2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市懷仁市陽高一中高二（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Four Recommended Books for Teens You Should See Me in a Crown by Leah Johnson
     Shy and awkward，Liz Light can't wait to move out of her hometown and achieve her goals of playing in her dream band and someday becoming a doctor.However，she lacks money，so she decides to run for prom queen （舞會皇后） with hopes of winning a scholarship.Meeting Mack，a new student，is like a light for Liz，who is often laughed at by her classmates.
     Price： ＄ 10.11
     Tithe by Holly Black
     Kaye's world is turned upside down when she discovers that the faerie （仙境） world is real.She finds herself between two of their queens that are looking to do whatever it takes to make sure their followers survive this war that they're in.Holly Black creates a world that will leave readers hungry for more.Read the entire Folk of Air series to follow along Kaye's journey.
     Price： ＄ 17.90，now ＄ 12.89
     A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle
     This story is all about high school girl Meg Murry who's trying to find and bring her dad back home.In the first book of a four-book series，Meg meets a stranger one night who informs her of something that will help her travel through dimensions （空間）.Along with her brother Charles and her friend Calvin，they travel to find out what exactly happened to Mr.Murry and take him back to their reality.
     Price： ＄ 6.99，now ＄5.38
     The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants series by Ann Brashares
     This coming-of-age series follows a group of childhood best friends all the way from high school to college.The girls share their ups and downs as they turn from teenagers into adults，recording it all on a pair of pants that magically fit each girl perfectly.
     Price： ＄ 9.99，now ＄4.99
  
  （1）What is Liz Light's dream job？

  
  A．A designer.
  B．A doctor.
  C．A dancer.
  D．A teacher.
  （2）Whose book is about a girl's search for her father？

  
  A．Leah Johnson's.
  B．Holly Black's.
  C．Madeleine L'Engle's.
  D．Ann Brashares's.
  （3）Which book is the cheapest now？

  
  A．Tithe.
  B．A Wrinkle in Time.
  C．You Should See Me in a Crown.
  D．The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants series.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Mary Wollstonecraft，a famous writer，was born on April 27，1759 in Spitalfields，London.She grew up in difficult family situation.His father was violent and drunken every day.In 1778，she was tired of such a life and decided to take a job as a lady's companion to Sarah Dawson.This proved a difficult experience as she didn't get on well with the old lady.
     However，around this time，she made friends with Fanny Blood，who played an important role in widening Mary's ideas.The two became very close and Fanny Blood's death in 1785 was quite a shock to Mary.
     For a while，Mary worked as a tutor in a large Irish family.She had a talent for teaching but took a dislike to Lady Kingsborough.To Mary，Kingsborough was not an ideal woman.In Lady Kingsborough，she saw a woman with no real independence，but primarily concerned with appearances and pleasing men.Mary later developed her thoughts on the concept of a good wife.
     Mary had a desire to become a writer.Mary returned to London where she met with famous men such as Thomas Paine，William Godwin and Joseph Johnson.In London，she became more aware of new political and philosophical ideas.The late eighteenth century was an era of change.The old "divine rights（王權(quán)神受）" of kings was being replaced with greater faith in human reason and liberty.
     In 1790，she wrote the Vindication of the Rights of Men.This sought to defend（保衛(wèi)）the principles of the French Revolution against Edmund Burke's conservative critique（批評）.Shortly after the Vindication of the Rights of Men，Mary wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women.This was a ground-breaking book，as it proposed women were the equal of men.
  
  （1）How old was Mary when she met Sarah Dawson？

  
  A．19.
  B．26.
  C．31.
  D．33.
  （2）What gave Mary strength during her early difficult time？

  
  A．Meeting with Thomas Paine.
  B．Teaching in an Irish family.
  C．Fanny Blood's friendship.
  D．Lady Kingsborough's guidance.
  （3）What did Mary say about Kingsborough？

  
  A．She was a good wife.
  B．She was a talented woman.
  C．She was very beautiful.
  D．She was not independent enough.
  （4）What idea does A Vindication of the Rights of Women mainly deliver？

  
  A．Women should unite to fight to the death.
  B．Women should have the same rights as men.
  C．Women should serve as good wives for men.
  D．Women should maintain their relationships with men.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In every Summer Olympics since 1952，with two exceptions，the host country has won not only more golds but also more medals than it did in the previous summer games.
     Japan，who hosted this year's games，won far more medals than it got from the previous Summer Olympics in Rio in 2016.Brazil more than doubled its golds in 2016.In the 2008 games in Beijing，China harvested 37 more than it took home in 2004.Only Finland，in 1952，and the United States，in 1996，saw their medal counts drop at home.
     Why？
      The biggest plus to competing at home is the positive energy from a supportive crowd，according to athletes.Briana Scurry，a former goal keeper for the US women's national soccer team，said playing in the US during the 1996 Summer Olympics helped her team beat China to win gold that year. "We had 76，000 people at the final in Athens，Georgia，all cheering for us，while China had a much smaller cheering audience，" she said.
     Another factor（因素）that can hurt athletes from other countries is travel.International competitions often require long flights across multiple time zones，which can impact（影響）their sleep.Foreign athletes may also be unaccustomed to the food and training equipment available at the competition.Even the weather may throw off a competitor used to a different climate.
     The host countries have additional benefits to help their athletes succeed.Competitors from host countries have to meet lower qualification（資格）standards than their foreign competitors.That may contribute to the phenomenon of host countries sending much bigger teams to their Olympics than the previous summer games when they competed abroad.
     Japan got yet another benefit this year thanks to a new policy adopted by the International Olympic Committee（IOC）in 2016，which allows the host countries to add several new sporting events to their games.It meant that baseball，softball，karate，skateboarding，sports climbing and surfing-all popular sports in Japan-were Olympic events in Tokyo.And Japanese athletes have already medaled in four of the five sports.
  
  （1）Which host country got fewer medals than it did in the previous Summer Olympics？

  
  A．Japan.
  B．China.
  C．Brazil.
  D．The US.
  （2）What is the biggest advantage for the home teams according to Briana Scurry？

  
  A．Bigger supportive crowds.
  B．Having shorter flights and better sleep.
  C．Lower qualification standards.
  D．Being more used to the food and climate.
  （3）What does the author most probably suggest in the last paragraph？

  
  A．The newly added sports are popular all over the world.
  B．Host countries may unfairly benefit from the new rule.
  C．Host countries can select any sport for the competition.
  D．The new rule adds an additional variety to the competition.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

  
  A．To explain the Olympics new rules.
  B．To show the problems of IOC's policy.
  C．To review the host countries' performances.
  D．To analyze the benefits for the host countries.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分） 第一節(jié)短文改錯

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：
  1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處.多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      A couple of years ago，when I was in London.I took my friend to a restaurant when there was a chef who was known to be among the best in world.During the meal，I told my friend the history of each dish we eat，the ingredients used and the way it was used.In the end，she was impressing by the whole experience.A few days late，I was back to Beijing.She gave me a call .She said she went to the restaurant again together with some friend.However，we found nothing specially at all although they ordered the same dishes. "I realized then that the food tasted such delicious because of your stories，" she told me. "They gave to it that magic flavor".
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)

• 9．假定你是李華，是你?；@球隊(duì)隊(duì)長（captain），請用英語給你市籃球隊(duì)的外籍運(yùn)動員Max寫一封郵件．內(nèi)容包括：
  1．你喜歡他的原因；
  2．你的夢想；
  3．希望他能來你校訪問并指導(dǎo)．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.6

  解析