2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山市高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 20分）第一節(jié) 聽力理解（共2小題。每小題 2分， 滿分12分）材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題， 各段播放前有s秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題， 在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中， 選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．聽材料，回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
  （1）Question 1：（錄音）
  A.Improving his writing.
  B.Signing up with a website.
  C.Talking with others online.
  （2）Question 2. （錄音）
  A.Cautious.
  B.Strict.
  C.Hard-working-
  （3）Question 3：（錄音）
  A.Classmates.
  B.Mother and son.
  C.Brother and sister.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．聽材料，回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
  （1）Question4：（錄音）
  A.One's talent.
  B.A night profession.
  C.Hard work.
  （2）Question5：（錄音）
  A.To make use of time.
  B.To have a good sleep
  C.To make her mother happy.
  （3）Question 6：（錄音）
  A.She makes sure Eileen has enough rest.
  B.She teaches Eileen to believe in herself.
  C.She runs 10 miles every day with Eileen.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié) 回答問題（共1小題， 每小題8分， 滿分8分）

• 3．聽材料，回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
  （1）Question 7：（錄音）
  Answer：______
  （2）Question 8：（錄音）
  Answer.______
  （3）Question 9：（錄音）
  Answer：______
  （4）Question 10：（錄音）
  Answer：______
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)、滿分20分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共10 小題；每小題6分， 滿分20 分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中， 選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 4．From the outside，Taylor Swift-an 1 l-time Grammy Award winner with 55.5 million monthly online listeners-seems to be used to success.
     But at New York University's graduation ceremony in May of 2022，the 32-year-old country music singer-songwriter told her schoolmates that her achievements were really a result of something else：moments of rejection（否決）， "The times I was told 'no' or wasn't included，wasn't chosen didn't win-looking back，it really feels like those moments were as important as.If not more significant than，the moments f was told ' yes'， "Swift said.
     Swift said those depressing moments made her feel "hopelessly lonely" growing up starting at a very young age.As a kid，she said，she would be angry about not getting invited to sleepovers（在外過夜），She remembered connecting with music managers at age 13，and being told that "only 35-year-old housewives listen to country music. "
     Her responses to those moments were impressive.Alone in her room，she'd write songs "that would get me a ticket somewhere else，She posted songs online and connected with other teenage country fans online.
     Working on her music and herself-instead of thinking about being told "no"-paid off She signed a development deal at age I3，had a songwriting contract a year later and a recording contract by age 15，released her first album at age 16，and won four Grammys at age 20 in 2010.
     Her advice to the class of 2022：Learn to live with those discouraging experiences， "My experience has been that my mistakes led to the best things in my life， " she said. "And being embarrassed when you mess up？It's part of the human experience.Getting back up，dusting yourself off and seeing who still wants to hang out with you afterward and laugh about it.jye.ai's a gift. "
  
  （1）What led to her success according to Taylor Swift？

  
  A．Her ambition to win an award.
  B．The support from online listeners.
  C．The important moments in her life.
  D．Her experiences of being refused.
  （2）Which is Taylor's reaction to her depressing moments？

  
  A．Composing songs.
  B．Sharing her stories.
  C．Making friends online.
  D．Reflecting on her failure.
  （3）What can we learn from Taylor Swift's story？

  
  A．Education is the key to success.
  B．Our attitude towards failure matters.
  C．It's important to avoid our mistakes.
  D．We should work hard since an early age.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Women cry 4，680 times over their adult lifetime-more than twice as much as men，a studs has found.Sad TV shows or books，tiredness and arguments with their partner mean the average woman will cry six times a month.In comparison，men will shed a tear just three times a month.
     But the study found men are less embarrassed（難為情） about crying in front of others，with four in 10 saying they wouldn't be bothered about shedding a tear in public compared to just a third of women.Psychologist Emma Kenny said， "While women are usually associated with crying，the results of this study actually show that men are now feeling that it's acceptable to show their emotions through crying.And，different from what is usually believed，the result actually suggest that women feel embarrassed when they let their emotions show. "
     The study of 2，000 adults found 51% of women admit to being a big crier-crying often or at little things.But far from shying away from it three in 10 men are also happy to admit they often shed a tear.
     A sad TV show，movie or book is most likely to leave women watery-eyed，while men tear up at sad moments or memories，Other reasons for crying include funerals，grief and anxiety，But women are more likely to cry happy tears，with 40% admitting to shedding a tear for a god reason，something just 24% of men do.And while 64% of women admit to crying for no reason just three in 10 men can say the same.
     The study also found an emotional 44% of men have cried in public，along with a huge 80% of women.Crying in front of people you work with would leave many feeling most embarrassed，followed by their boss，strangers and acquaintances.But almost one in 10 admit they would be left red-faced if they shed a tear in front of their family members.
  
