"What kind of rubbish are you？" This question might normally cause anger，but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week．On July 1st，the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations（條例）that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country．Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins．They must do so at specified times，when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish．Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse．They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （＄29）．For those who repeat to go against them，the government can add black marks to their credit records，making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets．
Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem．It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year，more than London's annual output，which is rising quickly．But like other cities in China，it lacks a recycling system．Instead，it has relied on trash pickers to sift（篩選）through the waste，picking out whatever can be reused．This has limits．As people get wealthier，fewer of them want to do such dirty work．The waste，meanwhile，just keeps piling up．
Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details．Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food，recyclable，dry or harmful，the distinctions among which can be confusing，though there are Apps to help work it out．Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste．They must put it straight in the required public bins，forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand．What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash，typically a couple of hours，morning and evening．Along with the monitors at the bins，this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out；no one wants to look bad．
（1）What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai？ DD
A．They are the first of their kind．
B．They are tied to one's bank account．
C．They have the highest fines．
D．They're aided by monitors．
（2）Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations？ CC
A．There are fewer and fewer trash pickers．
B．It aims to build a new recycling system．
C．It faces more and more serious garbage problems．
D．People throw the rubbish here and there．
（3）What makes the residents upset most about the regulations？ AA
A．Limited time for tossing the trash．
B．Confusing distinction among the categories of trash．
C．Being fined due to improper behavior．
D．Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ BB
A．A Good Way of Trash-sorting
B．A New Era of Garbage Classification
C．A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D．An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem
【答案】D；C；A；B
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
相似題
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Many students say they need to be in the US for more than attending cljye.ais.As a PhD student，the library is an extremely important resource for them，although it is because of COVED that those services have been closed，which means even this advantage is gone.
"You know more than 90% of the international students who were studying the US when COVID-19 hit and college campuses were closed have to remain in the US and this creates such trouble in their lives and such uncertainty that is unreasonable." said a lady from a university.
International students staving in the United States say the new ruling has disturbed their plans to return. "I know it is a fact that when it comes to rules，guidelines，laws and stuff like that，international students are sort of treated as low-level citizens.Even I can't even use the word "citizen" to begin with because that's what they make clear we are not."
The government said that the policy speaks for itself and that online coursework is not worth a visa.So far，not any sign of change has been within sight.As students are waiting for the policy to improve，their fall programming and their future remain in limbo.
（1）Why would international students prefer to stay in the US during the pandemic？
A．They couldn't delay the program for a year.
B．They can make full use of the library resource.
C．They wouldn't bring any potential danger to their family.
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（2）What do international students staying in the United States think of the new rule？
A．The new rule treats them as American citizens.
B．The new rule shows great unreasonable opinion against them.
C．The new rule guides them to plan to return to the US.
D．The new rule treats them like low-level students in school.
（3）What is the government's attitude towards the new rule？
A．Favorable.
B．Neutral（中立）.
C．Unfavorable.
D．Unclear.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "in limbo" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Horrible.
B．Flexible.
C．Uncertain.
D．Unbelievable.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 15:30:8組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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Protecting habitats（棲息地）is important for keeping biodiversity.In 2003，over 102，000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres，or 11.5% of the world's land surface，were under some form of protection.Though this is a great improvement since 1962，when just 1，000 protected habitats were listed，it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity.
For a number of environmentalist，protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots（熱點地區(qū)）is critical to saving habitats and species.But many hotspots are endangered already，having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.
The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration（遷移） into these areas.A study found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people lived in these hotspots.Moreover，the annual population growth rate in these areas was 1.8%，higher than the global average of 1.4%.The PAI report concluded that human-related environmental changes will continue to put pressure on hotspots.Therefore，keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size.
Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences and employing guards.The best results are achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife，and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism.Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotpots.
（1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？
A．The loss of any species can affect humans.
B．Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.
C．Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.
D．Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.
（2）What does the underlined word "ecocide" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Ecosystem protection.
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C．Serious damage to habitats.
D．Habitats protection.
（3）What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots？
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C．Global warming.
D．The global average population growth rate.
（4）What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots？
A．It's simple to carry out.
B．It leads to the increase of tourists.
C．It's closely connected with local people.
D．It suggests that the local people are well educated.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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We need the wild world.It is essential to our wellbeing，our health and our happiness.
（1）According to the author，people enjoyto seek nature.
A．jogging on the street
B．running in the gym
C．shopping in the supermarket
D．sitting in the garden
（2）From the second paragraph，we can see that.
A．Children don't want to approach nature
B．children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
C．climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
D．children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？
A．Children with ADHD can be cured.
B．Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
C．Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
（4）what is the main idea of this passage？
A．Access to nature improves our life.
B．Nature treats children for ADHD.
C．Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D．Man can't live without natural areas.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5