The times are changing.On Thursday October 13th，singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature，marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician，and giving rise to heated discussions.
The 75-year-old won the prize "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition，" the Swedish Academy said.
"For 54 years he has been at it，reinventing himself，" said Sara Danius，the academy's permanent secretary. "Bob Dylan writes poetry for the ear.But it's perfectly fine to read his works as poetry."
And while many Dylan fans have found great delight at the news，others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee，saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.
New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many "deserving" novelists there are.
Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was "overjoyed" that Dylan was awarded the prize.
"Dylan's poetry，his musical genius，has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world，" Scorsese said. "His work has influenced and shaped culture，and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist.The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture - in world culture."
Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his "great influence on popular music and American culture."He's the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.
（1）Why does Bob Dylan's winning Nobel Prize cause heated discussion？ BB
A．He created poetic expressions.
B．He is known as a musician.
C．He reinvents himself.
D．He is 75 years old.
（2）Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4？ CC
A．a(chǎn)re thankful to
B．a(chǎn)re satisfied with
C．a(chǎn)re angry with
D．a(chǎn)re worried about
（3）What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese？ AA
A．Dylan influences Martin a lot.
B．Dylan is happy with the award.
C．Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.
D．Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ DD
A．A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.
B．The reason for Bob Dylan's success.
C．Bob Dylans influence on American culture.
D．Different views on Bob Dylan's award.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】B；C；A；D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
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1．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠(yuǎn)航）and took their wages（工資）.
On the last day of one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and these a was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors， "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating，so they didn't trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken，" said the sailor， "I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you can't，you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B．The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．During my first three years of college，I put on weight quickly.Between classwork and a part-time job，I had zero time for（1）
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After leaving college，I（3）to take exercise.Invited by a friend，I（4）working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was the kind of person who did not try something（5）.I ate the same food；I did the same thing.M friend，however，became（6）.One day，he said， "We're not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead."
Me？Play tennis？No way.I was strongly against his（7）.I was not good at sports and I was（8）the exercise machines.（9），weeks later，I found myself standing on a tennis court （球場）.As I held my racket （球拍），I felt（10）.I ran after every ball he served to me，completely（11）about 90% of them，hitting the rest into the other court.
The first few months were quite（12）.But one day，as the ball came flying toward me，my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball.I watched（13）as my return landed where I had aimed （瞄準(zhǔn)） it.I had finally（14）how to play tennis properly!
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a large，empty jar and filled it with golf balls.
He asked the students if the（2）was full.They agreed that it was.
The professor picked up a box of pebbles and poured it into the jar.He（3）the jar lightly.The pebbles rolled into the open areas（4）the golf balls.
He asked the students again if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.
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