2018-2019學(xué)年河北省張家口一中銜接班高一（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 1．The National Blood Service，which covers all of England and North Wales，needs nearly two and a half million blood donations（捐獻(xiàn)） each year．When you give blood，you'll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of-saving a life．
  What types of blood are needed？
     All types of blood are needed-not just rare ones．In fact，the commoner the blood type，the more are needed．So even if your blood is one of the most common types-group O for example-you can be sure that by donating three times a year，you really are doing something amazing．
  What is the donation process？
     The donation will last about an hour in all．When you arrive，you will be asked a few questions about your health．Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you're not anemic（貧血）．If all is well，your donation will be taken．
     This only takes about ten minutes，during which time 470 ml of blood will be collected．Most people hardly feel a thing．After a short rest，a drink and biscuits，you'll be up and ready to go．All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused，so you don't have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood．
  Who can become a blood donor？
     Becoming a blood donor really is very simple．As long as you're in good health and aged between 17 and 60，you can become a blood donor．If you would like more information or advice，or you want to become a blood donor，ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711．The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day-every day of the year．
  
  （1）Before giving blood，you will

  ．
  A．take a blood test
  B．rest for a while
  C．wait for one day
  D．fill in a form
  （2）What does the passage tell us about the donation process？

  
  A．It takes many hours．
  B．It's done on computer．
  C．It won't affect donors' health．
  D．It doesn't need equipment．
  （3）The purpose of the passage is to

  ．
  A．remind people of the danger
  B．call on people to donate blood
  C．show the importance of donation
  D．introduce the National Blood Service
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Each time I see a balloon，my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl．It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died．I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven．"Yes，honey．Of course．"she said．"Can we write him a letter？，
     She paused，the longest pause of my short life，and answered，"Yes．"My heart jumped．"How？Does the mailman go there？"I asked．
     "No，but I have an idea．"Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon．I asked her what it was for．
     "Just wait，honey．You'll see．"Mom told me to write my letter．Eagerly，I got my favorite pen，and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink．I wrote about my day，what I learned at school，how Mom was doing，and even about what happened in a story I had read．For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive．I gave the letter to Mom．She read it over，and a smile crossed her face．
     She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped （纏繞）the balloon string．We went outside and she gave me the balloon．It was still raining．"Okay，on the count of three，let go．One，two，three．"
     The balloon，carrying my letter，darted （猛沖）upward against the rain．We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds．
     Later I realized，like the balloon，that Dad had never let his sickness get him down．He was strong．No matter what he suffered，he'd persevere，dart up，and finally transcend （超越）this cold world and his sick body．He rose into sky and became something beautiful．I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary （遺傳的）．I prayed to be a balloon．
  
  （1）When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father，her mother

  ．
  A．felt it hard to answer
  B．thought her a creative girl
  C．believed it easy to do so
  D．found it easy to lie
  （2）When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father，she

  ．
  A．jumped with joy
  B．became excited
  C．started writing immediately
  D．was worried that it couldn't be delivered
  （3）In the eyes of the author，what was the rain like？

  
  A．An incurable disease．
  B．An unforgettable memory．
  C．The hard time her father had．
  D．The failures her father experienced．
  （4）What would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．An unforgettable experience
  B．The strong red balloon
  C．Fly to paradise（天堂）
  D．A great father
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Leonardo da Vinci，the greatest thinker in the world，began his career as an artist．Very little is known about his early life．He was born in 1452 in the town of Vince．As a boy，Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing，sculpting and observing nature．
     However，because he was born to parents who were not married to each other，he was barred from some studies and professions．He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s．It was an exciting time to be in Florence，one of the cultural capitals of Europe．Leonardo trained with one of the city's very successful artist，Andrea del Verrocchio．He was a painter，sculptor and gold worker．Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body's bones and muscles when drawing people．
     Leonardo took his teacher's advice very seriously．He spent several period of his life studying the human body by taking apart and examining dead bodies．While training as an artist，he also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time．One was the use of perspective（透視）to show depth．A method called "sfumato" helped to create cloudy effect to suggest distance． "Chiaroscuro" is a method using light and shade as painterly effect．
     Leonardo's first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington，D．C．He made this painting of a young woman named Ginerva de'Benci around 1474．The woman has a pale face with dark hair．In the distance，Leonardo painted the Italian countryside．
     He soon received attention for his extraordinary artistic skills．Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verocchio's painting Baptism of Christ．One story says that when Verocchio saw Leonardo's addition to painting，he was so amazed by his student's skill that he said he would never paint again．
  
  （1）The underline word "barred" in the second paragraph probably means

  ．
  A．protected
  B．prevented
  C．suffered
  D．chose
  （2）Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Leonardo？

  
  a．He finished the painting of Ginerva de' Benci．
  b．He moved to Florence．
  c．He finished drawing an angel in his teacher's painting．
  d．He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio．
  e．He began to study the dead body．
  A．b，d，e，a，c
  B．b，d，c，a，e
  C．b，c，e，d，a
  D．b，d，e，c，a
  （3）Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the passage？

  
  A．Confident．
  B．Powerful．
  C．Creative．
  D．Determined．
  （4）What can we learn from the last passage？

  
  A．Verocchio didn't like Verrocchio's work．
  B．Verocchio though Leonardo's work terrible．
  C．Verocchio didn't believe Leonardo could paint well．
  D．Verocchio thought highly of Leonardo's work．
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞．
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．（請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上）
  Dear friends，
      It is real a good chance to have met all of you here． We have spent several precious weekends learn in the English Club． Although we have been member for a short period of time， we have made a great progress． That is because we are all very active and the activities is not only enjoyable and also helpful． Besides， the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested． I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far． I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

• 9．假如你是李華，是新華高中的學(xué)生．你校即將在5月20日-25日舉辦校園文化節(jié)（The Campus Culture Festival），請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封郵件，向英國(guó)朋友Jack介紹文化節(jié)期間的活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)學(xué)校參加活動(dòng)．郵件包括以下要點(diǎn)：
  1．文化節(jié)舉辦的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
  2．介紹文化節(jié)的活動(dòng)安排，如校運(yùn)會(huì)、歌詠比賽、英語(yǔ)演講比賽等；
  3．發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  Dear Jack，
  How is everything？
  Looking forward to your reply!
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析