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701．How many countries does the UK c
of？發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：5引用：5難度：0.9702．Five years ago，I had a nine-to-five job，and I usually commuted to work by bus.Those long tiring hours of travelling were always annoying.But one day，it was healing.
It was a warm March evening，and I'd just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home.I sat in the third row by the window，on the driver's side.It was nearly 6：00 p.m.，but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no indication that he intended to get the bus on the road anytime soon.
A middle-aged woman look a seat opposite me.She was crying.Not speaking to anyone in particular，she tearfully told her story.
She had come to the city to visit her daughter.On the way to the terminal，a thief had snatched one of her bags.It had contained half of the money she'd brought with her.The other half was rolled in a handkerchief and hidden under her blouse，so she fortunately still had some money left.
The bus conductor，driver，and other passengers listened to her tale.After a few minutes，she stopped crying，removed some cheese bread from her bag，and began to eat，worry still sweeping over her.
An old man in ragged and shabby clothes got on the bus.He sat in the seal directly in front of the woman.
After a few minutes，all seats were taken.The driver got behind the wheel and started the engine.The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were getting off.When by came to the old man's seal，he became suspicious and asked the old man whether he had any money.The old man admitted that he did not.He explained that he had spent all his money this morning when he'd accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1：
Upon hearing this，the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus._______
Paragraph 2：
The woman seated behind the old man was also listening and observing the incident._______發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5703．China has announced that couples will be permitted to have up to three children in a major policy shift from the existing two-child limit，after recent data showed a dramatic decline in births in the world's most populated country.
"To actively respond to the ageing of the population…a couple can have three children，" state media Xinhua reported on Monday，citing a committee meeting hosted by President Xi Jinping．
Early this May，China reported the slowest population growth since the early 1960s，despite scrapping its one-child policy in 2015 to encourage more births and avoid a potential population crisis.
A once-a-decade survey showed that the overall population of China grew to 1，41178 billion in the 10 years to 2020，up by 5.38%.The increase reflects an average annual rise of 0.53%，down from 0.57% reported from 2000 to 2010.
The announcement drew a chilly response on Chinese social media，where many people said they could not afford to have even one or two children. "I am willing to have three children if you give me 5 million yuan（￡554，350），" one user posted on Weibo.As a matter of fact，experiment of the three-child policy in Heilongjiang province in the last few years also resulted less effectively than expected.
It is not only China that is facing such a population challenge.Across east Asia，authorities have，for years，been struggling to persuade couples to have more babies.South Korea and Japan both have used allowance to encourage.
The policy change will come with "supportive measures，which will be beneficial to improving our country's population structure，fulfilling the country's strategy of actively coping with an ageing population and maintaining the advantage of human resources"，Xinhua said.It did not specify the support measures.
（1）Why did China announce the three-child limit this May？
A．To completely stop the population from ageing
B．To show concern over the ageing population.
C．To increase the birth rate of the country
D．To remove the two-child limit
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word scrapping in para 3？
A．Issuing .
B．Changing.
C．Adopting.
D．Canceling.
（3）What can we infer from para 4 to para 6？
A．China has a smaller population in 2020 than in 2010.
B．Many couples can't afford to raise two or more children.
C．Hei Longjiang has the smallest population among the provinces.
D．Korea and Japan have managed to cope with ageing population.
（4）Where is this text most probably from？
A．A book review.
B．An online newspaper.
C．A travel brochure.
D．A biology textbook.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5704．During the COVID-19 pandemic，many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. "There is a loneliness epidemic，" said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University，US.
So he，together with an international team of researchers，studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.
According to their new study，reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration （注意力） and skill.
When people are absorbed in what they are doing，they enter a state called "flow"，Dattilo explained. "Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that requires us to concentrate fully to use our skills."
To achieve a state of flow，there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.For example，if you' re trying to create a complex （復(fù)雜的） computer program but your skill level is low，then you're likely to feel stressed instead of achieving"flow".On the contrary （相反地），if the task is too easy，then boredom will set in and "flow" will not appear，either.
