Have you ever felt a strong emotion（情緒），but not been able to find the right word to describe it？Maybe there is a word for it，but you just don't know it yet.One man is trying to help solve this problem.
University of East London psychology（心理學(xué)） researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world.The words have no exact equivalent（對等的） words or phrases In the English language.Perhaps the most famous example is "schadenfreude"，the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.
Borrowing from as many languages as he could，Lomas searched for "untranslatable" experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year.His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.
Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments.He hopes that learning these wards will enrich people's lives.
So now，thanks to the portuguese （葡萄牙語）when you run your fingers through a loved one's hair you can call it "cafune".Or you can use the Spanish word "estrenar" to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time.The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as "feierabend"，while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as "peiskos".
"The limits of our language are said to define（界定） the boundaries （邊界）of out world"，Lomas wrote for The Conversation. "If we lack（缺乏） a word for a particular positive emotion，we are far less likely to experience it."
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on？ DD
A．He is improving the old English dictionaries.
B．He is studying people's strong emotions.
C．He is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.
D．He is making a list of words to describe people's emotions.
（2）What does the underlined word "schadenfreude" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese？ CC
A．火上澆油
B．樂極生悲
C．幸災(zāi)樂禍
D．苦盡甘來
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas' study？ DD
A．He borrowed from many languages for his study.
B．He studied "untranslatable" experiences.
C．His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.
D．His study focused on sad moments in people's daily life.
（4）The word "peiskos" describes the feeling BB.
A．when you wear or use something for the first time
B．when you're sitting around a warm fireplace
C．when a long working day comes to an end
D．when you push your fingers through a loved one's hair
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ DD
A．More new word should be created to express emotions.
B．The researcher，Tim Lomas，has found the right word to describe a strong emotion.
C．Learning the words about the happy moments can enrich people's lift.
D．The limits of language define the boundaries of the world.
【答案】D；C；D；B；D
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7
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However，Dr.Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform，the more socially attractive we become- if the posts are positive.Even back in 2015，Gwendolyn Seidman PhD，said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online.We should also control clear of showing off or bragging"，as it's now known--especially about our love lives.It makes sense- if your date is going "that well"，would you really have time to share a photo with text？
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（1）The phrases "dance challenges" and "wearing a pillow as a dress" in paragraph 1 are used to prove.
A．a(chǎn) dislike of oversharing
B．a(chǎn)n enthusiastic interest in oversharing
C．social media becoming free
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（2）According to Carolyn Cole，why do people overshare？
A．Need to connect with people.
B．Curiosity to know others.
C．Desire to help others.
D．Ambition to succeed.
（3）What can be inferred about oversharing from paragraph 3？
A．Sadfishing is generally considered as positive.
B．We might be in danger when bad things happen.
C．People don't feel sorry as much when things are wrong.
D．Become more socially attractive no matter what happens.
（4）What is Gwendolyn Seidman's attitude towards showing off？
A．Negative.
B．Neutral.
C．Positive.
D．Indifferent.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2 -
2．How do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？I believe the answer must be "YES".
Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.For example，the number of visitors to Canada s national parks is getting smaller every year.And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
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Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life.In Dubai，people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden，so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water.And South Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.Getting close to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children.In Switzerland， "forest schools" are popular.School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside.So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.
In a word，nature holds a special kind of energy：it is clean，wild and spirit- renewing.jye.ai makes us grow stronger.
（1）What is the purpose of Paragraph 2？
A．To raise the problem of people's lifestyle.
B．To offer some advice for people's lives.
C．To share people's ideas about nature.
D．To show people's lives in different countries.
（2）What do the results of the studies in Paragraph 3 mainly show？
A．More healthier Canadians live close to parks.
B．The math test is difficult and makes people nervous.
C．Nature can relax people and influence them positively.
D．People's heart rates increase in a 3 D virtual-reality room.
（3）To help people enjoy nature，countries do the following except.
A．rebuilding nature near cities
B．having classes and doing sports in nature
C．planning a green area for shoppers
D．starting a brain development programme
（4）Which of the following sentences can be best put in the blank？
A．So why not run away from the cities？
B．So nature is our best choice，isn't it？
C．So why not let nature be part of our daily life？
D．So nature is more important than cities，isn't it？發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：4引用：1難度：0.1 -
3．We like to believe that before we make a decision，most of the time，we take time to consider all the facts carefully.However，experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational thought process.So，what influences our decision- making process？
We often leave decision-making to our instincts".Scientists have found out that if we had the choice，we like to avoid pain rather than get somethjye.aig.In fact，we're twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one.This is why when companies send ads，they use phrases like "How to avoid ..."，"Don't miss out!"，etc.
There are also physical reasons that affect our decision- making.Psychologist John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person，while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee.Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup.So，when temperatures rise，the more likely we are to believe in strangers.
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It may come as a surprise but every day from the minute we get up，we have to make countless decisions，like what to wear，what coffee to have and so on.Each choice makes our brain a little bit more tired，and this affects our decision- making.That's why important people，like presidents wearing the same three suits all the time，want to limit the small choices and spend more brain power on the bigger ones.
（1）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．Every day we have to make lots of big decisions.
B．People sometimes judge a person by what he wears.
C．What people wear influences their decision making.
D．Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．We make most of the decisions after our careful thinking.
B．People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad.
C．As the temperature is low，we are likely to believe others.
D．People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure.
（4）The purpose of the passage is to.
A．tell us what influences decision making
B．a(chǎn)dvise people to make rational decisions
C．warn people not to make risky decisions
D．show disadvantages of rational decisions發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：11引用：2難度：0.2