Skeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，alongside the luge（單雪橇） and bobsleigh（大雪橇）.With only six medals up for grabs，skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Games-which means competition will be fierce.
The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime：sleighjye.aig.In the mid-19th century，British and American holidaymakers built the first toboggan（平底雪橇） run in Davos in 1882，and thus the sport of sleighing began. .
Two years later，in 1884，the famed Cresta Run- a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track-was built in St.Moritz，Switzerland （the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 1885）.
In 1892，a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced，and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name 'skeleton'.
Men's skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St.Moritz.But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time，it fell into obscurity（默默無聞）while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity.However，in 2002，the skeleton was reintroduced as a men's and women's event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics.jye.ai has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.
While Great Britain has the most medals （nine） in skeleton competition at the Olympics，the top spot belongs to the United States （eight medals） by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain's one（ both nations have three golds.jye.ai Britain has five bronze medals.jye.ai the United States one）.
Great Britain is the only nation to have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games.jye.ai has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of women 's skeleton since its introduction.
（1）How many events does skeleton have in the Olympics？ AA
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Five.
D．Six. .
（2）When did skeleton first appear？ CC
A．In 1882.
B．In 1885.
C．In 1892.
D．In 1928.
（3）Why did skeleton fall into obscurity？ BB
A．Because its material steel was rare.
B．Because there was only one run for it.
C．Because only men could take part in it.
D．Because it was not on the Olympic program.
（4）What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics？ BB
A．The number of medals.
B．The composition of medals.
C．The virtue of the athletes.
D．The times of hosting the Olympics.
【考點】傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化；說明文．
【答案】A；C；B；B
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
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