2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱九中高考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/17 11:0:3
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分）
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1．Amazing Exhibitions to See in 2023 Looking for your next culture fix？Explore the must-see exhibitions for the coming year.
The Adventure of Pottery，Kettles Yard，Cambridge
4 March-25 June 2023
The potter，Lucie Rie，was a key figure in British post-war art.Her technical innovations permanently extended the language of studio pottery.Her achievements range from functional tableware to elegant bowls and vases.Rie's early pots from the 1920s and 1930s underline the modernist principles of clarity and innovation.
Birds of America，Compton Verney
1 July-1 October 2023
Audubon's Birds of America examines the artistry and legacy of one of the world's rarest and largest books.Published as a series between 1827 and 1838，Birds of America achieved international fame due to its epic scale and the book's outstanding ornithological（鳥類學(xué)）illustrations.Compton Verney's grounds are a wildlife reserve，making the perfect setting for the show.
Love Life，Charleston，East Sussex
1 September 2023–8 March 2024
On show are David Hockney's rarely-seen drawings from the late 1960s and 1970s.In 2017，David Hockney，one of Britain's most popular and recognizable artists，painted the words "Love Life"on the final wall of the show.Explaining his actions，he said，"I love my work.And I think the work has love.Actually...I love life."
Impressionists on Paper，Royal Academy
25 November 2023-10 March 2024
In the late 19th century，Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists in France totally transformed the future direction of art and challenged the traditional attitudes.They lifted the status of works on paper，drawings，watercolours，etc.，from something left in a studio to artworks in their own right.This exhibition brings together around 70 works for visitors.
（1）Which exhibition would you go if you arc interested in tableware？
A．The Adventure of Pottery.
B．Birds of America.
C．Impressionists on Paper.
D．Love life.
（2）What is special about Compton Verney？
A．It's the leading exhibition hall of UK.
B．It has a history of around 200 years.
C．It's a safe place for wild animals to live.
D．It enjoys international fame for innovation.
（3）How many exhibitions can people visit in December 2023？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5 -
2． Brittany Starks is a single mother of two working multiple jobs in Tennessee.Her life has not been easy.In the past few years she has been homeless，suffered from severe depression，had to care for a sick child，and was almost killed in a car accident.
It was the accident，she says，that aroused in her a desire to spread kindness in all the ways she could.She became focused on taking every opportunity she had to help those in need.On August 4，Starks offered free hair-braiding （發(fā)辮） services to her community. "I thought I was only going to get five to seven kids but I had 35，" Starks said.
Her inbox was quickly flooded with requests for appointments and Starks found herself working every night for two weeks straight into the early hours of the morning. "I wanted to do something for the parents like me whose money is going to be feeding their children and making sure they have a roof over their head，" Starks said. "I wasn't expecting a big reaction.I thought I maybe get five kids or so，but I didn't realize how huge the need was for this." And the requests keep rolling in with many parents willing to come from out of state.
So many requests that she has had to call in extra support.She's also launched a GoFundMe to help pay for the hairstyling supplies she was initially paving for herself. "I didn't want to make a GoFundMe but I had so many people asking me to make one so that they can donate，" she said.
Starks says once the back to school rush is over，she plans to keep up the effort once a month for children all over Nashville. "Doing this makes me happy，" she said. "The smile on the children's faces are priceless.It brings me so much joy to know I made a difference in their life."
（1）The author explains how Starks was going by.
A．listing numbers
B．presenting facts
C．making an example
D．making a comparison
（2）Which of the following pushed Starks to spread kindness？
A．The car accident.
B．A stranger's kindness.
C．The free hair-braiding service.
D．A help in her childhood.
（3）How did people respond to Starks's service？
A．They were indifferent to it.
B．They were unable to refuse it.
C．They were eager to ask for help.
D．They were grateful for the kindness.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Starks hopes to launch a GoFundMe in the future.
B．Starks donated much money to an account of GoFundMe.
C．Starks often rushed to help when school was over.
D．Starks will keep on spreading kindness all over Nashville.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3 -
3． For the first time，scientists have successfully grown plants in lunar soil brought back to Earth by NASA's Apollo astronauts.Researchers had no idea if anything would sprout （發(fā)芽） in the harsh moon dirt and wanted to see if it could be used to grow food by the next generation of lunar explorers.
