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691．假如你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李華，你校學(xué)生會應(yīng)美國Whitney High School邀請，下星期將到該校進行交流訪問，向該校學(xué)生介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請你給該校聯(lián)系人Mr.Steven寫一封郵件，信的要點如下：
1．感謝對方的邀請；
2．詢問食宿、活動安排和說明要介紹的傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容；
3．祝愿交流活動成功。
注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:30:2組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5692．It's hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness.If I'm（1）
by buildings for too long，I get a bit anxious.I need to see a field，a river or a mountain（2）in front of me.
Spending time outdoors is a wonderful（3）.I like nothing more than getting to the end of a day spent outdoors and（4）the ache in my legs from a long walk.It helps me sleep and is far more（5）than training in a gym.
There are so many（6）walks to choose from all over the UK.We live on a tiny island，relatively speaking，but the scenery we have here easily（7）some of the most beautiful in the world.We are extremely（8）：on our doorstep we have beaches，rivers，hills and mountains.
Thanks to the light and the weather，the same walk can feel very different（9）the time of year you do it.But for breathtaking views whatever the（10）is，I'd recommend Cow and Calf Rocks on Iikley Moor in West Yorkshire.It's quite a challenge climbing them，which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk and offers（11）that you don't get from following a gentle path.It's perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to gel up high and（12）a view that changes all year round.
Otley Chevin in West Yorkshire is another（13）climb that offers beautiful views.And like Cow and Call Rocks，it is within easy（14）of the nearby town.But being Cumbrian，my heart will always belong to the Lake District.I grew up walking those fells in all weathers and seasons，and I think there is nothing more（15）than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a view you've never seen before.（1） A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved （2） A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating （3） A．experience B．expectation C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．a(chǎn)mbition （4） A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing （5） A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful （6） A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．a(chǎn)mazing （7） A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores （8） A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough （9） A．picking up B．depending on C．contrasting with D．getting over （10） A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response （11） A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication （12） A．put on B．give off C．take in D．set up （13） A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．a(chǎn)nnoying （14） A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance （15） A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．special 發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:30:2組卷：9引用：2難度：0.2693．Born in Chengdu，Sichuan Province in 1915，Isabel Crook has lived a truly incredible life.Isabel witnessed many profound changes that the country has undergone，including the foundation of the People's Republic of China.
Isabel's parents were Canadian and arrived in China in 1912.They dedicated themselves to setting up schools and education institutions in southwest China.Crook herself was more interested in anthropology （人類學(xué)） and ethnic minorities in China.While Isabel's parents left China in 1942，Isabel would remain and continues to call the country home to this very day.The 107-year-old has lived 90 years of her life in China.
As a foreign girl born in an Asian country that was undergoing significant changes，she had every reason to be curious about what was going on around her.At the age of 23，Crook graduated from a Canadian college with a master's degree and began carrying out field research in rural areas in Sichuan Province.
In the early 1940s，Isabel met the British communist David Crook and the two were married in 1942.Their life journey together would continue until David died in 2000.In 1947，the couple was warmly welcomed by the Communist Party of China （CPC） to observe and study the revolutionary land reforms taking place in Chjye.aia.In 1948，the Foreign Affairs Committee of the CPC asked Isabel and David to stay and teach at a newly established foreign affairs school.The school was the forerunner of today's Beijing Foreign Studies University.The couple brought new Western teaching methodologies to the classroom，laying vital foundations for foreign-language education in China.Their passion for teaching lasted decades and their students have served as diplomats （外交官） to facilitate China's peaceful engagement with other countries.
Considering the trials and difficulties Isabel has tackled during her lifetime，we imagine she is weathering the current global storm with the same determination and adventurous spirit that has kept her in China all these years.In a nod 1 o Isabel's devotion，in 2019 she was awarded the Medal of Friendship，China's highest award for foreigners who have made economic or social contributions to the country.
（1）What can we know from the second paragraph？
A．Isabel's parents were born in China.
B．Isabel had a deep affection for China.
C．Isabel's parents were attracted by the ethnic minorities in China.
D．Isabel left China with her parents for the domestic situation in 1942.
（2）Why was Isabel curious about the situation in China as a young girl？
A．Because her parents nurtured her curiosity from an early age.
B．Because she gained her university education totally in China.
C．Because she was proficient in Chinese and knew Chinese history well.
D．Because she was a foreigner born in China and witnessed great changes.
（3）According to the text，what contribution has Isabel Crook made to China as a teacher？
A．She has carried out field research in rural areas in Sichuan Province.
B．She has laid vital foundations for foreign-language education in China.
C．She has combined Western teaching methodologies with traditional ones.
D．She has served as a diplomat to facilitate China's peaceful engagement.
