Sport is not only physically challenging,but can also be mentally challenging .Criticism from coaches ,parents and other teammates ,as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical,emotional,or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can,for example,learn how to cooperate with others,make friends,and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware,at all times,that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find flaws in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.
Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again,eriticism can create high levels of stress,which can lead to burnout.
(1)An effective way to prevent the bumout of young athletes is CC.
A.to make sport less competitive
B.to increase their sense of success
C.to reduce their mental stress
D.to make sport more challenging
(2)According to the passage,sport is positive for young people in that CC.
A.it can help them learn more about society
B.it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C.it can provide them with valuable experiences
D.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
(3)According to the passage,parents and coaches should AA.
A.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B.help children to win every game
C.train children to cope with stress
D.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
(4)The author's purpose in writing the passage is CC .
A.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
B.to persuade children not to worry about criticism
C.to stress the importance of positive support to children
D.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
【答案】C;C;A;C
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發(fā)布:2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷:13引用:2難度:0.4
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1.If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station,you don't need to feel surprised.They are a flash mob(快閃族),which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place,do something unusual for a brief period of time,and then quickly break up.They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network.
At a predetermined time,they gather and perform some distractions(消遣)such as waving their hands and exchanging books.Then,they quickly break up before the police can arrive.Using mobile phones the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.
Bill Lasik,senior editor of Harper's Magazine,organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3,2003--after the first attempt was foiled at Macy's department store.Lasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters(時(shí)髦的人),and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people.Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue,but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place.Undoubtedly,flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction.They also have great economic potential,such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.People use it to do many things.For example,in 2009,Michael Jackson's fans took part in a flash mob to remember him.Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael's famous song Beat It together.Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
(1)The underlined word "foiled" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by "
A.forgotten
B.prevented
C.a(chǎn)nnounced
D.confirmed
(2)What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?
A.The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.
B.Once the place for the activity is determined,it can't be changed.
C.The flash mob can be made use of in many fields for fun.
D.It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual.
(3)The main purpose of the passage is to
A.entertain
B.encourage
C.inform
D.persuade
(4)The writers attitude towards the flash mob is
A.negative
B.objective
C.favorable
D.doubtful發(fā)布:2024/12/20 8:0:13組卷:17引用:2難度:0.5 -
2.The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago.Recent NASA satellites data(2000-2017)have shown that human activities in China and India dominate this greening of the planet,thanks to ambitious tree-planting programmes in China and intensive agriculture in both countries.
The researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by 5 percent in the new century,an area equal to all of the Amazon rainforest.China alone accounts for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6% of global vegetated area.China's contribution comes in large part from its programmes to conserve and expand forests,taking up about 42 percent of the greening.The greening from farmlands in China is about 32%,but that in India is about 82%.
Rama Nemani,a research scientist at NASA's Ames Research Centre and a co-author of the study said, "When the greening of the Earth was first observed,we thought it was due to a warmer,wetter climate and fertilization from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.But with data from NASA satellites,scientists realized that humans are also contributing,which was all against our expectations."
Nemani sees a positive message in the new findings. "Once people realize there is a problem,they tend to fix it," he said. "In the 1970s and 1980s in India and China,the situation around vegetation loss was not good.In the 1990s,people realized it,and today things have improved.Humans are incredibly resilient.That is what we see in the satellite data."
However,the researchers rang bells as well.They said that the gain in global greenness did not necessarily make up for the loss of natural vegetation in regions like Brazil and Indonesia.
(1)What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The decreasing size of the Amazon rainforest.
B.China's bigger contribution to global greening.
C.Total global green leaf area in the new century.
D.China's programmes to conserve and expand forests.
(2)What surprised scientists regarding global greening?
A.Human activities.
B.Suitable for analyzing data.
C.A warmer and wetter climate.
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(3)What does the underlined word "resilient" probably mean?
A.Good at making programmes.
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C.Able to make corrections.
D.Active in planting trees.
(4)What does the last paragraph imply?
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C.Brazil and Indonesia lose most of their vegetation.
D.Global greenness needs all countries to work together.發(fā)布:2024/12/20 5:0:3組卷:7引用:1難度:0.6 -
3.Our dog Sandy is a golden retriever(尋回犬).Once we performed an experiment to see how keen his nose was.There was one particular pile that must have had hundreds of sticks.We picked up one stick carved an X on it,walked away from the pile and then threw it back into the pile,not once but a dozen times into the pile.It was impossible for us to tell with any certainty which slick we had originally chosen.Each time he brought back that stick,It wasn't the shape or the size or the look of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others.It was the smell we left on the stick.It is hard to imagine,hut for dogs every living creature has its own distinctive smell.
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(1)Why did the author conduct the experiment?
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C.To prove sensitivity of Sandy's nose.
D.To teach Sandy to tell different smells.
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A.Support the conclusion with numbers.
B.Summarize the previous paragraph.
C.Provide some advice for the readers.
D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
(3)What does the underlined idiom in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Amazing.
B.Difficult.
C.Reasonable.
D.Inconvenient.
(4)Which of the following best expresses the authors opinion in the last paragraph?
A.Worlds to experience.
B.An environment to share.
C.No environment,no creatures.
D.One environment,many worlds.發(fā)布:2024/12/18 14:30:1組卷:5引用:2難度:0.5
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