If you have artistic skills，for example，playing the piano or painting can lead to flow.So can things like skiing，writing and storytelling，depending on who you are "When we center a state of flow，we become focused，and we experience momentary enjoyment，" Dattilo said. "When we l cave a state of flow，we are often surprised by how much time has passed." However，watching television usually doesn't help people enter flow，according to Dattilo，because there aren't any challenges.
"People tend to thrive （茁壯成長） on healthy activities and challenge，" said Dattilo. "We hope this research will help people live fuller，happier，healthier lives"
（1）What did Dattilo study？
A．Why people feel lonely.
B．How to reduce loneliness.
C．What enjoyable activities arc.
D．Why people like a new challenge.
（2）How do people feel when they enter the "flow" state？
A．They arc lonely and bored.
B．They feel stressed and tired.
C．They are concentrating and happy.
D．They feel time passes slowly.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "are absorbed in" probably mean？
A．Are good at.
B．Are proud of.
C．Are focused on.
D．Arc relaxed about.
（4）What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown，according to Dattilo？
A．Follow a healthy lifestyle.
B．Learn as many skills as possible.
C．Complete impossible tasks.
D．Do something enjoyable and challenging.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5705．Winter can usually kill most wildfires.But in the far North，some forest fires just don't die.They are thought of as "zombie （僵尸） fires".
"Zombie fires" usually sleep underground in winter.Covered by snow，they smoke through the cold.Fueled by carbon-rich peat （泥炭） and soil in the North，most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter.When spring comes，the flames （火焰） of the fires appear near sites that they burned in winter，and they turn to burning fresh fuels around.This may happen well before the traditional fire season in the far North.
"Zombie fires" had been known mostly from firefighters' stories.Few scientists studied them until details in some satellite images attracted one research team.Rebecca Scholten，a member of the team，studies earth systems at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netjye.ailands.Her team noticed an unusual thing. "New fires have been starting very close to the former years' fires in recent years，and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter，" Scholten explains.
These "zombie fires" are rarely seen before，according to a new study from Nature.But in recent years，they are becoming more common，the study warns.It is believed that the "zombie fires" are even on the road of being a threat.Forests in the far North are warming faster than the globe's average （平均數(shù)）.Scholten says， "We're seeing more hot summers and more large fires and strong burning.That could set the stage for the fires to become a bigger problem，" she worries.And the region's soils hold a lot of carbon—maybe twice as much as earth's atmosphere.More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases.That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires.
（1）What do we know about the "zombies fires" in the far North？
A．They will completely die out in winter.
B．Carbon-rich peat helps them burn slowly in winter.
C．They often happen after the traditional fire season.
D．Their flames can only appear in spring.
（2）What can we infer from Scholten's words in paragraph 3？
A． "Zombie fires" appear earlier than the years before.
B． "Zombie fires" happen far from former years' fires.
C． "Zombie fires" happen more frequently than before.
D． "Zombie fires" appear in different shapes every year.
（3）What was a cause of being a threat for the "zombie fires"？
A．The global warming is slowing down.
B．The hot summers are less and less seen.
C．The area's soils are short of carbon.
D．More greenhouse gases are given off.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Where Are "Zombie Fires" From？
B．Are "Zombie Fires" Frightening？
C．Pay Attention To "Zombie Fires"!
D． "Zombie Fires" Are Caused By Humans!發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：13引用：2難度：0.8706．假定你是李華，你校英文版的官方網(wǎng)站上開辟了一個專欄：Opinion。本期話題是如何解決因手機依賴（phone addiction）產(chǎn)生的親子矛盾問題。請你圍繞標(biāo)題用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┛捶ɑ蜃龇?，?nèi)容包括：
1.陳述問題
2.解決問題的方法
注意：
1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
My opinion on smartphone addiction among teenager
______________________發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5707．Our club is open to everyone
（不管） of age， sex or educational background．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7708．It was Jennifer Williams' mother who got her interested in books.As a librarian，Williams' mother read to her three children every day. "From when we hadn't gone to kindergarten， "Williams told vadogwood.jye.ai，a local news site， "until we went to college. "
When Williams，who is now 54，became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville，Virginia，she wanted her students to be falling in love with reading just as she had.But early on，she realized that some kids had little chance to get enough books to read.