  （1）What is a common belief about women according to Paragraph 2？

  
  A．They cry when in depression.
  B．They seldom cry for no reason.
  C．They express emotions through crying.
  D．They won't feel embarrassed when crying.
  （2）Women would feel most ashamed when crying in front of

  .
  A．husbands
  B．friends
  C．workmates
  D．strangers
  （3）How does the passage present the findings of the study？

  
  A．By making a comparison.
  B．By giving typical examples.
  C．By using the experts' words.
  D．By offering facts and opinions.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Men Also Cry In Front Of Others.
  B．Women Cry Much More Than Men.
  C．Women Are More Likely To Cry in Public.
  D．Women And Men Cry in Difficult Situations.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 6．Few languages are so connected with their written form as is Chinese.Just the mention of the language calls to mind a complex，beautiful and-to outsider-mysterious writing system.The Chinese themselves are extraordinarily proud of it.
     Without doubt，though，it is hard.It's characters are usually constructed（構(gòu)建）by smaller piece，and learning to write them is always a huge challenge，even though the pieces might help us guess the meaning and pronunciation of a character.
     To make character-learning easier，a committee created a new roman-letter transcription（標(biāo)注） of Chinese called Pinyin in 1955.Regular use of Pinyin was once uncommon for most Chinese people，but these days it is popular it is important for day-to-day interaction with computers.People use it to writ on keyboard，and smartphones，entering the spelling and choosing the right character from a menu of homophones（同音詞）.Other systems use the keys to combine the pieces of a Chinese character，but it is much more difficult to learn.
     International use of Chinese has not grown at the pace of Chin's economy.The difficulty of learning the written language is undoubtedly one reason why.The difficulties of using it on u computer are another.It is hard to imagine two foreigners writing to each other in Chinese as many do in English.
     That might one day change as technology is becoming more helpful，Today，AI （artificial intelligence） has made inputting characters easier，F(xiàn)rom surrounding words，new systems can guess which Chinese character a user wants.People have seen computer's much-improved recognition of their handwriting And speech-to-text software has advanced for every language，meaning that fewer users even need to touch a keyboard to "write" Chinese.
     With modern technology，you no longer need the great memory of a scholar to learn Chinese-a blessing for foreign learners as well s natives.Though unlikely to take the place of English，Chinese may begin to have a more powerful global role.
  
  （1）Which makes Chinese difficult to learn according to the text？

  
  A．Its confusing written form.
  B．Its special pronunciation.
  C．The construction of its characters.
  D．The various meanings of each character.
  （2）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？

  
  A．The creation of Pinyin.
  B．The development of Pinyin.
  C．The complexity of Pinyin.
  D．The method to learn Pinyin.
  （3）What best describes the author's attitude on the future of Chinese？

  
  A．Proud.
  B．Uninterested.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Positive
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 語句排序（共1小題， 每小題10分， 滿分 10分）

• 7．將下列幾個能分（A、B、C，D和E）按題號排序，構(gòu)成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。
    （1）

  （2）

  （3）

  （4）

  （5）

  
  
  A.Besides giving those wonderful classes，she told us we must make great efforts.She wanted us to do a lot，and also told herself to do a lot.She put in a lot of hard work and late nights.
  B.Miss Gao was my high school Chinese teacher in my hometown，and she still teaches there today.She taught me to be a better writer and better reader.But above all，he taught me how to be a better student.
  C.I would not be where I am today without this kind of devotion.There are a great number of other extraordinary teachers like her in the whole country，They are really important to a student's future and to the future of education in this country.They are my heroes.
  D.Thinking of teacher in my life，I always feel I'm so lucky.I went to great schools，and I had excellent teachers throughout my fife.And my favorite was Miss Gao Fei.
  E.In her class，I wasn't just taught about great literature，I was encouraged to have something to say.I was free to share my ideas and opinions，without being afraid of judgment.She always believed in her students' ability，There was never talk of what we couldn't do.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三節(jié) 選句填空（共 5小題， 每小題 2分， 滿分 10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的遇項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選理。選項中有兩項為多余選項.

