2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省武威十八中高三（上）第一次診斷英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分　閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)?。ü?小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．

  For children Museum：Children's Museum，Sundays，89 North Street，67641235 Story time：Children's library，106 Green Street，Wednesdays during 9：30 a.m --5：00 p.m.66599624 Sports：Soccer Club，Tuesdays and Thursdays，16 Yangtze Road，96725643 Basketball club，Wednesdays and Fridays，79071632 Cinema；New films for children，99 Brick Road，69001354

  Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant：66387901 Hospital：68787451 Visitor Information Center：800--120--9847 Taxi：79210583 Visitor Hotel Information：800--739--7302

  （1）It's Friday afternoon，so you can go to

  .
  A．visit the museum.
  B．play soccer.
  C．play basketball.
  D．read children's story.
  （2）Lily's father is ill.She should dial

  .
  A．800--120--9847.
  B．79210583.
  C．68787451.
  D．96725643.
  （3）You can not get any information about

  .
  A．looking for a hotel.
  B．doing eye exercises.
  C．eating fast food.
  D．taking a taxi.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．If there is a building which symbolizes （象征） a country，such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia，then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.
     It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife，Mumtaz Mahal.From the time they got married，they wouldn't be separated.She followed him to wars，advised him on affairs of state，and was loved by his people for her good work.But she died in 1631 during childbirth.The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.
     It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built.Workers were brought in，not only from all over India，but from Central Asia too.A total of 20 000 people worked on the building.
     In 1657，Shah Jahan fell ill，and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb，imprisoned（囚禁） his father and seizedpower.Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666.He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.
     The Taj Mahal is worth more than a single visit.As it is built with white marble stones，its character changes in different lights.It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset.At sunset，for example，the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow，then to pink.As the moon rises，it turns a silvery white.
     To show respect to the Taj，tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.
  
  （1）Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to

  .
  A．give his wife a present.
  B．memorize his wife.
  C．Make it symbolize India.
  D．show his great power.
  （2）Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true？

  
  A．It took over 20 years to set up the Taj Mahal.
  B．The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.
  C．It is a symbol of India.
  D．All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.
  （3）According to the passage，we know that Shah Jahan

  .
  A．treated his son bad when he was young.
  B．lost his life just because of old age.
  C．lived a hard life in his last few years.
  D．was not popular with his people at that time.
  （4）The word "seize" in the fourth paragraph may most probably mean

  .
  A．give.
  B．throw.
  C．memorize.
  D．take.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It was nearly dark；the sun was dropping down the mountains far away.Little Tom came back home，with tears in his eyes.
     "What's the matter，Tom？How's your trip？" His mother asked with a big smile. "I failed.The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way，I still go ahead.But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom cried. "It doesn't matter，you are only 14 years old after all.You will have another chance." His mother said. "But，standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said.His father came over and asked， "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain？" "Sure，and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road." Tom replied. "Did you hear the birds singing？" His father asked. "There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees，and the sound was very sweet." Tom said. "Did you feel the beauty of nature？" His father asked. "Yes，the blue sky，the white clouds，the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture." Tom answered. "That's enough!" His father smiles and said， "Please remember，my son.For often，achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way."
     It is true that not every goal will be achieved，not every job will end up with a success，and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful scenery is on the way.
  
  （1）Tom got back home

  when the sun was dropping.
  A．slowly.
  B．sadly.
  C．quickly.
  D．early.
  （2）What's the main reason that Tom didn't reach the top of the mountain？

  
  A．The mountain was so high.
  B．The way was full of big or small stones.
  C．He was tired and it was so late.
  D．He was only 14 years old.
  （3）Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except

  .
  A．clear water.
  B．blue sky.
  C．colorful flowers.
  D．green trees.
  （4）The writer tries to tell us that

  .
  A．the goal is not important.
  B．everyone should climb the mountain.
  C．the mountain is very beautiful.
  D．the process is more important than the result.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。
      Yesterday morning I went to city library to do some readings.I had just got off the bus while I saw two foreign students reading a map at the street corner，with a puzzling expression on their faces.Obviously，they had trouble on finding their destination，but I went over and asked what I could do for tjye.aim.He told me that they wanted to visit the Haiminghu Lake Resort，but didn't know how to get there.Hear this，I showed them to the nearest bus stop and told them which bus to take.When I saw them to get on the bus，I felt very proudly of myself because I was able to help foreigners with my poor English.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（25分）情景作文（滿分25分）

• 9．水資源問(wèn)題已成為舉世矚目的重要問(wèn)題之一。聯(lián)合國(guó)預(yù)計(jì)，到2025年，世界將近一半的人口會(huì)生活在缺水的地區(qū)。請(qǐng)以"How to Protect Water Resources"為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)如下：
  眾所周知，水對(duì)人類是很重要的。沒(méi)有水，地球上將沒(méi)有生命。
  （1）現(xiàn)在工廠越來(lái)越多，很多河流變臟了，大量的魚死在了河里；
  （2）保護(hù)水資源是我們的責(zé)任。我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，阻止工廠往河里排放廢水和倒垃圾，并告訴人們保護(hù)水資源的重要性。
  參考詞匯：water resources水資源；pour...into...往……排放……；waste water廢水
  責(zé)任duty垃圾rubbish
  How to Protect Water Resources
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析