To Williams，the solution was simple：give kids books.In 2017，she donated（捐贈）900 used children's books over three days. "I wanted to do something that's going to continue my faith， "she said.So she started a new project for herself：give away one million books.It sounds like an unreachable number，but as Williams posted on Facebook： "Don't complain in the stand if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field. "
She got to work，first by persuading her friends to donate books or money to buy books.Before long，as news of Williams' project spread，strangers started leaving varieties of books on her front walkway.As quickly as the books came in，Williams gave them to local schools-free of charge-and also supplies 41，000 books to little free libraries around the city just over the North Carolina border.She also hosted a book club for prisoners in the local prison
In the four years she's been doing all this，The Book Lady，as Williams has come to be celebrated，has given away more than 78，000 books-only 922，000 more to reach her goal!And she's not slowing down. "Reading can take you anywhere， "she told CNN. "You can travel in time and space.If you can read，you can learn almost anything. "
（1）What made Williams decide to give away books？
A．The shortage of kids' books.
B．Her mother's faith in reading.
C．The requirement of teaching.
D．The desire for being famous.
（2）What did Williams do to encourage people to read？
A．She gave all the books collected to local schools.
B．She persuaded her friends to donate only money.
C．She hosted a book club locally for prisoners.
D．She invited strangers to leave books in her house.
（3）What does the underlined word " celebrated" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Positive.
B．Famous.
C．Proud.
D．Serious.
（4）Which of the following best describes Jennifer Williams？
A．Humorous and confident.
B．Independent and smart.
C．Curious and professional.
D．Kind and influential.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6709．
/?ekspek?te??n/ n.預(yù)料，預(yù)期發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：5引用：4難度：0.7710．My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book.She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp，which was where she lost the book.This is the first lost library book in my life.My family has always been overeducated，but we were poor.I didn't own books.I borrowed books.However，my daughters have more books now than I owned my whole childhood，and I knowingly contribute to it by adding to the stacks（堆）.So it's probably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lost the book，she shrugged（聳肩）."Sorry.I can't find it，" she said. "It's only ＄20，right？What's the big deal？"
I felt the need to make her feel responsible for the book.She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop（籠子）in trade for my paying the library fine.I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months.It was summertime and dust floated in the air.But my girl，my animal-loving mini-me，thought shoveling chicken poop（鏟雞糞）was the most fun she'd had on a Saturday morning in a long time.She didn't feel any of the emotions that punishment is supposed to jye.aitroduce.In fact，she looked as if she might lose another on purpose in order to clean the coop again.I stood，somewhat dumbfounded，watching her.
It took me a while to realize what had happened，why my punishment had failed so completely and why I didn't care.The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken coop.I was there，too，shoveling chicken poop，fetching the clean straw and feed.Leeny's little sister，Vicki，was inside watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills.Only Leeny and I were outside.She had me all to herself for the first time since Vicki was born，and she was enjoying all the attention for once.I don't know what she learned about responsibility，but I found that I didn't care about the book any more.We bonded over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together：mother，daughter，and chicken poop.
（1）How does Leeny find reading？
A．It is very challenging.
B．It is better to be done in a library.
C．It is full of enjoyment.
D．It costs a large fortune.
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to the fact that.
A．the author's daughters own too many books.
B．the author's daughter often lost library books.
C．the author could never have enough books to read.
D．the author didn't own many books.
（3）How did the author feel after she saw Leeny's cleaning work？
A．Ashamed.
B．Astonished.
C．Embarrassed.
D．Upset.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．What I owe to Leeny：more attention
B．My daughter drove me crazy，but I felt grateful
C．Surprise：my daughter loves cleaning chicken coops
D．My punishment failed，but I didn't care發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6
