2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．There are several kinds of children's books.Here's a summary of how to choose the books you're interested in reading.
  

  Picture Books Picture books are for readers aged 2 – 7.Adults have to read them to children over and over again，so the books must be fun for adults as well as kids. Word count：Around 1，000 words，usually them 32 pages Examples：The Very Hungry Caterpillar Where the Wild Things Are	Chapter（章節(jié)書）Books Chapter Books are written for readers around age 7-10.The books talk - about more complex（復(fù) 雜的）subjects，and there are short chapters for children to read. Word count：4，000 - 12，000 words Examples：The Magic Tree House Books Flower Fairies Friends
  Teen Books For kids aged 10 - 12，middle grade books often begin the lifelong love of reading.This is the age when kids are more interested in the world around them and school.Kids start picking out their own books to read by themselves. Word count：20，000 –40，000 words Examples：Charlotte's Web Diary of a Wimpy Kid	Middle Grade Books Teen Books are for readers aged 12 - 18.They are an exploration（探險(xiǎn)）of firsts - the first taste of independence，love，loss，or dejye.aih.At this age，youths are making choices instead of having choices made for them.They may make mistakes and have to correct them. Word count：60，000 – 120，000 words Examples：The Outsiders The Maze Runner

  （1）What kind of books can nine-year-old Matt read？

  
  A．Picture books
  B．Chapter books.
  C．Middle grade books.
  D．Teen books.
  （2）How many words are there in a teen book？

  
  A．1，000
  B．4，000-12，000
  C．20，000-40，000
  D．60，000-120，000
  （3）Which book can help set up a lifelong love of reading？

  
  A．Charlotte's Web.
  B．Where the Wild Things Are
  C．The Outsiders
  D．The Magic Tree House Books
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Tuesday，September 20
     I arrived in New York two weeks ago.I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a good way to practice English.So far，I like New York and my school.I have three classes a day.Most of my classmates come from Japan，South Korea，Spain，Germany and Australia.There aren't many Chinese students，so I have to use English most of the time.I am learning a lot!I am living in student housing，and I have my own comfortable room.
     Thursday，October 21
     My English is hopeless!I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me，but I hardly understood him.I was very sad.Why is my English improving so slowly？I want to make lots of American friends，but this isn't happening so easily.I'm a shy girl.It is hard for me to talk to some people，even my classmates!I like them，but 'sometimes I can't understand them very well.I miss my friends and family.I want to go home in December.
     Thursday，November 16
     I went to a school party last Friday and it was great.I talked with a Japanese boy named Kenji，a German girl named Wendy and an Italian girl named Carla.We talked about our countries' customs（風(fēng)俗） and our experiences in America.We are going to walk around New York together this weekend.Also，Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school.Maybe things are getting better!
  
  （1）Where is the writer probably from？

  
  A．Japan.
  B．China.
  C．Australia.
  D．America.
  （2）Why did the writer feel sad on October 21？

  
  A．Because she was late for school.
  B．Because she took the wrong bus.
  C．Because she couldn't understand someone.
  D．Because she forgot to bring her homework.
  （3）When might the writer arrive in New York？

  
  A．In September.
  B．In October.
  C．In November.
  D．In December.
  （4）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．Carla is a shy student.
  B．Wendy comes from Germany.
  C．The writer is an outgoing girl.
  D．The writer has four classes a day.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homewjye.aik.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesn't go your way.Maybe you get angry when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族） when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!
     You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry.
     ◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
     ◆Take some exercise.
     ◆Draw pictures.
     ◆Run around the outside of the house three times as fast as you can.
     ◆Sing along with the CD player.
     ◆Think good thoughts（maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.
     Never getting angry is impossible.But when you're angry，you can do something and it can make things better.Don't let anger be the boss of you.
  
  （1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage？

  
  A．Six.
  B．Eight.
  C．Nine.
  D．Eleven.
  （2）What does the underlined part mean in the first paragraph？

  
  A．When you get lost.
  B．When you are on a wrong way.
  C．When things don't go as you think.
  D．When you meet with something difficult.
  （3）How many meters will you run if you run around the outside of your house three times，and your house is a circle of 260 meters？

  
  A．260 meters.
  B．520 meters.
  C．780 meters.
  D．1，300 meters.
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Letting anger be the boss of you.
  B．Anger is bad for your health.
  C．Drinking more water when you're anger.
  D．How to deal with your anger.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）。第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

• 8．Look for an inspirational（鼓舞人心的） story？I'm afraid nothing is greater than that of Zhang Jiwen.His 'story is beautiful and moving.He made the impossible possible and his work has made a difference to lots of people's lives.
      Mr.Zhang，seventy-six，comes from Chongqing.From 2012 to 2015，he built an about 1.5-kilometer-long road with the help of his wife.For the old man，it is more than a road.It's his dream.
      Mr.Zhang grew up in a village.Later he moved to Chongqing，but he never forgot about his hometown.He got the idea of building a road after he heard the news-children from a faraway village had to come down a dangerous mountain to reach' their school.He paid himself.
      What made the building even harder was that the old man is almost deaf.When he started working，many people thought he was crazy.However，the brave man didn't care.His wife was his helper.She visited him in the mountain and brought him meals.
      Because of Mr.Zhang and his road，children now go to school more easily.The strong-willed man didn't stop tjye.aire.He has marked over 100 dangerous mountain roads' on a map，and plans to build roads as many as possible.
  
  （1）How long is the road that Mr.Zhang built in the passage？

  
  （2）How old is Zhang Jiwen according to the passage？

  
  （3）Where did Mr.Zhang grow up？

  
  （4）Why do children go to school more easily now？

  
  （5）What will Mr.Zhang do after building the road？
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

寫作（滿分17分）

• 9．書籍是人類進(jìn)步的階梯。今天，倡導(dǎo)和推廣閱讀已成為共識(shí)。請(qǐng)你以"如何在學(xué)生中開展閱讀活動(dòng)"為主題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語小短文。
  提示：
  （1）讀書的好處；
  （2）如何開展讀書活動(dòng)：圖書館閱讀，班級(jí)建立圖書角（reading corner）；
  （3）呼吁讀書。
  要求：（1）須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示，并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，語句通順，意思連貫；
  （2）詞數(shù)：100詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名；
  （4）書寫正規(guī)，美觀，有卷面分。
  How to Hold Reading Activities As we know，it is important for us to read books.________
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.1

  解析