"It can't be done."Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first proposed a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.
Slat,who grew up in the city of Delft in the Netherlands,was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago when he was deeply impressed by plastic."There were more plastic bags than fish,"he says."That moment I realized it was a huge issue and that environmental issues are really the biggest problems my generation will face."
That fall,Slat,then 17,decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project.Soon,Slat learned that no one had yet come up with practical way to clean up this massive garbage patches.Most proposed solutions involved "fishing"up the plastic using ships equipped with nets-which,as Slat discovered,would likely take more than 1,000 years,cost too much,let off too much sea life along with the trash.
Slat proposed an alternative that mostly avoided these problems:a solar-powered system using a floating plastic tube which will go around the garbage and trap it is 600 meters long.Wind,waves and ocean currents will push the trash toward the tube.A ship will pick up the trash and take it back to the shore.Best of all,Slat predicted his system could clean up the North Pacific Garbage Patch within 5 to 10 years.
The following,Slat entered the aerospace engineering program at the Delft University of Technology and officially announced his ocean cleanup concept at TED×Delft.But nothing much moved forward.
Slat organized a team of volunteers and employees for The Ocean Cleanup,which now numbers about 100.In answer to opposition,Slat and his team raised $100,000 from a crowd funding campaign and began testing a 40-meter collecting barrier near the Azores Islands last March.
Over the next three to four years,Slat will push toward a fully operational large-scale project by testing a series of longer and longer barriers.
(1)What inspired the boy to study plastic pollution? DD
A.One of his high school projects.
B.Others'opposition to his proposal.
C.Humans'failure in cleaning up the ocean.
D.The shockingly heavy plastic pollution in ocean.
(2)What can we say about Slat's design? CC
A.It is powerful but only used in California and Hawaii.
B.It is huge but causes great damage to sea lives.
C.It makes full use of natural forces and is friendly to nature.
D.It was welcomed by all the public and worked very well.
(3)What does the author mainly do in this article? BB
A.Explain a strange idea.
B.Introduce a fascinating person.
C.Describe a social phenomenon.
D.Praise a point of view.
【考點】記敘文.
【答案】D;C;B
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/10/19 5:0:1組卷:8引用:2難度:0.5
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1.There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated(欺騙)his sailors(水手)at the end of every voyage(遠航)and took their wages(工資).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and these a was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water,and,though it was very cold,he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water,and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
(1)The captain got the sailors' wages
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C.by cheating him
D.a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.
(3)The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he
A.didn't want to lose the bet
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
C.wanted to keep his promise
D.wanted to show his cleverness
(4)What is the title of the story?
A.How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How a Sailor Got a Ship
C.A Brave Sailor
D.A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布:2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷:1引用:1難度:0.5 -
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