When we were kids,my uncle used to take my cousins and me on trips to Racetrack Playa.Scientists know the flat,dry lake bed in California's Death Valley National Park for one strange phenomenon:its slithering stones.Since the late 1940s,they've been studying how sizable stones across the land---some as big as mini fridges--seemingly move thousands of feet on their own.
There were some seemingly reasonable or absurd theories,but no one had ever seen the rocks in action.Death Valley,as its name implies,is unwelcoming.Put aside that it's one of the hottest places on Earth,but it's also hit by severe winter storms.No one wanted to sit around and watch.
But in 2011,my cousin Jim,an engineer,came to me with an idea.He suggested setting up cameras near the stones and letting the equipment gather data.The National Park Service said we couldn't leave a trace(痕跡),so we drilled into our own stores,fixed GPS trackers,and placed them,along with cameras,near the rocks.For years,nothing moved.Then in 2013,we got lucky.
We'd driven eight hours to the park to change the batteries in the GPS,just as we did every few months.This time,though,we discovered there'd been a huge snowstorm.The lake bed was full of water and it was freezing fjye.ait.As we walked around in the moonlight,the whole lake was hissing(嘶嘶)--the sound of ice freezing.But by the next morning,the sun was shinning,and everything was melting.As the thin sheets of ice started to move quickly across the melting water,to our astonishment,they pushed the rocks with them.
It was a historic moment.Previous theories had gotten close,but we were the first people to directly observe it.And no wonder:It all happened so fast.If you got too involved in your lunch,it'd be over.Fortunately,we were quick to notice,and our GPS trackers recorded a ton of high-quality supporting evidence.
(1)What does the underlined word "slithering" in paragraph 1 mean?AA
A.sailing
B.decreasing
C.expanding
D.disappearing
(2)Why Racetrack Playa is called Death Valley?DD
A.Because many people died there.
B.Because it used to be a battlefield.
C.Because it is not open to the public.
D.Because it is known for its extreme weather.
(3)What was the function of melting ice during this strange scene?DD
A.It froze the rocks.
B.It kept the rocks in shape.
C.It melted the rocks.
D.It carried the rocks along.
(4)What can be used to describe the cousins' feeling while witnessing the historic moment?BB
A.Union is strength.
B.Hard work pays off.
C.Seeing is believing.
D.It's never too old to learn.
【考點】記敘文.
【答案】A;D;D;B
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷:43引用:1難度:0.5
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1.There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated(欺騙)his sailors(水手)at the end of every voyage(遠(yuǎn)航)and took their wages(工資).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and these a was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water,and,though it was very cold,he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water,and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
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"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
(1)The captain got the sailors' wages
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C.by cheating him
D.a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.
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B.didn't believe the sailor's success
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D.wanted to show his cleverness
(4)What is the title of the story?
A.How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How a Sailor Got a Ship
C.A Brave Sailor
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