• 8．Sometimes we just can't avoid a discussion turning into an argument If you do start arguing with someone，it is important to keep things under control and there are ways to do this.
     The most important thing don't raise your voice.That will just make the other person lose their temper too.（1）

  Say "I'm sorry" and continue to talk calmly and quietly，and then your partner will be more ready to think about what you are saying.
     （2）

  Try to keep to the topic you are talking about.Just concentrate on solving the one problem you are having.For example，if you're arguing about the housework，don't start talking about mobile phone bills as well.
     And my final tip is that，if necessary，you can call "Time out"，like in a sports match.If an argument is getting out of control，you can say to the other person. "listen，I'd rather talk about this tomorrow when we've both calmed down".You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry.（3）

  Also，you may find he problem much easier to solve when you've both hand a good night's sleep.
     I want to say one last important thing.（4）

  This is not true.Conflict（沖突） is a normal part of life，and dealing with it is an important part of any relationship.If you don't learn to argue properly，then when a real problem comes along，you won't be prepared to face it together，Think of the smaller arguments as training.Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly.（5）

  
  
  A.It is also very important to stick to the point.
  B.Some people think that arguing is always bad.
  C.You may believe that arguing is impossible to avoid.
  D The second thing is that you should find a good topic.
  E.It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.
  F.You are more likely to reach an agreement when you are both calm.
  G.If you find yourself doing this，stop for a moment and take a deep breath
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 綜合應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 15小題：每小題 1 分， 滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 9．Hamper Gage was 5 years old when she took part in the World Karting Associations national go-kart（卡丁車） race.Harper thought she would（1）

  in the top half for her age group.But her first season as a go-kart racer did not end the way she（2）

  .
     Harper was the sixth out of 17 races near the end of the eight-lap race.（3）

  ，her car's engine died with only two laps to go. " She's pretty（4）

  ，" her mother，Lauren Gage said after the race. "But we are so（5）

  of her. "
     Just one year ago，Lauren（6）

   that her daughter should race.Harper was born with hearing loss in both ears.（7）

  ，she can bear clearly when she wears hearing devices.But the devices don't fit under Harper's race helmet（頭盔），so she races（8）

  them.Harper doesn't think hearing loss put her（9）

  in the race.The engines are so（10）

  ，Harper said that she can hear when another car is close and ready to get ahead of her.
     Harper learned about go-karts at age 3 and loved it when her family（11）

  a racetrack.She told her parents she wanted to（12）

  it，too.Lauren was worried that Harper would crash into another go-kart since she wouldn't（13）

  it.But Tom Gage，Harper's father，told his wife that their daughter would be OK.When Harper turned 5，her amateur（業(yè)余的）racing career began，but she wishes to race（14）

  one dry.
     When asked about her（15）

  .Harper shyly giggled and said "I want to drive fast"
  

  （1）	A．finish	B．fail	C．give up	D．fall over
  （2）	A．feared	B．Besides	C．planned	D．promised
  （3）	A．However	B．Besides	C．Therefore	D．Instead
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)fraid	B．worried	C．nervous	D．disappointed
  （5）	A．tired	B．proud	C．a(chǎn)shamed	D．food
  （6）	A．doubted	B．suggested	C．ordered	D．thought
  （7）	A．Surprisingly	B．Gradually	C．Fortunately	D．Suddenly
  （8）	A．toward	B．a(chǎn)gainst	C．without	D．for
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)t risk	B．in trouble	C．in a bad mood	D．a(chǎn)t a disadvantage
  （10）	A．special	B．loud	C．heavy	D．a(chǎn)dvanced
  （11）	A．left	B．built	C．bought	D．visited
  （12）	A．watch	B．drive	C．make	D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
  （13）	A．like	B．hear	C．control	D．feel
  （14）	A．professionally	B．smoothly	C．bravely	D．effortlessly
  （15）	A．beliefs	B．careers	C．difficulties	D．goals
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第五部分 書面表達(dá)（共40分）第一節(jié) 完成句子（每小題3分， 滿分 15分）

• 27．

  （讓我感動的） was that she risked her life to save the child from the fire.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第二節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）

• 28．你校英文報正進(jìn)行主題為"出國讀大學(xué)是否比國內(nèi)好"的征文。請你寫一篇短文投稿，陳述你的觀點并說明理由。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右：
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.4

  解析