Many people who have a disability don't let it prevent them from leading full and rich lives.Below is a list of such disabled people.
Stephen Hawking is probably one of the world's best known high achievers with a disability.He is an internationally renowned mathematician who suffers from Motor Neurone Disease.At 35 he was Cambridge's first Gravitational Physics Professor and received the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics Award.He has written a best-selling book which was later made into a film called A Brief History of Time：From the Big Bang to Black Holes.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt became the 32nd President of the United States.He got Polio in 1921 which left him paralyzed from the waist down.He established a foundation to help others with it and directed the March of Dimes program which eventually funded an effective vaccine.
David Blunkett was an MP，Education Secretary，Home Secretary and Secretary of State for Work and Pensions at various times.He has been blind since birth and has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of his life.
Tanni Grey Thompson OBE is probably the best known disabled athlete，representing Britain in distances from 100 m to 800 m.She has won 14 Paralympic medals including 9 gold medals and she has broken over 20 records.She has also won 5 London Marathons as a wheelchair athlete and has become a TV presenter.
Francisco Goya （1746一1828）was a Spanish painter who suffered an illness which left him deaf at =46.He went on to create some of the best known Spanish art of the 19th Century.He provided inspiration for the work of later artists including Picasso and Monet.
（1）What do the above five people have in common？ DD
A．They were all people who lived a terrible life.
B．They were all great people in the science field.
C．They were all great disabled people in America.
D．They were all disabled people who achieved a lot.
（2）From Paragraph 4，we know that David Blunkett's blindness DD.
A．made him lose heart at first
B．often separated him from other people
C．held him back in many aspects of his life
D．didn't prevent him from succeeding in life
（3）According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？ CC
A．Stephen Hawking made a film.
B．Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born disabled.
C．Tanni Grey Thompson OBE took part in at least 14 Paralympics.
D．Francisco Goya got his inspiration from artists like Picasso and Monet.
【答案】D；D；C
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
相似題
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1．Chen Xingrong，16，was diagnosed with autism（自閉癥） when he was a baby.After being diagnosed with autism，his father，Chen Xunhu，quit his job and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism.In 2012，Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people enhance their vital capacity and articulation（發(fā)音），so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.He spent several months teaching his son and discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water，which significantly boosted his confidence.
The father laid the groundwork for his son's swimming lessons.Two hand rings and a swing are installed from the ceiling by the father to help Chen Xingrong strengthen his muscles and learn swimming movements more precisely.On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong's routine exercises. "I used to plan all his exercises for him，but now it is all up to him.He decides how many exercises he wants to do，and it's a process of self-management，" said Chen Xunhu.
In spite of all the hardships in life，Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer.In 2021，he won five medals，including a gold，at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.
As well as swimming，learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism.Thanks to his father's perseverance（毅力），Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food and has held voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants.Meanwhile，Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding.He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film，titled Ocean Heaven，which describes how a terminally ill father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him.
Chen Xunhu has made great efforts to make the public understand autism better and hopes all autistic people will live a wonderful life in the future.
（1）Why did the father try to teach his son to swim？
A．To help treat his son's illness.
B．To build his son's confidence.
C．To bring out his son's athletic potential.
D．To encourage his son to start a hobby.
（2）What do we know about Chen Xingrong？
A．He preferred to swim at home.
B．He kept to a tight training routine.
C．He has earned great rewards for his efforts.
D．He had difficulty in strengthening his muscles.
（3）How did the father help people understand autism better？
A．By organizing people to watch an autism-themed film.
B．By leading them to do voluntary work for autistic teenagers.
C．By showing the daily lives of children with autism in pictures.
D．By sharing his experience in teaching autistic children life skills.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Chen Xunhu？
A．Creative and brave.
B．Caring and determined.
C．Ambitious and demanding.
D．Optimistic and humorous.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 12:0:1組卷：8引用：3難度：0.3 -
2．Zhong Nanshan was（1）
（bear）in October，1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College.He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years.He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes（2）a kind medical professor in his students as well.
17 years ago，in the fight against SARS，Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night（3）（treat） SARS patients.After months of efforts，Zhong Nanshan and his team managed to save thousands of people's（4）（life） in the end.
In January，2020，another disease（5）（call）COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan，China.Once again，Zhong Nanshan stepped forward（6）（brave）.He is leading an expert（專家）team to deal with COVID-19.Although this new virus（病毒）is known to be more（7）（danger）to old people，Zhong worries little about his own safety.He（8）（become） the first expert to tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans，（9）would cause terrible influence.Thanks to him，people began to realize the seriousness of the disease and the importance of preventing and controlling of the virus.
Dr Zhong Nanshan is（10）true hero.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:30:2組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．When the starting signal sounded，Qian Hongyan pushed herself in the pool.She（1）
（win）the silver medal in the women's 100-meter breaststroke（蛙泳）final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities（2）（hold）in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province.
Qian，from Luliang，Yunnan Province，lost both legs.（3）caused that was a traffic accident when she was 4 years old.Since then，she has become well-known tor moving around while balanced on an orange ball，（4）（earn） herself a nickname，basketball girl.
Qian's enthusiasm for swimming（5）（date）back to 2007.At 11 years old，she（6）（invite）by the coach Zhang Honghu to join the swimming club tor people with disabilities.However，without legs，Qian found it difficult to keep balance in water."Swimming without legs is like handling a boat（7）a rudder（舵）.I tended to sway（搖擺）due to a poor sense of direction，" she said.
To help her overcome the difficulty，her coach made a tailor-made training plan for her.Every day，she practiced swimming for at least four（8）（hour）.She made intense efforts to strengthen her arm and balance，（9）helped her successfully get used to the water.
"I like swimming.It changed my life and helped me see（10）（extreme） wonderful things，" she said in an interview.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 12:0:1組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5