（4）Which word best describes Isabel Crook as a foreign expert？
A．Proud.
B．Polite.
C．Independent.
D．Devoted.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:30:2組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5694．I am an active playgoer and play-reader，and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（劇作家） hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection，for that would，indeed，ruin the pleasure of reading，discussing，and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.However，a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama.To show the versatility（多面性） of the short play，I have included a guidance play，a radio play and a television play.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection，Paul Green，Susan Glaspell，Maxwell Anderson，Thornton Wilder，William Saroyan，and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater.More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
To get the most out of reading these plays，try to picture the play on stage，with you，the reader，in the audience.The houselights dim（變暗）.The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
（1）What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？
A．He has written dozens of plays.
B．He has a deep love for the theater.
C．He is a professional stage actor.
D．He likes reading short plays to others.
（2）What does the author avoid doing in his work？
A．Stating the plays' central ideas.
B．Selecting works by famous playwrights.
C．Including various types of plays.
D．Offering information on the playwrights.
（3）What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays？
A．Control their feelings.
B．Apply their acting skills.
C．Use their imagination.
D．Keep their audience in mind.
（4）What is this text？
A．A short story.
B．An introduction to a book.
C．A play review.
D．An advertisement for a theater.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:30:2組卷：9引用：3難度：0.6695．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago I stepped into a bookstore in Cincinnati in search of some books that I wanted.While I was there，a poor little boy，about twelve，came in to ask whether they had a world atlas（地圖冊） for sell.
"Yes.It costs one dollar，" replied the salesman. "I have only sixty-two cents，" the boy said.
"Would you let me have it and wait a little while for the rest of the money？" His request being refused，the boy left.I followed him. "And what now？" I asked.
"I shall try another place，sir."
"Do you mind if I go too and see how you succeed？"
"If you like，" he said in surprise.
Four times I saw the look on the boy's face turn to disappointment.But he continued.When we entered the fifth store，he told the bookseller what had happened.When asked why he wanted the atlas so much，the boy said， "My father was a sailor，but he is dead.I want to know about the places he used to go to and I'm going to be a sailor，too."
Deeply touched，the bookseller sold the boy an atlas and presented him with a new pencil for his perseverance （毅力）.I also gave him two dollars for other books he wanted.Tears in his eyes，he told us his name is William Hartley.He hoped to repay us some day.
Many years later，I left for Liverpool by wjye.aier.At the end of the journey，there came a terrible storm and the ship was in trouble.A great leak was filling the ship with water.The crew was made up of strong and able men.But after fighting for one whole night with the water still flowing in，the sailors gave up desperately.
But the captain didn't give up.He ordered every man to his position and went below to look for the leak.As he passed me，I asked whether there was any hope of saving the ship.He looked at me，firmly saying "Yes，sir.As long as one inch of this ship remains above water，there is hope."
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式作答。
Three times during that day we encountered rather dangerous situations.
Before I expressed my thanks to him，the captain said first， "Sir，do you not recognize me？"
發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:30:2組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5696．There's a great thought experiment by the late philosopher Brian McGee.He said，"Imagine someone who's turning 100 today，and imagine that there was someone else who turned 100 the day that person was born，and so on，back through history." So，you can imagine all these 100-year lifespans in a chain，end-to-end.When you look at things like that，human civilization has not been around very long at all.And an individual life is extremely tiny.
Many of us go through life struggling about the various decisions we have to make.In fact，on a cosmic（宇宙的） level，the costs aren't that high.If you're scared about launching a creative project，you might as well do it，because it doesn't matter much，even if it goes wrong.
Additionally，another philosopher，Iddo Landau，has pointed out that when we think of ourselves as important in planning things，it leads to problems in creating a meaningful life because we set the goal too high.It's as if you can only count your life as meaningful if you changed the course of world events or became internationally famous.
If we cut everything down to size and drop back into the reality of our situation，you'll see that far more things than you'd thought count as meaningful ways to spend your time on Earth - even ordinary things.Cooking a meal for your family - that's meaningful.Creating things that help even a small number of people is meaningful.Making some tiny contribution to the betterment of your neighborhood - that matters.
All sorts of things you're doing right now might be more meaningful than you realize.So，be happy as you really are using your limited time in a way that matters.
（1）What message does Brian McGee's experiment convey？
A．History repeats itself.
B．A light heart lives long.
C．A cat may look at a king.
D．You are not such a big deal.
（2）Why does the author mention Iddo Landau in paragraph 3？
A．To make a comparison.
B．To present a story.
C．To support the argument.
D．To record the history.
（3）What does the author advise common readers to do？
A．Setting high goals in planning things.
B．Doing ordinary but worthy things.
