2021-2022學年河南省南陽市二十一學校八年級（下）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/10 11:0:2
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）
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1．Anger often makes us uncomfortable.Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable.In order to relieve （緩解） this feeling，parents often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It' s nothing to cry about. "It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.The "stop crying" parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents，who were probably taught by their parents on and on.However，we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger，he or she should never express anger，either.But if parents always express their anger loudly，their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself.Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy was，you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong.You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong.When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about，they come to know that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings.Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger，you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling.When your kids express anger，help them examine what it is that has made them angry.Why did it make them angry？How did it do that？Then，you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal，and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
（1）Why do parents say "It's nothing to cry about" to their children？
A．To encourage them to stop crying.
B．To make them uncomfortable.
C．To relieve their anger.
D．To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？
A．Parents have a great influence on their children.
B．Parents should get angry with their children.
C．Expressing anger loudly is right，not wrong.
D．Children should express their anger like their parents.
（3）How should parents set a good example for children？
A．By stopping them from expressing their anger.
B．By expressing their own anger in a healthy way.
C．By letting them know they are right or wrong.
D．By raising them in a safe environment.
（4）The writer thinks that anger can bewhen kids express it in a healthy way.
A．wrong
B．uncomfortable
C．harmful
D．helpful
（5）What's the main idea of the text？
A．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
B．Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
C．Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
D．Parents should never express their anger.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．When Norman left high school he went to a college to learn cooking for two years.He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating （創(chuàng)造） his own dishes（菜肴）.Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big restaurant as an apprentice（學徒） for four years.
Norman soon found that cooking in a restaurant was nothing like cooking for his family at home.He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day.A lot of people couldn't stand it，but Norman enjoyed it.He always made new and delicious cakes on Friday.More and more people visited the restaurant on Friday just because of his cakes.The restaurant owner soon found out why.
When Norman decided to leave the restaurant，the restaurant owner provided bum with more money and the position（ 職位） of bead cook.Norman took the position and conserved most of the money he made.Finally he bought his own restaurant last year.Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills.So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Norman enjoys having his own restaurant.But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new dishes when the restaurant is not too busy.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
（1）How long did Norman work as an apprentice？
A．For two years.
B．For three years.
C．For four years.
D．For five years.
（2）Norman thought working in a hot kitchen was.
A．lonely
B．terrible
C．dangerous
D．interesting
（3）Why did many people visit the hotel on Friday？
A．Because the hotel invited famous cooks on Friday.
B．Because Norman made delicious cakes on Friday.
C．Because the restaurant owner cooked on Friday.
D．Because the dishes were cheap on Friday.
（4）What does the underlined word "conserved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A．積攢
B．捐贈
C．丟失
D．賭掉
（5）How often does Norman go to the evening school？
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
D．Four times a week.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Have you ever felt a strong emotion（情緒），but not been able to find the right word to describe it？Maybe there is a word for it，but you just don't know it yet.One man is trying to help solve this problem.
University of East London psychology（心理學） researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world.The words have no exact equivalent（對等的） words or phrases In the English language.Perhaps the most famous example is "schadenfreude"，the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.
Borrowing from as many languages as he could，Lomas searched for "untranslatable" experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year.His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.
Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments.He hopes that learning these wards will enrich people's lives.
So now，thanks to the portuguese （葡萄牙語）when you run your fingers through a loved one's hair you can call it "cafune".Or you can use the Spanish word "estrenar" to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time.The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as "feierabend"，while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as "peiskos".
"The limits of our language are said to define（界定） the boundaries （邊界）of out world"，Lomas wrote for The Conversation. "If we lack（缺乏） a word for a particular positive emotion，we are far less likely to experience it."
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on？
A．He is improving the old English dictionaries.
B．He is studying people's strong emotions.
C．He is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.
D．He is making a list of words to describe people's emotions.
（2）What does the underlined word "schadenfreude" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese？
A．火上澆油
B．樂極生悲
C．幸災樂禍
D．苦盡甘來
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas' study？
A．He borrowed from many languages for his study.
B．He studied "untranslatable" experiences.
C．His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.
D．His study focused on sad moments in people's daily life.
（4）The word "peiskos" describes the feeling.
A．when you wear or use something for the first time
B．when you're sitting around a warm fireplace
C．when a long working day comes to an end
D．when you push your fingers through a loved one's hair
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．More new word should be created to express emotions.
B．The researcher，Tim Lomas，has found the right word to describe a strong emotion.
C．Learning the words about the happy moments can enrich people's lift.
D．The limits of language define the boundaries of the world.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7
五、補全對話
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8．A：The summer holiday is coming. （1）
？
B：Good idea. （2）？
A：By train.I think it's cheaper.There are tickets for the hard sleeper and the soft sleeper. （3）？
B：Let's book the tickets for the soft sleeper. （4）？
A：Yes，a ticket for the soft sleeper costs 180 Yuan.
B：Well， （5）？
A：We will stay there for three days.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
六、書面表達。（滿分 20分）
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9．每個人都希望自己幸?？鞓?，但不同的人對幸?？鞓酚兄煌目捶āＵ埬阋訦ow to Live a Happy Life為題及下面提示，寫一篇英語短文.
提示：
1.jye.ai healthy；
2.jye.ai more friends；
3.jye.ai others；
4.jye.ai a dream and work hard for it
要求：
1.100詞左右（短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
How to Live a Happy Life
Everyone hopes to live happily ____
____
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