2021年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)高考英語一調(diào)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/18 8:0:21
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分， 滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Canada has so many beautiful landscapes and unique sites for travellers to explore.Below are some of the most visited sites in Canada：
BANFF NATIONAL PARK AND THE MOUNTAINS
The Banff National Park is not only Canada's first national park but also the largest and most visited national park in Canada.The park's breathtaking scenery and wildlife draw many tourists every year from different parts of the world.The Banff national park largest concentration of wildlife includes mammals like black bears，grizzly bears，bison，moose，wolves and bald eagles.The Banff national park also lies in the heart of the Majestic Rocky Mountains in the province of Alberta.
POLAR BEARS OF CHURCHILL MANITOBA
This is Canada's most unique place where bears live.These beautiful creatures makes their way from land out onto the ice in Hudson Bay，near the town of Churchill in Northern Manitoba.
This community opens itself for tourists each year.The prime viewing occurs in October or November where the bears are waiting for the water to get freeze before heading out into the ice.
NIAGARA FALLS
Niagara Falls is Canada's most famous natural attraction which brings millions of visitors each year.Located about an hour drive from Toronto，along the American border，the massive fall drop approximately 53 meters.You can see the falls at an astoundingly close distance from seven key points.The Niagara Falls and Niagara gorge has been attracting different tourists from other countries.
BAY OF FUNDY
The Bay of Fundy located in Eastern Canada in between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia is known for the amazing tides.The variation of the bay high and low is the largest in the world measuring up to 19 meters.Some of the popular locations and sight along the Bay of Fundy are the cliffs and rock formations at Hopewell Cape，F(xiàn)undy National Park，and the Fundy Trail Parkway.
（1）Which site will you go if you are fond of wild birds？
A．The Banff National Park.
B．The Bay of Fundy
C．Niagara Falls
D．Churchill in Northern Manitoba
（2）What is special about Churchill Manitoba？
A．The view of the Majestic Rocky Mountains.
B．The close watch of waterfalls.
C．The bears going out into the ice.
D．The fun in climbing the cliffs.
（3）What do Niagara Falls and The Bay of Fundy have in common？
A．They interest us with waterfalls.
B．They are famous for the tides.
C．They attract us with the cliffs.
D．They show us the beauty of nature.組卷：22引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．As an elementary school student in New York City，Robert Lee would stare in disbelief at his classmates throwing about half-eaten sandwiches after lunch.His Korean immigrant parents had taught him and his older brother not to waste food.
While studying finance and accounting at New York University，Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone，a food-rescue club on campus that delivered，five days a week，leftovers from the dinning hall to nearby homeless shelters.
When Robert and fellow club member Lousia entered a college entrepreneurship （創(chuàng)業(yè)） contest，they proposed a slightly different idea for a food-rescue nonprofit group：They would gladly pick up one bag of leftover bagels or a single pot of soup，would operate seven days a week，and would be staffed entirely by volunteers.
Their idea won the competition.With the ＄1，000 prize，they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC） in July 2013.In just the first few weeks，Robert's team delivered a donation of enough spaghetti and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food.
Robert，Who had taken job as an analyst at J.P.Morgan，devoted his spare time to creating a network of New York City restaurants that agreed to donate food，and he enlisted volunteers to make food deliveries to homeless shelters.To date，RLC has distributed more than 250，000 pounds of food in 12 cities around the country.
Only a year into his finance job，Robert gave up his six-figure salary to focus on RLC. "I compared one hour of impact at J.P.Morgan to one hour at RLC，and the difference was just huge，" he says.He's now the group's only full-time employee.
"One shelter recently told us that our donations allow them to provide entire dinners for more than 300 people，three nights a week，" Robert says. "Things like that make me glad I quit my job."
（1）How did Robert feel about his classmates' behaviour？
A．Angry
B．Concerned
C．Pitiful
D．Astonished
（2）What did Robert do at New York University in addition to study？
A．He helped his classmates who threw away food carelessly.
B．He co-founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine （RLC）.
C．He established a food-rescue club to make better use of leftovers.
D．He fully focused his attention on study.
