HEROES WHO HEAL Doctors Without Borders （無國界醫(yī)生） is an organization that delivers emergency medical support to people who need it most.They help those affected by wars，famine （饑荒），and epidemics （流行病）.They work in areas where no health care is （1）DD.At the very heart of the organization is the （2）BBthat all people have the right to medical care regardless of their race，gender，or religion.
Doctors Without Borders was created in 1971 by a small group of doctors and （3）CCin France.They wanted to help people （4）AAmajor disasters.They considered people's needs to be more important than national borders. "It's simple really：go where the （5）CCare.It seems obvious but at the time it was a revolutionary （革命性的）concept because borders got in the way，" said founding member Dr.Bernard Kouchner.
The organization has offices in 21 countries，with its （6）AAin Geneva，Switzerland.They send out thousands of workers to more than 70 countries every year.Doctors Without Borders has conducted major relief efforts （救災(zāi)工作） all over the world.In 1999，they won the Nobel Peace Prize for their pioneering work.They received （7）AAfor being fearless and self-sacrificing，and they showed "each victim had a human face，" said Nobel Committee Chairman Francis Sejersted.
The 2014 West Africa Ebola epidemic （埃博拉流行病）（8）BBDoctors Without Borders launch its largest emergency operation to help those （9）DDby the worst Ebola outbreak in history.Four thousand staff were organized to provide medical （10）CCin the three most affected countries Guinea，Sierra Leone，and Liberia.Seeking to prevent further outbreaks，they immediately set up treatment centers to provide isolation and care.Within the first five months of the epidemic，Doctors Without Borders （11）BBmore than 85% of Ebola cases.They continue to support these countries by running （12）BBclinics.These clinics help bring people back into society after being affected by the disease. （13）DDcoronavirus pandemic （冠狀病毒流行?。珼octors Without Borders has launched a series of worldwide projects.The organization helps support and （14）CChealth-care workers and has distributed （分發(fā)）more than two million protective equipment，masks，and hygiene kits （衛(wèi)生設(shè)備）.With more than 4 million lives already lost worldwide，Doctors Without Borders is working to （15）CCthat the COVID-19 vaccine is available for those who need it at an affordable cost.
| （1） | A．a(chǎn)larming | B．a(chǎn)verage | C．a(chǎn)nnual | D．a(chǎn)vailable |
| （2） | A．clue | B．belief | C．custom | D．request |
| （3） | A．journals | B．a(chǎn)stronauts | C．journalists | D．graduates |
| （4） | A．suffering from | B．coming across | C．benefiting from | D．judging from |
| （5） | A．customers | B．photographers | C．patients | D．consumers |
| （6） | A．headquarters | B．branches | C．companies | D．institutes |
| （7） | A．praise | B．gain | C．fund | D．recognition |
| （8） | A．spotted | B．witnessed | C．proved | D．strengthened |
| （9） | A．defeated | B．a(chǎn)ttacked | C．wrapped | D．a(chǎn)ffected |
| （10） | A．base | B．a(chǎn)ttempt | C．a(chǎn)id | D．a(chǎn)uthority |
| （11） | A．cooperated with | B．dealt with | C．focused on | D．fought for |
| （12） | A．survivors | B．victims | C．donors | D．a(chǎn)uthors |
| （13） | A．In addition to | B．In charge of | C．In favor of | D．In response to |
| （14） | A．exchange | B．contact | C．train | D．a(chǎn)ttract |
| （15） | A．ensure | B．a(chǎn)ssure | C．permit | D．predict |
【考點(diǎn)】做人與做事．
【答案】D；B；C；A；C；A；A；B；D；C；B；B；D；C；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
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1．When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep．His name was Mr．Basille．He wore a white cap and drove a white truck．As a 5-year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt．He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer．
Of course，he delivered more than milk．There was cheese，eggs and so on．If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note-"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery"-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles．And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔術(shù)般） appear．
All of this was about more than convenience．There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen．Mr．Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze．And I remember Mr．Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery．
There is sadly no home milk delivery today．Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service．
Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories．I took it home and planted it on the back porch（門廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is．So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk．
（1）Mr．Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer．
A．to show his magical power
B．to pay for the delivery
C．to satisfy his curiosity
D．to please his mother
（2）What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house？
A．He wanted to have tea there．
B．He was a respectable person．
C．He was treated as a family member．
D．He was fully trusted by the family．
（3）Why does home milk delivery no longer exist？
A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now．
B．It has been driven out of the market．
C．Its service is getting poor．
D．It is forbidden by law．
（4）Why did the author bring back home an old milk box？
A．He missed the good old days．
B．He wanted to tell interesting stories．
C．He needed it for his milk bottles．
D．He planted flowers in it．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：16引用：3難度：0.9 -
2．There was a woman in Detroit，who has two sons．She was worried（1）
them，especially the younger one，Ben，（2）he was not doing well in school．Boys in his class（3）fun of him because he seemed so（4）The mother （5）that she would，herself，have to get her sons to do better in school．She（6）them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a （7）a week and do a report about it for her．
One day，in Ben's（8），the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it．Ben（9）up his hand and the teacher let him （10）"Why did Ben raise his hand？"they wondered．He （11）said anything，What could he possibly want to say？
Well，Ben not only（12）the rock，he said a lot about it．He named other rocks in its group and even knew（13）the teacher had found it．The teacher and the students were（14）Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book （15）．
Ben later went on to the（16）of his class．When he finished high school，he went to Yale University（17）at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．
After Ben had grown up，he（18）something about his mother that he did not know as a（19）．
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3．Everyone in Excelsior，Minnesota，is too busy rushing to work to notice the lone figure climbing up to old Oak Hill Cemetery．Gary Marquardt （1）
a tomb with an American flag on it，raises his trumpet（小號），and（2）．"I am doing something for these guys"，he says． "It is kind of like being among（3）．"
Gary will（4）do his job over the next 45 minutes：finding a soldier，saying his（5）and then playing taps．"I always think about the funeral，people（6）around here，so sad about the loss of their （7）one，and then it is （8）and you are left with this，"Gary says，looking down at a grave．
The graveyard visits started three years ago，（9）Gary attended the funeral of a friend's father，who had（10）during World WarⅡ．It（11）Gary that not a trumpet was being used for taps but a recording． "It just seemed that after what they have given，a（n）（12）person playing taps was not much to ask for，"he says．
There was only one（13）that Gary had never played a trumpet．He（14）Bugles Across America （BAA），an organization that provides trumpets for army funerals for army funerals They told him he would need to（15）so he walked into a（16）and bought a trumpet．Then he started to practice．
"It was awful，"said Gary's wife，Joanie Marquardt，with a laugh．
"I would have（17）．"adds Gary．Instead，he took lessons． "We were all hoping he would get （18）"says Joanie． "And then he did．"
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