2022年河南省鶴壁高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．"My Story of Chinese Hanzi" is an international competition，hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and organized by People's Daily Online.
The entire competition consists of preliminary rounds（預(yù)賽），semi-finals，and finals.
The first two rounds of the competition will be held online.Contestants will answer the questions and provide one-minute videos in the preliminary rounds.The second-round contestants will produce videos featuring a virtual talent show.Votes will be cast by fans online，and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals，which will be held offline in late August.
Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech focusing on the theme of "Ren"，a fundamental value long cherished in Chinese culture.
Eligible（具備條件的）candidates：
International students in China，including ethnic Chinese who are at least third-generation immigrants；
Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose parents' native language is not Chinese；
Other non-native speakers of Chinese（including full-time students and community members）who are non-Chinese citizens.
There is no age limit for contestants.
Schedule：
Preliminary rounds—The top 30 contestants will receive participation awards and be eligible to enter into the semi-finals.
Semi-finals—The contest organizing committee will upload the videos of the winners of the preliminary rounds onto the People's Daily Online website，organize online voting，and then select ten winners after completion of online voting and scoring by the judges.
Finals—Upon finishing up the speech competition，various awards will be announced after the scoring is carried out by the judges，with the scores comparing competitors' Chinese language speaking abilities，expressiveness，the core message behind their stories，and how their stories promote exchanges between different civilizations.
To take part in the contest，please scan the QR code and complete the questionnaire.
CPAFFC reserves all rights for final explanation.
（1）Who decide the winners to move onto the finals？
A．Committee members.
B．Online Fans.
C．International judges.
D．Non-Chinese citizens.
（2）What determine the qualification for the competition？
A．Occupation and gender.
B．Education and age.
C．Native language and nationality.
D．The stories selected.
（3）What can we learn about the competition？
A．It will be held online throughout.
B．Fluency will be weighed most by judges.
C．The scores will be given by the audience.
D．People can attend by scanning the QR code.組卷：14引用：3難度：0.4 -
2．Skeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，alongside the luge（單雪橇） and bobsleigh（大雪橇）.With only six medals up for grabs，skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Games-which means competition will be fierce.
The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime：sleighjye.aig.In the mid-19th century，British and American holidaymakers built the first toboggan（平底雪橇） run in Davos in 1882，and thus the sport of sleighing began. .
Two years later，in 1884，the famed Cresta Run- a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track-was built in St.Moritz，Switzerland （the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 1885）.
In 1892，a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced，and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name 'skeleton'.
Men's skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St.Moritz.But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time，it fell into obscurity（默默無(wú)聞）while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity.However，in 2002，the skeleton was reintroduced as a men's and women's event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics.jye.ai has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.
While Great Britain has the most medals （nine） in skeleton competition at the Olympics，the top spot belongs to the United States （eight medals） by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain's one（ both nations have three golds.jye.ai Britain has five bronze medals.jye.ai the United States one）.
Great Britain is the only nation to have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games.jye.ai has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of women 's skeleton since its introduction.
（1）How many events does skeleton have in the Olympics？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Five.
D．Six. .
（2）When did skeleton first appear？
A．In 1882.
B．In 1885.
C．In 1892.
D．In 1928.
（3）Why did skeleton fall into obscurity？
A．Because its material steel was rare.
B．Because there was only one run for it.
C．Because only men could take part in it.
D．Because it was not on the Olympic program.
（4）What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics？
A．The number of medals.
B．The composition of medals.
C．The virtue of the athletes.
D．The times of hosting the Olympics.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which，as you find out afterwards，lasted three hours，or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker？
Most people can remember experiencing such a state.Your mind wasn't wandering；you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity，to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself.Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states，which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi.His celebrated book Flow：The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller，making its way to the top self-help classics.
The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills，and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge.So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels，stretching us almost to the limit.If challenges exceed skills，one can become anxious.If skills exceed challenges，we usually become bored.Neither of these two cases result in flow.
What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process.One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions，most likely because the awareness of self is not present.Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow.One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow："When I get totally involved in the conversation，I am not aware of myself，the world around or the passage of time.Sometimes，I may become addictive to that existence，unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life，like forgetting dinner，and saying goodbye to my children."
（1）What is the purpose of Paragraph 1？
A．To offer a general background of the topic.
B．To make an overall outline for the passage.
C．To introduce the topic of the passage.
D．To clarify the definition of the topic.
（2）In which of the following experience can we enter "flow state"？
A．Adopting a dog.
B．Watching TV.
C．Playing the chess.
D．Arguing with others.
（3）What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A．The state of flow is little conditional.
B．Genius at normal schools often gets bored.
C．Challenges at high levels push us to the limit.
D．Skills play the most important part in flow.
（4）Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words？
A．To show the drawbacks of the flow.
B．To stress the value of self-awareness.
C．To underline the absence of emotions.
D．To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow.組卷：18引用：6難度：0.5
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意．1.每處修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to our school!It is a honor to introduce our martial arts club to you．
Since it founded six years ago，it has been popular among students．Every Friday afternoon，the member gather to practise martial arts under the direction of two teachers，that have ever competed in martial arts competitions．The members are frequent organized to put on performances in various occasions．Not only can we keep the Chinese tradition alive，and we can also strengthen our body and willpower by practise martial arts．
Now，let's watch out some wonderful performances together．I hope they can have a good time in our school．組卷：12引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．告別2021，抗疫斗爭(zhēng)仍在繼續(xù)，人們的身體健康和生命安全依然受到威脅，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們就"How can we stay away from COVID-19？"為題寫(xiě)一篇博客談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。?nèi)容包括：
1.目前中國(guó)多地正面臨著疫情的威脅，我們學(xué)生要盡可能地保護(hù)自己的健康安全；
2.你認(rèn)為該采取哪些措施；
3.邀請(qǐng)讀者寫(xiě)出評(píng)論。
字?jǐn)?shù)：約100字。
How can we stay away from COVID-19？_________________組卷：2引用：3難度：0.4