C．Changing the course of world events.
D．Becoming internationally famous.
（4）What is the purpose of writing the text？
A．To present an opinion.
B．To report an experiment.
C．To explain a phenomenon.
D．To introduce two philosophers.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4697．Let's take a minute to think about the water we use.The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
（1）For example，farmers，who produce the food we eat，use water to make the plants grow.When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world. （2）That's around one in 10 people in the world.If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill.Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea（腹瀉） from dirty water.That's around 1，400 children every day!Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. （3）Therefore，they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education.
（4）On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. （5）People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
A.We use water indirectly，too.
B.Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C.It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D.If children walk many hours a day to get water，they can't go to school.
E.Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？
F.In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G.In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：8引用：4難度：0.6698．He's a very
（ambition） man and he wants to play at the highest level.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5699．A cozy environment fostering focused thinking and concentration on books is what study lounges are all about.Ideal for students with limited options as after-school study spaces.And relatively cheap.
The demand for study lounges rose in China because students can hardly find a peaceful place to study after finishing classes.Before 2018，there were few study lounges in China，and the few that existed were mainly in first- and second-tier cities such as Guangzhou，Suzhou and Tianjin.Yet by 2019，they had become popular nationwide.
But the pandemic （流行?。?has dealt a blow to the industry.Since personal contact in a closed environment is unavoidable，the pandemic forced all study lounges to shut down for several months.Lou Qingxiao，founder of Xinliuzaowu，one of Beijing's earliest study lounge brands that opened in 2018，said their first study lounge near Renmin University of China had made ends meet before the pandemic.Li Hang and Zhang Yang，co-founders of Sishiloushi，a Beijing-based independent study lounge，said that even before COVID-19 broke out，the industry's profit was neither promising nor clear，let alone in such a particular period.
"Rent is a major fixed cost for study lounges，especially in first-tier cities，" Lou said.In a first-tier city such as Beijing，rentals comprise more than a half of a study lounge's monthly operation cost.But Lou sounds optimistic about the industry commercial prospects， "because it's a blue ocean with less competition."
Study lounges provide a better learning experience that people cannot get in free public libraries. "Privately operated study lounges like ours actually make up for the shortage of public infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） and public services and we are willing to cooperate with the government to better serve the public." Li said.
（1）What contributes to the rise of study lounges in China？
A．The rapid development of cities.
B．The shrinking number of libraries.
C．The need for a peaceful study environment.
D．The lack of alternative after-school activities.
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A．The earliest study lounge brands in China.
B．A guideline on finding famous study lounges.
C．An introduction to the founders of study lounges.
D．The influence of the pandemic on study lounges.
（3）What does Lou Qingxiao think of the future of the study lounge？
A．It is promising.
B．It is unclear.
C．It will be full of competition.
D．It will be free of rent.
（4）What can we infer about the operation of study lounges from the last paragraph？
A．Government involvement is welcome.
B．The infrastructure construction is needed.
C．Study lounges should be privately operated.
D．Cooperation with public libraries has been achieved.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6700．"Hey，Anna，do you want to play cards with us？" It was three o' clock in the morning.We were all tired but excited about the upcoming three-week trip to Europe without our parents.I was sitting on the ground with Savannah，a girl I met during the meetings we had when preparing for our trip.We were playing cards after Anna decided to join us.
There were 36 of us in San Jose group，and we would meet up with two other groups in Los Angeles.Totally，we had 120 students and five leaders.The trip was tiring，busy but fun.We learned about different cultures，ate different foods，and met new people.We went to a total of seven different countries in Europe like England，Austria，Germany，Switzerland，the Netherlands，Belgium，and France.We also had host families in France where we spent three days.My host family was the most welcoming，and I also related to them well.
We had a great time in Europe and did not know that it was all coming to an end.We learned a lot about its history，like Henry the Eighth and all his six wives.This life-changing trip helped me open my eyes.It was a big lift for me as my wings had been broken over the years because my family situation was not good.My mom said this People to People Student Ambassador Program really changed me as a person，a sister，and as a daughter.I greatly appreciated the trip，because it helped change and add more colors to my life.
（1）What can we learn about the children from Paragraph 1？
A．They were too excited to sleep.
B．They played cards after a day's visit
C．They were all from the same school.
D．They were tired after the overseas trip
（2）In which country did the author stay with a host family？
A．Switzerland.
B．France.
C．Germany.
D．England.
（3）We can infer from the last paragraph that.
A．the author was injured during the trip
B．the author thought highly of the trip
C．the author's mom was worried about her trip abroad
D．the author could hardly wait to return home
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．A sleepless night
B．A life-changing trip in Britain
C．A view on different cultures
D．A beneficial journey發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5
