2022-2023學年甘肅省張掖市高三（下）第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/1 8:0:14
第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。
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1．The Best Eco-Friendly Gifts For the Eco-conscious，we've rounded up our favorite eco-friendly gifts to send to your love.Reusable Bags（Price：﹩33）
Website：Sears.jye.ai
This pack of seven reusable bags are free from plastic and made from 100 percent biodegradable cotton.The set includes one cotton net bag，three produce bags，and three food bags.Double stitching and durable seams mean these bags are durable machine washable.
Wooden Bookmarks with Tassels（Price：﹩25）
Website：Etsy.Com
Teachers often like to hand out small gifts to students at the end of the year，and this set of wooden bookmarks is a sustainable，affordable way to let students know your care. （Plus，they're a great reminder to read over holiday breaks!） The bookmarks come with colorful tassels as well，making it easy to mark your place while reading.
Personalized Notebook（ Price：﹩13）
Website：Journal.Com
This customization journal is a great gift to jot down notes，which can be used as a daily thought journal，or as a place to keep travel memories or even grocery lists.The cover is made from eco-friendly heavy cotton paper.The pages are recycled cartridge paper that's perfect for pens and ink.
Greener Bamboo Cutting Board（Price： ﹩90）
Website：Amazon.Com
This bamboo cutting board is naturally bacteria resistant and made from 100 percent bamboo that's grown in organic soil.One side of the board has a deep juice-catching groove that's perfect for capturing juices as you cut.After cutting，simply flip the board to the other side for a beautiful presentation large enough for veggie arrangements，watermelon，and so on.
（1）What can remind you to read？
A．Reusable Bags.
B．Personalized Notebook.
C．Wooden Bookmarks with Tassels.
D．Greener Bamboo Cutting Board.
（2）Which may offer more information about kitchen tools？
A．Etsy.jye.ai.
B．Sears.jye.ai.
C．Amazon.jye.ai.
D．Journal.jye.ai.
（3）What do the listed gifts have in common？
A．They all are expensive.
B．They are popular with students.
C．They are made from cotton paper.
D．They are sustainable and eco-friendly.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3 -
2．When I was young，I loved going for a trail（小路） run.It was my favorite way to escape stress.So，when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph.D.program，I thought a trail run was just what I needed.But instead of helping me relax，the run did just the opposite.
After I moved to the city for college，where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails，I used a GPS watch.When I went for a trail run again in the country，the watch constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn't keeping up my usual pace.I turned my watch off，thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected，but I still worried that I was under performing. "Why can't I let go and just enjoy myself？" I wondered.After some introspection（反?。?，I realized why I was struggling—both on trail runs and in graduate school.
When starting my Ph.D.，I had thought that my solid postgraduate track record would set me up for instant success.To my surprise，I was wrong.I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.Other students ' self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure.Finally，one day I broke down in tears in my tutor's office.
Then came my visiting home.I was having trouble because I hadn't properly adjusted my expectations to the differences between an urban run and a trail run.
A Ph.D.jye.ai like a trail run.Sometimes you can run fast.Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep，winding trail at a snail's pace.But that's OK.Barriers are unavoidable，and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth，flat path.Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.
（1）How did the author feel when he went for a trail run again？
A．Anxious.
B．Relaxed.
C．Happy.
D．Tired.
（2）What resulted in the author's poor performance in the Ph.D.？
A．His lack of hard work.
B．His lack of confidence.
C．His poor research abilities.
D．His poor track record.
（3）What does the author want to show in the last paragraph？
A．His desire for success.
B．His confidence in trail runs.
C．His expectations in his study.
D．His realization after the trail run.
（4）What does the author want to tell us？
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Working our regularly is beneficial.
C．It is vital to turn to others for help.
D．It's important to make necessary adjustments.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Elephants are often seen comforting upset individual elephants with a gentle touch of their trunks reportedly.It's one thing to witness something that looks like comforting behavior，but another thing to prove that this is what elephants are doing.Now，scientists have shown that Asian elephants do indeed get upset when they see others in trouble，and they reach out to comfort them.Elephants，thus，join the list of other animals，including dogs，wolves and some birds，which have been shown to do so.
Elephants' responses to stress are difficult to explore because one has to wait for opportunities for these arising naturally in the wild.However，Joshua Plotnik，a scientist at Mahidol University in Thailand got around this problem.He compared Asian elephants' behaviors during times of stress to those during periods when little upsets them.For 1 to 2 weeks every month for nearly a year，Plotnik spent 30 to 180 minutes daily watching and recording the behavior of 26 Asian elephants living in Elephant Natural Park in northern Thailand.
Other researchers have previously shown that when upset，an elephant moves its ears and raises its tail；it may also make a low sound to show its stress. "When elephants in the park see an elephant behaving in this manner，they typically respond by feeling the same emotion，" Plotnik said， "just as we do when watching a scary movie together.If an actor is frightened，our hearts race and we reach for each other's hands — a reaction known as 'emotional contagion' ."
"But more studies are needed，preferably in wild populations，" Plotnik said. "What is unclear is whether these responses primarily benefit the upset animals，or the res-ponders，" Shermin de Silva，a behavioral ecologist，said.However，the study "provides a very interesting first exploration into the behavior of elephants suffering from stress，" said Graeme Shannon，a scientist at Colorado State University.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "got around" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Overcame.
B．Faced.
C．Found.
D．Raised.
（2）Why did Plotnik mention the "watching a scary movie" situation？
A．To explain a rule.
B．To present a fact.
C．To clarify a concept.
D．To support a conclusion.
（3）What can be inferred about the study according to the last paragraph？
A．It has some limitations.
B．It confirms a prediction.
C．It benefits future studies.
D．It is thought worthless.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text？
A．Elephants copy comforting behavior
B．Elephants ask for comfort when in trouble
C．Elephants are easily in low spirits
D．Elephants understand their companions ' feelings組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯 （共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．"Not that way，" my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didn't turn out as I had wished．組卷：325引用：9難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 書面表達 （滿分 25 分）
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9．假定你是某高中學生會主席李華，在你校即將舉行的外籍學生歡迎會上，作為學生代表 就如何學好中文發(fā)言，請寫一篇題為：Learn to speak Chinese，Learn to sing Chinese songs.的發(fā)言稿。內容包括：
（1）對新生表示歡迎；
（2）介紹學習中文的好方法；
（3）表達祝愿。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù) 100 左右，題目已經(jīng)給出，不計入字數(shù)；
（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Learn to Speak Chinese，Learn to Sing Chinese SongsHello，everyone!
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Thank you!組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5