Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.She became known as "Mumbet" or "Mum Bett".
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious，she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.With his help，Mumbet sued（起訴）for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom - the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendant（后裔）.One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B.Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet's tombstone，still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads，in part： "She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal. "
（1）What led to Mumbet running away from the Ashleys？ CC
A．Finding a new employer.
B．Wanting to be a lawyer.
C．Being abused and angry.
D．Attending to her sister.
（2）What influence did the discussion of the new constitution have on Mumbet？ BB
A．It helped Mumbet to better serve the Ashleys.
B．It reminded Mumbet to win her equality and freedom.
C．It caused Mumbet to violate the new constitution.
D．It helped Mumbet to apply for a job smoothly.
（3）What do we know about Mumbet after the trial？ AA
A．She chose to work for a lawyer.
B．She became a writer in her own field.
C．She founded the NAACP for her grandchildren.
D．She jumped at the chance to be a paid employee.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ CC
A．A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.
B．The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.
C．The life of a brave African American woman.
D．A trial that shocked the whole world.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】C；B；A；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6
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1．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠(yuǎn)航）and took their wages（工資）.
On the last day of one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and these a was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors， "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating，so they didn't trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken，" said the sailor， "I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you can't，you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B．The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
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After leaving college，I（3）to take exercise.Invited by a friend，I（4）working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was the kind of person who did not try something（5）.I ate the same food；I did the same thing.M friend，however，became（6）.One day，he said， "We're not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead."
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