Young Chinese are rebelling against society through a simple act of resistance:lying down.Examples of the tangping,or "lying flat," way of life (1)includeinclude(include) not getting married,not having children,and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all.
"I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.Sometimes I go out for walks,read books and just think a lot," said Daisy Zhang,28,who described herself as "lying flat" for the last two weeks (2)afterafter leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.
Tangping (3)has emergedhas emerged(emerge) over the last few months as the rallying call of Chinese millennials who have had enough of the rat race.Some compare them to the 1950s.Boat Generation in the United States. (4)OthersOthers call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance or "ideological emancipation" from consumerism.Supporters portray it as a rejection of struggle and endless striving.Critics say it is defeatist.
"People realize there is no upward mobility," said Yicheng Wang,a PhD student in political science at Boston University (5)whowho studies propaganda and popular discourse. "It's a negative acceptance: 'My life is like this.It will always be like this.'
The term developed after an April post on the Tieba forum where the author,unempolyed for the last two years,described a low-effort,low-cost lifestyle that consisted of working just a few months out of the year.
"Lying flat is my sophistic movement," he wrote,referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes,who was known for living in a barrel.He posted a picture of himself lying in end in the middle of the day with the curtains (6)drawndrawn(draw).
In the following weeks,a "lying flat" group on the online forum Douban surged to -9,000 members.Internet users identified themselves as "lying flatists," (7)postingposting(post) photos of eats and seals lying supine.
But (8)asas tangping gained popularity,it also drew a level of opprobirum.Nanfang Daily called the philosophy "shameful." Global Times made light of it,describing "lying flat" as "not a serious philosophy." The Youth League pointed out that young medical workers on the front lines during the pandemic "never chose to lie down."
For Zhang in Wuxi,lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. "Many people want to lie down because 996 is too tiring," she said,referring to the notorious hours common in tech industry, (9)wherewhere staff are expected to work from 9 a.m.jye.ai 9 p.m.,six days a week.The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break.On Douban,new groups have emerged that support "lying down and then standing up." Zhang,who is thinking about getting into media,says she has started sending out resumes.
"I'm interviewing for jobs while writing a little and looking for direction," (10)although/thoughalthough/though nothing "too active," she said. "It's better than doing nothing."
【答案】include;after;has emerged;Others;who;drawn;posting;as;where;although/though
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷:1引用:1難度:0.4
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1.Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion(促銷)and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed,considering all the money you spend is your parents' income.
In fact,this is a common phenomenon,called impulsive buying,a buying unplanned and hard to control.It usually happens when a store offers discounts(打折)or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers,which means you may fall into its traps even without notice.
Stores,with a good knowledge of customers' psychology(心理),make use of it to drive business.Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing.However,knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful.So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need.
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly.When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off,do not concentrate on the discount,but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''.
Besides,do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion.Short-term benefits,like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying.But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you.When seeing the advertisements,remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling.Only in this way can you save money for really needed things.
Yours,
Rachel
(1)Judy felt it a shame to
A.complain to others about the poverty of her family
B.waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C.buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
D.rely on her parents for further education
(2)Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel?
A.It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention.
B.It can be brought under control with the help of stores.
C.It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money.
D.It is done by customers without considering its bad effects.
(3)In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to
A.have belief in her own immediate decision
B.check the quality of the goods at low prices
C.stay calm by thinking about what she really needs
D.take the chance to learn more about stores tricks
(4)How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things?
A.Regretful.
B.Thrilled.
C.Relaxed.
D.Sceptical.發(fā)布:2025/1/10 8:0:1組卷:4引用:2難度:0.6 -
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A.It is open all year.
B.It is located in London.
C.It provides no accommodation.
D.It offers no social practice classes.
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A.Burlington School.
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D.It offers General and Specialist English courses.發(fā)布:2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷:0引用:1難度:0.6 -
3.Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However,making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable,getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact,all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant,which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico,where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts(輪班)in a factory,the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well,but it's hell on the body," said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university,skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale(陳腐的)now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
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A.It was no holiday for him at all.
B.It brought him nothing but suffering.
C.It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D.It offered him a chance to make more friends.
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A.They do better in the real world.
B.They are confident when they work.
C.They think too highly of themselves.
D.They are expert at handling machines.
(3)What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?
A.A low income.
B.The lack of security.
C.An unstable location.
D.Less break.
(4)How did the working experiences change the author?
A.He became responsible for his work.
B.He learned to be more practical at work.
C.He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D.He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布:2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5
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