The term remote management is used to describe any process in which he controlling device is not physically attached to the actual unit． There are four aspects to this process： the communication method， the level of control， the operator training and the performance（性能） issues． The remote management system is primarily used to improve safety and increase productivity．
Remote management can be applied to many fields， such as the construction， mining， transportation and information technology industries． There are more and more devices that can be managed remotely because of the improved quality of computer programming and system designs． The increased leverage（影響力） of this technology is providing new opportunities for machine and heavy equipment design．
The communication method used in a remote management system is dependent upon the intended application． For example， communication with a drilling machine in a mine cannot be based on a clear line of sight between the operator and the machine． Instead， a dedicated radio frequency or wireless communication channel is needed． The number of other machines and units controlled via a remote management system has a huge impact on the effectiveness of the communication method． Each unit must be controlled separately， with no interference from other devices．
The level of control provided via remote management is also very important． Initially， most of the equipment was very large， and the technology was used to get close enough for manual control． However， operators now require a high degree of precision and control． The tools used to control the equipment are so sophisticated（精良的）that they can be used to create a program or to move the machine in very small progress．
The remote management operator typically sits in a separate location and is responsible for controlling the equipment based on video feed similar information． The training required to work with this type of equipment is usually provided by the employer， because every system is different． The increased use of these tools has resulted in the development of short courses and training programs designed specifically to increase the skill level of the operator．
One of the challenges of remote management is related to overall performance． Operator expectations can be excessively influenced by images in the media of remote controlled robots that can be easily controlled with great precision． In fact， a significant amount of programming and effort is required to complete a process with a remote controlled device． Most of the adjustments that an operator would make require additional time to carry out in this model．
| Passage outline | Supporting details |
| Introduction | ◆Remote management refers to the process where the controlling device is not physically available in the actual unit． ◆Four aspects are （1） included included in this process．◆The primary （2） purpose/ goal/aim purpose/ goal/aim of remote management is to improve safety and increase productivity． |
| （3） Application Application of remote management |
◆Remote management can be used in various fields． ◆An （4） increasing increasing number of devices can be managed remotely because of technology development．◆New opportunities are provided for machine and heavy equipment design． |
| Four （5） aspects aspects of remote management |
The communication method ◆The communication method used in a remote management system （6） depends depends on the intended application．◆The effectiveness of the communication method is greatly（7） influenced/ affected influenced/ affected by the number of facilities controlled via the system． |
| The level of control ◆Initially， most of the equipment was so large that the level of control was low． ◆Now the level of control has （8） improved improved a lot with the development of tools． |
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| The operator training ◆The remote management operator is to （9） answer/ blame answer/ blame controlling the equipment．◆With more people using the tools， short courses and training programs are also developed． |
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| The performance issues ◆Images in the media of remote controlled robots can influence operator expectations excessively． ◆Actually， it requires an operator extra effort to make （10） adjustments adjustments in face of performance issues． |
【考點】人與自我．
【答案】included；purpose/ goal/aim；Application；increasing；aspects；depends；influenced/ affected；improved；answer/ blame；adjustments
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
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