Passage D
Time and time again，one may be warned，"Your name will be mud."Many have used the expression in the mistaken belief that it has something to do with the kind of dirt found in the streets or on unclean river bottoms.But the expression comes from the name of Doctor Samuel Alexander Mudd，a physician who fixed the broken leg of John Wilkes Booth，the man who killed President Abraham Lincoln.Doctor Mudd treated Booth's injured legwithoutknowing who he was.
A small group helped Booth to plan Lincoln's murder（謀殺）.They were all caught and sentenced to death or prison terms（監(jiān)禁）.
Doctor Mudd had nothing to do with Lincoln's murder or with any of the men who had planned it.All seemed to show that he was an innocent（無(wú)辜的） man.But he had given some kind of help only to leave Booth to escape.This in itself was a crime then.And so，Doctor Mudd was sentenced to prison for life.
In prison，Doctor Mudd saved many prisoners and guards in a yellow fever outbreak.President Andrew Johnson set him free in 1869，after the doctor had spent almost four years in prison.
The murder of Lincoln was certainly a heavy blow to the American people.It filled them with bitterness that lasted many years.They hated Booth very much and they also hated anybody who had helped the murder in any way.Doctor Mudd was freed，but people never forgave（原諒） him and his name passed into American folk speech as something bad and hateful.The Mudd family had also suffered a lot because of the name until not long ago.
（1）The best title for this passage is BB.
A.Abraham Lincoln，the Great President for the American People
B.Your Name Will Be Mud
C.Social Problems in the U.S.jye.ai the 1860s
D.Old Law System of the U.S.
（2）From the last paragraph it can be inferred that BB.
A.Doctor Mudd has recently been set free
B.Doctor Mudd's innocence was declared
C.there will be more expressions with mud
D.the American people hate everyone who kills the president
（3）If it had not been for President Andrew Johnson，Doctor Mudd AA.
A.would have spent the rest of his life in prison
B.would have been sentenced to five years'prison life
C.would be a doctor forever
D.would not suffer a lot from the name
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明類．
【答案】B；B；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
相似題
-
1．Passage A
Many of us have read stories or seen films about space-creatures.They come to Earth in spaceships that look like flying saucer（飛碟）.These space-creatures do not look like human beings at all，but they are usually very intelligent（聰明）.In one film，they were tiny little men with large heads.When they landed on Earth，they knew exactly what to do.They went straight to the President's palace and made him their prisoner！
The stories about space-creatures are，of course，not true.Space-Creatures exist only in story-books and in films，just like giants（巨人） and fairies.
But many scientists are asking this question.Is there life on other planets？There are millions of planets in the Universe，and Earth is just one of them.Human beings have lived on Earth for thousands of years.Could there be living things on other planets too？Many people believe that the other planets in the Universe are not suitable for living things.They are either too hot or too cold.Some of them have poisonous gases on them that will kill any living thing.
Are scientists sure that there is no life on other planets？
At this stage（階段） we still cannot be sure.All the planets，except the Moon and Mars，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for spaceships to reach them！
（1）The best title for this passage is "".
A.Scientific Wonders：Space-creatures
B.Is There Life on Other Planets
C.Are Scientists Sure
D.Stories about Space-creatures
（2）It is impossible for scientists to know about other planets in the Universe because.
A.all the planets，except the Moon，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them
B.all the planets are too far to reach
C.all the planets，except the Moon and Mars，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them.
D.All the planets are only too far to reach
（3）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage？
A.The stories about space-creatures are true.
B.Space-creatures are in stories.
C.Space-creatures are in films.
D.Many scientists are asking if there is life on other planets.
（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A.All the planets are either too hot or too cold.
B.Space-creatures are only in story –books and in films.
C.People love giants because they are true
D.Children love fairies because they are true.
（5）In the passage "straight" means.
A.upright
B.level
C.directly
D.honest發(fā)布：2025/1/3 19:30:2組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．We each have a memory.That's （1）
we can still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can （2）learn many things by heart，but some people can only remember things （3）they do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have got （4）memories.
A good memory is a great （5）in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He hears the（6），remembers them and there he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages as easily as one （7）they hear，remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to （8）a foreign language because the pupils have so little time （9）it，and they are busy with other subjects，too.But your （10）will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.（1）A.why B.because C.as D.since （2）A.finally B.hardly C.easily D.mainly （3）A.since B.when C.though D.which （4）A.interesting B.exciting C.surprising D.moving （5）A.knowledge B.help C.property D.use （6）A.noise B.sounds C.voice D.word （7）A.so B.for C.because D.while （8）A.hear B.speak C.learn D.remember （9）A.for B.in C.on D.about （10）A.head B.health C.memory D.heart 發(fā)布：2025/1/3 19:30:2組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．When our self-confidence is low，we sometimes tend to believe what others think of us.We do not have the confidence in ourselves（1）
we have to believe in others.A man who has（2）to accept others' beliefs is Les Brown.
It （3）when he was just a baby.He was put up for adoption（收養(yǎng)）. （4）he was adopted by a woman ，Ms Mamie Brown.She was a single parent，had limited （5）resources，and little education，but she had a big heart.She （6）Les and his twin brother.
As Les was （7）he met difficulties in school.He was incorrectly considered as a "（8）learner".When that label （標(biāo)簽） is put on a child，it （9）a child's self-confidence.However，Les was （10）.He didn't believe what others believed his abilities to be.He had big dreams.He had no（11）education beyond high school，yet he had determination and was very persistent.He （12）his education by self-education.
Today he is a very（13）professional speaker and author.He is a（n） （14）of someone who has overcome other people's beliefs.In his videos and tapes，he（15）confidence.He told his story and（16）he overcame the challenges in his life.Listening to him speak，and listening to his laugh，which is （17）infectious （感染性的），we can see that he is very motivating and inspiring.
Remember the words wisdom （18）Les Brown， "You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you （19）. " For those who have low self-confidence，start reading about the Les Browns of the world.Many people have so much more （20）of developing themselves than where they are right now.If you have a dream，then start today to move yourself towards it.（1）A.until B.because C.so D.though （2）A.agreed B.refused C.preferred D.intended （3）A.started B.continued C.ended D.stopped （4）A.Unhappily B.Strangely C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully （5）A.cultural B.financial C.historical D.political （6）A.educated B.protected C.treated D.adopted （7）A.growing up B.going ahead C.looking around D.walking about （8）A.quick B.modern C.slow D.popular （9）A.establishes B.damages C.explains D.respects （10）A.disappointed B.modest C.frightened D.determined （11）A.formal B.personal C.physical D.natural （12）A.increased B.designed C.prepared D.furthered （13）A.wealthy B.grateful C.successful D.careful （14）A.symbol B.example C.record D.opinion （15）A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized （16）A.when B.why C.how D.where （17）A.certainly B.occasionally C.slightly D.finally （18）A.by B.with C.on D.against （19）A.apologize B.change C.succeed D.join （20）A.attraction B.curiosity C.possibility D.adventure 發(fā)布：2025/1/3 19:30:2組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
把好題分享給你的好友吧~~