2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市五縣聯(lián)考高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分32分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants？Looking for a change？Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience.See for yourself which ones you like.
     An Exciting Dinner
     Looking for something adventurous？The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you.One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile（鱷魚）.Yes，you read it correctly，crocodile.If that is not daring enough for you，there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.
     A Restaurant with a View
     Want to enjoy the sights while you're eating？Try the Top of the World restaurant.At about 244 meters above Las Vegas，diners can enjoy a good view of Las Vegas in this revolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）restaurant.However，the real adventure starts at the end of the meal.That's when their seats at ground level are lifted to the high-level observation room at a surprising speed.
     A Theatrical Experience
     Longing for dinner with some drama？Have dinner with mimes（啞劇）at Mime in Manchester.The service is unique.Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you happy with performances in between courses.
     An Unusual Setting
     Don't care about presentation？You'll be fine at the Modem Toilet restaurant in Taiwan.The theme of this restaurant is the toilet，and you would be surprised how many people line up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.
  
  （1）What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant？

  
  A．An exciting lift.
  B．An interesting menu.
  C．A show during the meal.
  D．A bird's-eye view of London.
  （2）Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way？

  
  A．Archipelago
  B．Top of the World.
  C．Mime.
  D．Modern Toilet.
  （3）Where is the passage likely to be taken from？

  
  A．A research paper.
  B．An entertainment magazine.
  C．A thrilling novel.
  D．A fashion magazine.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．This July my husband and I decided to move both our kids，aged 14 and 10，from their previous schools to a new international school that's located in our neighborhood.It wasn't an easy decision.We knew switching schools would be a challenge for our kids.
     Put two kids in the same situation and they react arid feel differently.Nina，outgoing and talkative，has no problem making new friends and adapting to the new school.It took her less than a week to say，"This school is great.I like it." Everywhere she goes，she's surrounded by friends.It took Michael months to say，"I guess this is fine." Before that，he complained about everything.He's sensitive（敏感的） and quite hard on himself.Words of encouragement need to be told on a daily basis.
     To make our children comfortable before，during and after the move，we included them in our plan from the beginning.They're big enough to take part in decision-making activities.We researched，compared，and asked questions.We listed everything about their old schools and the new one，and we discussed every item.We were open with them from the start.Our kids knew what was going on and what was about to happen.They had time to prepare themselves.They trusted us.
     Communicating with their new teachers was also important.For the first three months，we kept an eye on our children's academic（學(xué)業(yè)的）performance and their social ljye.aie.If we discovered a drop in their grades or any unusual behavior，we were quick to arrange appointments with their teachers.We don't aim to be helicopter parents，but it doesn't mean we let them go completely.Balancing this role is hard—the older the kid，the harder it gets—but it's not impossible.The key is to listen first，and act second.
  
  （1）Why were the children probably moved into a new school？

  
  A．The old school is not good enough.
  B．They wanted to make more new friends.
  C．The new school is conveniently located near their home.
  D．The ongoing child can help the shy one in the same school.
  （2）How did the parents help the children deal with changing schools？

  
  A．By bearing their behavior in school.
  B．By choosing the best teachers for them.
  C．By encouraging them to enjoy social life.
  D．By having open communication with them.
  （3）What might the underlined phrase "helicopter parents" in the last paragraph refer to？

  
  A．Parents who pay very close attention to their children.
  B．Parents who send their children to school in person.
  C．Parents who talk too much rather than take action.
  D．Parents who listen to their children all the time.
  （4）Which of the following statements is true？

  
  A．Children can adapt to a new school quite easily.
  B．Parents should prepare children for decisions.
  C．Children should listen to their parents when making decisions.
  D．Parents should communicate with children about their performance.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying？We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red or yellow.But maybe they should be.Imagine.You are suddenly asked to prepare for an exam.You have two rooms to choose from.One is a pale blue，and the other is a bright red.Which one do you settle into for study？Is one going to get your brain fired up for learning，or let you relax into a best state of concentration？
     According to researchers at Curtin University in Australia，it might be the best to camp out in the bright red room when you are looking to store information.It might sound strange，since we often think of pale rooms—soft blues or light greens—as relaxing，or even reassuring（令人安心的）.And they seem to be：The Curtin University study showed that pale colors made participants feel more relaxed and calm，while bright colors increased heart rate.But calming and relaxing，it turns out，may not always be the best environment for deep concentration or knowledge gaining.Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）was much better in the bright rooms than in the paler rooms.Although participants reported that they generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into work，the researchers saw just the opposite—that the bright-colored rooms seemed to lead to greater concentration.
     While this might seem only surprising，the finding gets into a rather controversial area of psychological（心理學(xué)的）study.The Yerkes-Dodson Law says that a little bit of stress is good for achieving best performance，while too much stress negatively affects it.The higher heart rate and the reports of the bright colors creating a heavy atmosphere might just suggest that a little stress was good for the brain.
  
  （1）What is the common idea mentioned in the first paragraph？

  
  A．Few people like bright red or yellow.
  B．Pale colors are connected with good grades.
  C．Light-colored rooms make you feel nervous.
  D．Bright-colored rooms are not good for studying.
  （2）What might directly affect the research results according to Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Participants' preferences in colors.
  B．How participants reacted to colors.
  C．Time participants spent in the rooms.
  D．What participants read in the rooms.
  （3）What can be concluded from the study by Curtin University？

  
  A．Most people know how to make use of colors.
  B．Stress is needed when you want to concentrate.
  C．The higher the stress，the better your performance.
  D．Being relaxed is very important to people studying.
  （4）What's the main idea of the text？

  
  A．Findings about people's favourite room colors.
  B．Bright-colored rooms can create a heavy atmosphere.
  C．Room colors can affect one's academic performance.
  D．Light-colored rooms help people feel relaxed into work.
  組卷：33引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      My family was very poorly when I was a child.My parents lost their jobs and lived with heavy pressure.As result，I wanted to studying hard so as to have a different future.During my high school life，I spent all my time studying those difficult subject，which made me to one of the best students in our school.After graduation，I am admitted to a key university where I met a lot of interested friends.Now，I am working on a big company but I am able to afford anything I want.What's more，my parents also have found new jobs.So I believe that our dreams will come true if you try our best.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，校報(bào)準(zhǔn)備辦一個(gè)關(guān)于冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)板塊，現(xiàn)面向全體學(xué)生招募一名英語(yǔ)編輯。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一封信：
  1.表示對(duì)此職位感興趣；
  2.說(shuō)明自己的愛(ài)好和特長(zhǎng)，如喜歡冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，樂(lè)于與人溝通等；
  3.表示希望能擔(dān)任此職位。
  注意：
  1.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3.信的開頭和落款已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear editor，
                         
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.3

  解析