2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌市襄城高中高一（下）段考英語(yǔ)試卷（6月份）
發(fā)布：2024/8/20 1:0:1
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50.0分）
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1．Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou.It's the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize，but why has it taken so long？We look at five other pioneering female physicists-past and present-who actually deserve the prize.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the most famous snub（冷落）：then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967，when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974，however，went to her male supervisor，Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a ￡2.3 million Breakthrough Prize，which she gave away to help under-represented students，she joked to The Guardian， "I feel I've done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize."
Lene Hau
Hau is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light，before managing to stop it completely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists，could 2019 be Hau's year？
Vera Rubin
Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s，opening up a new field of astronomy.She died in 2016，without recognition from the committee.
Chien-Shiung Wu
Wu's "Wu experiment" helped disprove the "law of conservation of parity".Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured，and instead，her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study.
Lise Meitner
Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission.However，the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry，which was won by her male co-lead，Otto Hahn.
（1）When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel？
A．In 1944.
B．In 1967.
C．In 1974.
D．In 1980.
（2）Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text？
A．Donna Strickland.
B．Jocelyn Bell Burnell.
C．Lene Hau.
D．Vera Rubin.
（3）What do we know about the five females？
A．The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.
B．Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.
C．Lise Meitner's teacher won a Nobel Prize for her work.
D．The five female scientists haven't been awarded Nobel Prize.組卷：6引用：4難度：0.6 -
2．The "24 solar terms"（節(jié)氣）originated and was first used in China.It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agricultural.Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agricultural production，explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy living tips.Last year，the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list.Now，it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province.
On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival，Shi Changhong released（發(fā)布）his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of "moving art" of gifs.Since their first release on Zcool on March 29，the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period.
To maximize publicity，Shi released his work in three forms：the video，the animation and pictures.The background sounds add to the brilliance.
"When I watch the short video，I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it.And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way." WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
"It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest，it would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people.The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.However，only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.My intention is to increase Chinese people's self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture.Actually，the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program 'Charm China'，which I started a year ago." Shi told China Daily.
（1）Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to？
A．Travel.
B．Culture.
C．Agriculture.
D．Education.
（2）What do you think the underlined word "Zcool" refers to？
A．Newspaper.
B．Magazine.
C．Radio broadcast.
D．Website.
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the text？
A．The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C．Most old people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D．The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO's heritage list.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce a creative designer.
B．To introduce the 24 solar terms work.
C．To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D．To introduce a design program "Charm China".組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．A Kenyan teacher who gave away，most of his monthly salary （工資）to poor people has won a ＄1 -million Global Teacher Prize．
In 2016，Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School，a public school，in a faraway Kenya s Rift Valley．The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet．It had no library or laboratory，as well．To make matters worse，the students came from poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by．While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly，Tabichi stayed．
Realizing that starving kids make for poor students，the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them．He set up a science club to get kids interested in the topic． "Our laboratory does not have everything，but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally． "
Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visit low-achieving，at-risk，students at their homes to provide one- on-one help and to understand the difficulties these children face daily．Tabichi also encourages parents to allow girls to continue their high-school education．
Tabichi's efforts have made a difference．School registration （注冊(cè)）has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came．In 2017，16 of the 59 graduating students went to college，while in 2018，the number rose to 26．In 2017 ，five students qualified（有資格）for the Intel ISEF （International Science and Engineering Fair）．This year，two other students will compete in the 2019 Intel ISEF to be held in Phoenix，Arizona．
The teacher，however，owes his success to his students，saying，"I am only here because of what my students have achieved．This prize gives them a chance．It tells the world that they can do anything． " As would be expected，Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and to feed the poor．
（1）What is the text mainly about？
A．A school located in a Kenya's Rift valley became famous．
B．A Kenyan teacher helping poor students won Global Teacher Prize．
C．A Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their high-school education．
D．Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance．
（2）What can we know about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School？
A．It had dozens of teachers．
B．It was in the of a city．
C．It owned a modem lab．
D．It was in poor condition．
（3）Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi？
A．Honest．
B．Wealthy．
C．Kind．
D．Humorous．
（4）Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there？
A．90．
B．190．
C．290．
D．390．組卷：10引用：3難度：0.7
寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
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8． 假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉辦野外生存體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生好友Tom寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）活動(dòng)的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)：下周末，城外東山。
（2）活動(dòng)的目的：讓參與者（participants）體驗(yàn)野外生活，了解一些基本的野外生存技能，強(qiáng)身健體。
（3）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：尋找水源、學(xué)習(xí)野外急救、林中過(guò)夜等。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As he lay awake that night，Tony could hear his parents discussing his sister Alice's birthday.It was just two days away.Birthdays were always a lot of fun，even though there was no money for store-bought gifts.Nearly all of toys he and his sister had were homemade.There was nothing wrong with that，he knew.Like many families in this part，they were poor.
This birthday would be different，though.Alice was older now，and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Honey House，a neighborhood store just down the road from their house.
How he longed for her to have it!An idea finally came to him just before he went to bed.After a quick breakfast the following morning，he tied a bag to the handlebars of his bike and headed toward a village hill.
After a long journey，he reached his destination，the mango forest.There were already two other boys there.Tony grabbed his bag and set to work immediately.
The sun was high overhead.The weather was hot and nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes but they were well beyond reach.Tony struggled to climb the trees to pick mangoes，though he fell off many times.
His efforts were sometimes rewarded when a mango dropped into the bag.After a while his neck ached from looking upward，and his arms grew sore.He kept at it，though，and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full.
注意：
（1）所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
（2）續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
Paragraph 1：
Tony rushed back to Honey House，out of breath，only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door.
______
Paragraph 2：
The following morning，Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table.
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