Mary Wollstonecraft,a famous writer,was born on April 27,1759 in Spitalfields,London.She grew up in difficult family situation.His father was violent and drunken every day.In 1778,she was tired of such a life and decided to take a job as a lady's companion to Sarah Dawson.This proved a difficult experience as she didn't get on well with the old lady.
However,around this time,she made friends with Fanny Blood,who played an important role in widening Mary's ideas.The two became very close and Fanny Blood's death in 1785 was quite a shock to Mary.
For a while,Mary worked as a tutor in a large Irish family.She had a talent for teaching but took a dislike to Lady Kingsborough.To Mary,Kingsborough was not an ideal woman.In Lady Kingsborough,she saw a woman with no real independence,but primarily concerned with appearances and pleasing men.Mary later developed her thoughts on the concept of a good wife.
Mary had a desire to become a writer.Mary returned to London where she met with famous men such as Thomas Paine,William Godwin and Joseph Johnson.In London,she became more aware of new political and philosophical ideas.The late eighteenth century was an era of change.The old "divine rights(王權(quán)神受)" of kings was being replaced with greater faith in human reason and liberty.
In 1790,she wrote the Vindication of the Rights of Men.This sought to defend(保衛(wèi))the principles of the French Revolution against Edmund Burke's conservative critique(批評(píng)).Shortly after the Vindication of the Rights of Men,Mary wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women.This was a ground-breaking book,as it proposed women were the equal of men.
(1)How old was Mary when she met Sarah Dawson? AA
A.19.
B.26.
C.31.
D.33.
(2)What gave Mary strength during her early difficult time? CC
A.Meeting with Thomas Paine.
B.Teaching in an Irish family.
C.Fanny Blood's friendship.
D.Lady Kingsborough's guidance.
(3)What did Mary say about Kingsborough? DD
A.She was a good wife.
B.She was a talented woman.
C.She was very beautiful.
D.She was not independent enough.
(4)What idea does A Vindication of the Rights of Women mainly deliver? BB
A.Women should unite to fight to the death.
B.Women should have the same rights as men.
C.Women should serve as good wives for men.
D.Women should maintain their relationships with men.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.
【答案】A;C;D;B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷:2引用:2難度:0.5
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