2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市沁陽(yáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Imperial Bricks
Imperial （皇家的） bricks were made completely for imperial buildings，especially palaces，in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Mainly made in Suzhou，the bricks were transported through the Grand Canal to Beijing.They have a fine quality，and are strong and hard.They have a pure blue-green coulor like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked.Given their high cost，they are properly called the golden bricks .The craft （工藝品） has been on the national-level intangible cultural heritage list since 2006.
Peking Duck
Peking duck has been a famous dish from Beijing since the imperial times，characterized by its delicious skin and meat.The cooked duck is cut into pieces and eaten with green onion，cucumber and sweet bean sauce，often with pancake rolled around fillings.It was selected as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Shadow Play
Shadow play （皮影） is an ancient form of storytelling that uses flat cut-out figures or shadow play between a source of light and a screen.Various sight effects can be achieved by moving both the dolls and the light source.It is popular in many places along the Grand Canal，including Hebei and Zhejiang.In 2011，Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Kunqu Opera
Kunqu opera，one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera，came from Kunshan of what is now Suzhou city in Jiangsu province.Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing，it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River，and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal.
（1）Which makes Imperial Bricks get the name of golden bricks？
A．Their color.
B．Their value.
C．Their shape.
D．Their history
（2）Where did the lines of Kunqu Opera come from？
A．Theater writers.
B．Ancient stories.
C．Classic poems.
D．Famous magazines.
（3）What is a cultural heritage of the world's level according to the text？
A．Shadow Play.
B．Peking Duck.
C．Kunqu Opera.
D．Imperial Bricks.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．In October，Jennifer Garner was recognized by Toun & Country magazine for her charity work.Since 2009，the award-winning actress has served as an artist ambassador（大使）for Save the Children，a global organization.
Garner was honored at a Philanthropy Meeting in New York City hosted by Town & Country.After the meeting，NBC News Reporter Cynthia McFadden interviewed Garner，who grew up in a countryside community in West Virginia，where she experienced the poor life first-hand.
"When I got older， "Garner said， "I saw famous organizations helping people all over the world. "This led her to wonder： "Why don't they support poor people here in our own country？"
The actress now spends countless hours on healthy food and early schooling programs in the countryside areas.She does what she can to support Save the Children's efforts to bring healthy meals to children，educate and provide resources（資源）to parents .
When asked what kids could do to follow her example，Garner said： "You could help raise money.You could do a book drive.You could wash cars.You could find a way to volunteer. " Shriver，who encouraged Garner to join Save the Children，agreed. "Don't let anyone tell you that you can't make a difference， "he said.
Last August，Garner visited Eastern Kentucky after flooding destroyed the area.She looked into the damage at a school in the town of Ary，where even the library was flooded.
"My little primary school library totally shaped my life， " Garner told Cynthia. "I wanted to be a school librarian.I wanted to work in a library space just like this. "The library was one of 16 that Save the Children had helped to build in Kentucky.
Now，Gamer is doing her best to make sure more books get into the hands of children. "We have a lot of work to do， "Gamer told Toun & Country. "But we will dig in. "
（1）Which word best describes Garner's childhood？
A．Hard.
B．Happy
C．Lonely
D．Interesting.
（2）Why did Gamer once question those famous organizations？
A．They carried out unfair measures.
B．They spent too much money on unnecessary matters.
C．They should help their own people in need.
D．They paid little attention to education.
（3）What does Garner focus on at present？
A．Teaching children to volunteer.
B．Making her hometown known to others.
C．Those suffering from natural disasters.
D．Kids' health and education in poor areas.
（4）What was Garner's dream job as a child？
A．Serving others.
B．Working at a library.
C．Being a movie actress.
D．Selling books to children.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.3 -
3．A controlled fishing system in Brazil's Amazon River area is helping to save an endangered fish.The fish is the pirarucú .It is also known in Brazil as arapaima.The pirarucú is believed to be the largest of 2，300 different kinds of fish known to live in the Amazon Basin.It can grow to be three meters long and weigh up to 200 kilograms.
The fish mostly live in lakes across large areas of the Brazilian Amazon.They are carnivores ，meaning they feed on other fish.
The pirarucú is considered endangered because of overfishing.illegal fishing activities left many communities struggling to find the fish，which traditionally is an important food.In recent years，however，illegal fishing of the pirarucú has been sharply reduced.And the fish has increasingly been recovering.The improvements came after efforts that included close cooperation between communities.
One of the unusual things about the pirarucú is that they need to breathe air to survive.The fish need to take at least one breath every 20 minutes.They rise to the surface to do so.This behavior by the fish makes it easier to tell how many pirarucús are active in an area.A count of the fish is now carried out once a year by fishermen trained to use the method.By law，only 30 percent of the pirarucú in a certain area can be fished the following year.
Pirarucú fishing is now done once a year，around September，the period when water levels are lowest.
Efforts have led to increases in the pirarucú population in some areas.In the Sao Raimundo area，there were 1，335 pirarucús in nearby lakes in 2011，when controlled fishing began.Last year，records showed there were 4，092.In the Carauari area，the number of the pirarucú rose from 4，916 to 46，839 between 2011 and 2021.
（1）Which of the following makes the fish unusual？
A．Its large size.
B．Its hunting way.
C．Its medical value.
D．Its swimming speed.
（2）What does the underlined word "carnivores" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Governors.
B．Meat-eaters.
C．Fresh water animals.
D．Healthy creatures.
（3）Why are the fish easy to count？
A．They always swim on top of water.
B．They are large enough to be discovered.
C．They live at the lowest water level.
D．They surface from time to time.
（4）What are the numbers in the last paragraph about？
A．Kinds of fish.
B．Catches of the fish.
C．Costs of fishing.
D．Changes of the fish population.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.3
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．你校組織高一學(xué)生去新農(nóng)民社區(qū)參觀住宅和蔬菜種植。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，介 紹這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
（2）參觀過程；
（3）活動(dòng)意義。
注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Visit to a New Farmer Community______組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Sometime in 1957，Annie，my grandma，had both her kids.My mom was her firstborn followed by my uncle soon after.Grandma decided to look for a brave business journey in coffee industry where no women held any position.She didn't like the fact that Grandpa had to work for some other company to make a living.So she moved 100km away from where Grandpa used to live and bought a piece of land with 2 kids to support to start her own coffee farm.
As my mom and uncle grew and were school going in the nearby village，this brave woman，Annie，worked endlessly in the land planting one coffee plant after another.By the time my mom and uncle were in Grade 2，she had planted about 12 acres of coffee plants all alone.
This journey was not easy；Grandpa was home only on Saturdays and Sundays，when he had leave from work.Grandma barely slept through the nights from 1957 until 1963，guarding her land，her resources and children.At last，Grandpa gave up his job and came to support Grandma both emotionally and physically.
She realized she had created a large farm now and couldn't just use herself and her kids to work to maintain and grow the land.So，by the time my mom and uncle were in Grade 5，Grandma decided the education in village school wasn't good enough to her kids and sent them off to Mangalore to study and enjoy a town life with their cousins.
Sometime in 1965，Grandma decided to go shopping for labour.She picked up the workers' families to work for the farm，often driving the tractor on her own every morning to bring labour to her farm before 7：30 am.As age caught on，it was difficult to pick up and drop workers every morning and every evening.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My grandmother decided to let the workers' families live around the farm.__________________
Workers' children needed to be educated.__________________組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5