（3）What did Robert give up to completely devote himself to RLC？
A．His college education
B．His health
C．His well-paid job
D．His spare time
（4）What might Robert want to focus in his life？
A．Public welfare
B．Public recognition
C．Personal wealth
D．Finance and accounting組卷：94引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．When we were kids，my uncle used to take my cousins and me on trips to Racetrack Playa.Scientists know the flat，dry lake bed in California's Death Valley National Park for one strange phenomenon：its slithering stones.Since the late 1940s，they've been studying how sizable stones across the land---some as big as mini fridges--seemingly move thousands of feet on their own.
There were some seemingly reasonable or absurd theories，but no one had ever seen the rocks in action.Death Valley，as its name implies，is unwelcoming.Put aside that it's one of the hottest places on Earth，but it's also hit by severe winter storms.No one wanted to sit around and watch.
But in 2011，my cousin Jim，an engineer，came to me with an idea.He suggested setting up cameras near the stones and letting the equipment gather data.The National Park Service said we couldn't leave a trace（痕跡），so we drilled into our own stores，fixed GPS trackers，and placed them，along with cameras，near the rocks.For years，nothing moved.Then in 2013，we got lucky.
We'd driven eight hours to the park to change the batteries in the GPS，just as we did every few months.This time，though，we discovered there'd been a huge snowstorm.The lake bed was full of water and it was freezing fjye.ait.As we walked around in the moonlight，the whole lake was hissing（嘶嘶）--the sound of ice freezing.But by the next morning，the sun was shinning，and everything was melting.As the thin sheets of ice started to move quickly across the melting water，to our astonishment，they pushed the rocks with them.
It was a historic moment.Previous theories had gotten close，but we were the first people to directly observe it.And no wonder：It all happened so fast.If you got too involved in your lunch，it'd be over.Fortunately，we were quick to notice，and our GPS trackers recorded a ton of high-quality supporting evidence.
（1）What does the underlined word "slithering" in paragraph 1 mean？
A．sailing
B．decreasing
C．expanding
D．disappearing
（2）Why Racetrack Playa is called Death Valley？
A．Because many people died there.
B．Because it used to be a battlefield.
C．Because it is not open to the public.
D．Because it is known for its extreme weather.
（3）What was the function of melting ice during this strange scene？
A．It froze the rocks.
B．It kept the rocks in shape.
C．It melted the rocks.
D．It carried the rocks along.
（4）What can be used to describe the cousins' feeling while witnessing the historic moment？
A．Union is strength.
B．Hard work pays off.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．It's never too old to learn.組卷：43引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
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8．假定你是李華，你所在的班明天英語課前有一個簡短的演講。請你寫一篇關(guān)于倡議養(yǎng)成課外閱讀習(xí)慣的演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 演講的主題；
2. 課外閱讀習(xí)慣的重要性；
3. 養(yǎng)成課外閱讀習(xí)慣的建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hello， everyone!
__________________________組卷：19引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On a hot day I was playing with the kids next door，and I found out that in other people's house older kids had later bedtimes.I was five years old，and my sister Lisa was two years younger.
I went to my mother with my new-found information，and I advocated for policy change.I was turned down.
This big-sister thing was not so great as it was regarded.Every time we did something that we're not supposed to do，I got in more trouble.Everybody's always paying attention to my younger sister--she's little，she's cute.And we had to go to bed at the same time.I'd had enough!
So I went to my room，and I took my white sleepover suitcase，and I put it on the bed，and I started to pack.Into the suitcase went my favourite books ：Nancy Drew and Amelia Bedelia，and some Barbies，and by the time I was done，there was no room left for clothes.
But I was leaving forever，so I knew I would need some clothes.And I put on two pairs of underwear first，because you got to change，right？Pair of pants，pair of shorts，a T-shirt，a coat，and my favourite raincoat.And I went downstairs.My mother was in the kitchen.She looked up and asked if I was running away.I told her yes.
She's not nearly as upset by this as I felt she should be.
She went on， "Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's ？"，which was the only other place I knew.It's not even a mile away.I couldn't believe she could figure this out.How come she knew everything!
I didn't answer her.I went out the front door and down the driveway.Now，remember，it's the 1970s，and they had not yet invented suitcases with wheels，and mine's full of books.So with every step，I was dragging my suitcase.With every step，I was sweating and dragging and sweating and dragging.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1：I was so focused that I didn't realize my mother was 20 meters behind me.________________
Paragraph 2：My mother took my hot，red little face in her hands._________________組卷：23引用：1難度：0.6