Nervous suspects locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow color on the door．If they are close to confessing（供認(rèn)）a crime ，the blue on the wall might tip the balance．
Gwent Police have abandoned colors such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell（牢房）and have used color psychology to decorate them．
Ystrad Mynach station ，which recently opened at a cost of ￡5 million has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia（幽閉恐怖癥）．Designers have painted the frames yellow ，which researchers say is a calming color．Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness．
The station has 31 cells ，including 12 with a "live scan" system for drunken or disturbed prisoners ，which detects the rise and fall of their chest．An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened．
Designers and psychologists have worked for years on color．Blue is said to suggest trust ，efficiency ，duty ，logic ，coolness ，thinking and calm．It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness．It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter ，soft colors will calm the mind and aid concentration．
Yellow is linked with confidence ，self-respect and friendliness get the color wrong and it could cause fear ，depression and anxiety ，but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect．
Ingrid Collins ，a psychologist who specializes in the effects of color ，said that color was an " energy force "．She said ： " Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication． "
Yellow ，she said ，affected the mind．Red ，on the other hand ，should never be considered because it could increase aggression．Mrs．Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells．Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate ，In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy．
（1）The expression " tip the balance " in Paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might BB．
A．let suspects keep their balance
B．help suspects to confess their crimes
C．make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court
D．enable suspects to change their attitudes to colors
（2）Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing ？ AA
A．Scanning equipment．
B．Royal blue lines．
C．Glass doors．
D．Yellow frames．
（3）The passage is mainly concerned with CC．
A．the relationship between colors and psychology
B．a(chǎn) comparison of different functions of colors
C．the use of colors in cells to affect criminals' psychology
D．scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison
【考點(diǎn)】日常生活．
【答案】B；A；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4
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This is not uncharted territory.In 2013，life sciences faculty at the University of California，Los Angeles，developed a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics，but also emphasizes their application in a biological context.Creating this course，Mathematics for Life Scientists，wasn't easy.The life sciences faculty involved，none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department，said they turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.
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（1）What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1？
A．Increasing STEM dropout rate.
B．The reform of calculus courses.
C．Shrinking admission to STEM majors.
D．The shaken belief in the role of calculus.
（2）What does "spearheaded" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．challenged
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（3）What do we know about the calculus course reform according to the text？
A．STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students' grades.
B．Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.
C．Placing calculus learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.
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（4）What does "the opposite" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．The STEM fields may be the foundation of other science subjects.
B．The STEM fields may be central to making math learning effective.
C．Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.
D．Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：23引用：3難度：0.5 -
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（1）Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young？
A．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
B．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
C．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
（2）Why did the writer refer to her friend's story？
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D．A worsening shopping system of the store.
（3）What is the solution given by mathematicians？
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（4）What's the principle behind the queuing theory？
A．To pursue the maximum benefit.
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C．To avoid the minimum loss.
D．To spread the risk equally among everyone.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
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