Leonardo da Vinci，the greatest thinker in the world，began his career as an artist．Very little is known about his early life．He was born in 1452 in the town of Vince．As a boy，Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing，sculpting and observing nature．
However，because he was born to parents who were not married to each other，he was barred from some studies and professions．He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s．It was an exciting time to be in Florence，one of the cultural capitals of Europe．Leonardo trained with one of the city's very successful artist，Andrea del Verrocchio．He was a painter，sculptor and gold worker．Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body's bones and muscles when drawing people．
Leonardo took his teacher's advice very seriously．He spent several period of his life studying the human body by taking apart and examining dead bodies．While training as an artist，he also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time．One was the use of perspective（透視）to show depth．A method called "sfumato" helped to create cloudy effect to suggest distance． "Chiaroscuro" is a method using light and shade as painterly effect．
Leonardo's first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington，D．C．He made this painting of a young woman named Ginerva de'Benci around 1474．The woman has a pale face with dark hair．In the distance，Leonardo painted the Italian countryside．
He soon received attention for his extraordinary artistic skills．Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verocchio's painting Baptism of Christ．One story says that when Verocchio saw Leonardo's addition to painting，he was so amazed by his student's skill that he said he would never paint again．
（1）The underline word "barred" in the second paragraph probably meansBB．
A．protected
B．prevented
C．suffered
D．chose
（2）Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Leonardo？AA
a．He finished the painting of Ginerva de' Benci．
b．He moved to Florence．
c．He finished drawing an angel in his teacher's painting．
d．He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio．
e．He began to study the dead body．
A．b，d，e，a，c
B．b，d，c，a，e
C．b，c，e，d，a
D．b，d，e，c，a
（3）Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the passage？CC
A．Confident．
B．Powerful．
C．Creative．
D．Determined．
（4）What can we learn from the last passage？DD
A．Verocchio didn't like Verrocchio's work．
B．Verocchio though Leonardo's work terrible．
C．Verocchio didn't believe Leonardo could paint well．
D．Verocchio thought highly of Leonardo's work．
【考點】做人與做事．
【答案】B；A；C；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
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