides your teeth and tongue．
D．Do not talk．
A．The Rules of Concert Etiquette
B．The Rules of Hotel Etiquette
C．The Rules of Bank Etiquette
D．The Rules of Airport Etiquette組卷：30引用：1難度：0.5
三．第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
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6．Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）
to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（絕望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also，she （2）Henry，the elder son，to school.
At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）could not afford one.
One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said， "it is an ill wind that （5）nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）.Then he went to another place for the （8）purpose，and then to another，until he （9）enough money to buy a grammar book.
From that time，Henry was （10）the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.（1） A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible （2） A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent （3） A．father B．son C．daughter D．mother （4） A．snow B．rain C．hole D．ice （5） A．blows B．hits C．knocks D．kisses （6） A．give away B．put away C．run away D．move away （7） A．book B．pay C．letter D．study （8） A．last B．strange C．boring D．same （9） A．stole B．borrowed C．made D．gave （10） A．never B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom 組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5
四．第三節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材科，在空自處境入這當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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7．閱讀下面材料，有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞．
It's hot and wet in Chongqing these days．I dislike the weather here（16）I love the food and scenery（風(fēng)景）．This morning，it was rainy．We didn't have any special（17）（activity）．My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really （18）（boring）．Luckily，it stopped raining at noon．We went to eat （19）special for lunch-Chongqing Hot Pot（火鍋）．There is a big （20）（different） between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing's．The food here is really spicy（辛辣的）．After lunch，we （21）（go） to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing because another visitor told us that it was a good place to visit．Foreigner Street was really（22）（wonder）!There are lots of old （23）（build） and nice food from all over the world．We （24）（try） Italian coffee，Indian cakes and British tea there． （25）was nice and we really had a fun time．組卷：320引用：3難度：0.5
五．第四部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
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8．I often go
（游泳） with my father.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7 -
9．increase（p）
（pp）組卷：7引用：1難度：0.8 -
10．按照括號內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式．
11．nine（序數(shù)詞）
12．piano（復(fù)數(shù)）
13．long（名詞）
14．little（最高級）
15．breath（動詞）
16．balance（形容詞）
17．they（反身代詞）
18．through（同音詞）
19．a(chǎn)ppear（ 反義詞）
20．beat（過去分詞）．組卷：17引用：1難度：0.9 -
11．As a Chinese，I
our country and people. （為……驕傲；感到自豪）組卷：7引用：2難度：0.8 -
12．-I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day．
-I know the（feel）． It's awful， isn't it？組卷：269引用：3難度：0.7 -
13．There's
（not）differencethe two teams this season．組卷：29引用：1難度：0.7 -
14．All the parents
（期待） their children to study hard and well when they were young．組卷：62引用：3難度：0.7 -
15．Each time when you make a
（ 決定），you should think carefully．組卷：129引用：2難度：0.7 -
16．China is about 9，600，000 s
kilometers in size．組卷：318引用：3難度：0.8 -
17．The black
（褲子）are very nice．組卷：77引用：1難度：0.8
六．第二節(jié)：書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）
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18．下面表格中的內(nèi)容是你對自己15年后生活的設(shè)想。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，以" My life in fifteen years"為題寫一篇80詞左右的英文短文，介紹一下你15年后的生活情況。
My life in fifteen years .Appearance（外表） Job Place Hobby Family Tall，short hair Teacher Peking University Reading and
swimming… 組卷：197引用：3難度：0.8