2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省阜新第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/21 18:0:3
第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in Chjye.aia.In Chinese tradition，the lion is regarded as a mascot（吉祥物），which can bring good luck.The dance dates back more than 2，000 years.
Xushui Lion Dance
Hebei is the birthplace of the Northern Lion Dance.The Xushui Lion Dance is mainly performed during the Spring Festival and religious ceremonies（宗教儀式） of local temples（寺廟）.In the dance two people usually play the lion：one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail.It can vividly perform watching，standing，walking，running，rolling，sleeping and shaking its mane（鬃毛）and also many other difficult acrobatics.（雜技）
Tianta Lion Dance
The Tianta Lion Dance formed during the Sui and Tang period in Shanxi.It is adventurous，peerless（無(wú)與倫比的） and splendid，since it is performed on towering hathpaces（塔的平臺(tái)上），which is really a breathtaking acrobatic scene.The protection of the Tianta Lion Dance is very important for research on local aesthetics（美學(xué)），folklore（民俗學(xué)），music and dance history.
Huangsha Lion Dance
The Huangsha Lion Dance originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and was popular in the Huangsha are of Linhai city，Zhejiang province.Its biggest highlight is the novel adoption（采納）of martial（武打）arts into the performance.The Huangsha Lion Dance now needs urgent protection.There are less than ten people alive who can perform the dance today.
Guangdong Lion Dance
The Guangdong Lion Dance is a typical Southern Lion Dance.It originated from the royal lion dance during the Tang Dynasty and was later introduced to the south by immigrants from the north.The guangdong Lion Dance finally came into being in its present form that adopted local characteristics（特點(diǎn)）of the civilian lion dance，attaching much attention to movements like scratching an itch（抓癢），shaking the mane（抖鬃毛） and licking the hair（舔毛）.
（1）Where did the Northern Lion Dance originate？
A．In Guangdong.
B．In Hebei.
B．In Shanxi.
D．In Zhejiang.
（2）Which of the following needs protecting most now？
A．Tianta Lion Dance.
B．Xushui Lion Dance.
C．Huangsha Lion Dance.
D．Guangdong Lion Dance.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To call on us to protect the Lion Dance.
B．To teach us how to enjoy the Lion dance.
C．To encourage the young to learn the Lion Dance.
D．To tell us several representive types of the Lion Dance.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long，but he managed（設(shè)法）to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old.O.Henry went to Taxas，where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank，when some money went missing from the bank.O.Henry was believed to have stolen（偷竊）it.Because of that，he was sent to prison（監(jiān)獄）.During the three years in prison，he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison，he went to New York and continued（繼續(xù)）writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories，because simple（簡(jiǎn)單）as the stories were，they would finish with a sudden change at the end，to the reader's surprise.
（1）In which order did O.Henry do the following？
a.Lived in New York.
b.Worked in a bank.
c.travelled to Taxas.
d.Was put in prison.
e.Had a newspaper Job
f.Learned to write stories.
A．e c f b d a
B．c e b d f a
C．e b d c a f
D．c b e d a f
（2）People enjoyed reading O.Henry's stories because.
A．they had surprise endings
B．they were easy to understand
C．they showed his love for the poor
D．they were about New York city
（3）O.Henry went to prison because.
A．people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.
B．he broke the law by not using his own name.
C．he wanted to write stories about prisoners.
D．people thought he had taken money that was not his.
（4）Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories？
A．His life inside the prison.
B．The newspaper articles he wrote.
C．The city and people of New York.
D．His early exciting life as a boy.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．There are cruel wars（殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)），fighting and sadness in the world today，so it's necessary to have a good humor（幽默）just to help us go through difficult times in our lives.Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling depressed（沮喪）makes them feel good and warms their heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke with your wife，husband，child，co-worker，neighbour，close friend，or even just someone that you are standing in line with at the corner store？I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh，even if I don't know the person I'm joking with.My grandma always found humor in everything she did，even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine（想象）.This not only relieves（緩解） stress in any situation（情況），but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone（骨骼）in their bodies，as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces.They don't get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there，looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke？
Laughing is essential（基本的）to keep our stress levels under control.Without humor，we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological（心里的） problems，or on a lot of medication（藥物）to keep ourselves from going crazy.There is too much sadness，which will bring little light into our lives.
Therefore，I believe our best medicine is to get together，tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
（1）What does the author answer the question in the second paragraph with？
A．Facts and descriptions（描述）
B．Evidence（證據(jù)） and the argument（爭(zhēng)論）.
C．Example and the conclusion（結(jié)論）.
D．Stories and persuation（勸服）.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase busting a gut in the third paragraph？
A．Keeping silent.
B．Speaking loud.
C．Laughing hard.
D．Explaining carefully.
（3）According to the passage，why is laughing necessary and essentionial？
A．Because it can lift people's spirits.
B．Because it can help people get on well with others.
C．Because it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world.
D．Because it makes people more confident（自信）.
（4）In writing the passage，what does the author mainly intend（想） to do？
A．To talk about his own understanding of humor.
B．To encourage people to be humorous in daily life.
C．To introduce a practical（實(shí)際的，可行的）way to get through daily life.
D．To convince（說(shuō)服）people of the power of being optimistic（樂(lè)觀） about life.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
五． 作文 （40分）第一節(jié)（15分）
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8．假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)記者李華，上周日晚高一年級(jí)的同學(xué)舉行了迎國(guó)慶唱紅歌 （patriotic songs）比賽活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你為校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。
內(nèi)容包括：（1）比賽時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。（2）晚會(huì)比賽情況。 （3）活動(dòng)意義。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Sing Loud for Motherland
_________________組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
A few years ago，I was taking up a part-time summer job at a local ice cream shop.While handing an ice cream to an old woman at the drive-through window，I noticed that she had a box of what appeared to be purple（紫色的）tomatoes.（If you've ever had a drive-through job，you know that it's hard not to look into someone's car when you are near from his or her face.） That's when I felt the desire coming on.I felt that I was eager to explore（探索） what they exactly were.But I just didn't know how to start my exploration.Would she refuse my curiosity（好奇） directly or just keep silent，even with a look of disgust？（厭惡）
After a struggle in my heart，I decided to encourage myself to grasp（抓?。?the last minute.As I handed her the ice cream，I said， "Those tomatoes look delicious!What kind are they？"
She smiled and I thought she was about to start laughing，but instead she replied，"Here，have some!" Within seconds I had a handful of splendid purple tomatoes."Oh，no，you don't need to give me any!" I said.Those tomatoes looked expensive."Here have more，" she insisted，and I had six of the fattest，prettiest tomatoes I had ever seen.I weakly tried to protest（反抗）："Really，you didn't have to give me any，but I appreciate it."
The woman smiled again and said，"I hope you enjoy them.And to answer your question：It's an heirloom breed（傳家寶品種）that my mom used to plant.So they aren't like the ones you get in grocery store."
I thanked her again，and she sped off.She was like an adult version of the tooth fairy（牙仙）：I gave her ice cream and she gave me tomatoes.
Paragraph 1：
About two weeks later，a box of vegetables was dropped off in my office.____________
Paragraph 2：
I decided to accept her invitation（邀請(qǐng)） to visit her vegetable garden.__________組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3