"After two days，they started to sprout!" said Anna-Lisa Paul，a professor in Horticultural Sciences at the University of Florida，who took part in the experiment. "Everything sprouted.I can't tell you how astonished we were!Every plant — whether in a lunar sample or in a control （參照實(shí)驗(yàn)） — looked the same up until about day six."
Robert Ferl of the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences and his colleagues planted thale cress （阿拉伯芥） in moon soil returned by Apollo 11's Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin，and other moon walkers.All of the seeds sprouted.But within a week，the coarseness （粗糙度） and other properties of the lunar soil stressed the small，flowering weeds so much that they grew more slowly than seedlings planted in dirt from Earth.Most of the moon plants ended up stunted （發(fā)育不良）.
The longer the soil was exposed to tough cosmic radiation and solar wind on the moon，the worse the plants seemed to do.The Apollo II samples—exposed a couple of billion years longer to the elements—were the least likely for plants to grow，scientists said.One solution might be to use younger geologic spots on the moon，like lava flows，for digging up planting soil.The environment also could be improved，changing the nutrient mixture or adjusting the artificial lighting.
NASA said the timing for such an experiment was right，with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon in a few years.The ideal situation would be for future astronauts to make use of the endless supply of available local dirt for indoor planting rather than set up a hydroponic （水培的） or all-water system，scientists said. "The fact that anything grew means that we have a really good starting point，and now the question is how do we optimize and improve，" said Sharmila Bhattacharya，NASA's program scientist for space biology.
（1）Why did the scientists try to grow plants in the lunar soil？
A．To solve the food crisis in the world.
B．To take more dirt from the moon.
C．To prepare food for future astronauts.
D．To send more explorers to the moon.
（2）What made the sprouted seeds end up stunted？
A．The very low quality of the soil.
B．They flowered too much soon.
C．The polluted dirt on the earth.
D．The change of artificial lighting.
（3）What kind of moon soil would probably be suitable for plant growth？
A．The one receiving cosmic radiation.
B．The one exposed to solar wind.
C．The one having a very long history.
D．The one coming from lava flows.
（4）What will scientists most probably do next？
A．Use available earth dirt for planting.
B．Continue to grow plants in lunar soil.
C．Put more astronauts back on the moon.
D．Set up a hydroponic or all-water system.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.3
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第三節(jié) 應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）
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8．假如你是李華，英國交換生Eric發(fā)郵件給你，希望你推薦一本中文讀物給他，請你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括圖書介紹和推薦理由。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Eric，
組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫 （滿分 25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My cousin Allen was the coolest person in all of Minneapolis.By the age of 19，he was a star football player at the University of Minnesota.I wanted to be just like him.So when Allen asked me to join him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota，I said yes!
After planning the trip，we gathered clothes and supplies and then set off on our adventure.We reached the Superior National Forest by early evening.On the way to our campsite，Allen pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains，saying that it was the ranger station （護(hù)林站） where the foresters worked.
Allen knew all the tricks of an experienced camper.After we gathered enough wood from the forest floor，he started the campfire using only stone and steel，no matches.After a day of travelling，we were very hungry.We ate beef and rice and some soup as well.
Exhausted，we crawled into our sleeping bags early.Allen was still talking about his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up from the north.The temperature dropped and it began to snow.Allen knew of a way to increase the temperature inside the tent.He dragged a log from the woods，wrapped aluminum foil （鋁箔） around the log and then placed it near the campfire.The heat from the fire reflected into the tent.Soon the tent was warm again and thoughts of lake fish filled my dreams.
I was still dreaming when Allen woke me up in a panic.Our tent was on fire!The snow had stopped during the night，but the wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards our tent.Frightened by the flames，I ran out of the tent immediately.The tent collapsed with Allen inside.Without any hesitation，I reached into the burning tent，grabbed him，and dragged him to the icy lake.We checked each other to make sure neither of us was hurt.
續(xù)寫要求：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Later，as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm，we considered our situation.
Suddenly，we heard a noise in the forest.
組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5