2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州六十五中高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（6月份）
發(fā)布：2024/6/15 8:0:9
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題； 每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Your family may love to travel.However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you.
Vienna
Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna，Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around.The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children.In the city，there are many hostels run by local people.There is always one that suits your family's taste.
Volcan Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife.But what about turning to the human activities？One way to do so is to stay on a farm.Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods.
Khao Sok National Park
In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand.Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals.Stay at one of the locally owned cottages.You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity.
Countryside of Fiji
Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji.Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture.Your money will go directly to the community.With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization.
（1）Which place will attract people fond of cycling？
A．Vienna.
B．Volcan Tenorio Area.
C．Khao Sok National Park.
D．Countryside of Fiji.
（2）What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park？
A．They are close to nature.
B．They are surrounded by trees.
C．They are operated by local people.
D．They are independent of electricity.
（3）What do these four trips have in common？
A．They favour older children.
B．They offer green transportation.
C．They help protect the environment.
D．They provide farming homestays.組卷：11引用：7難度：0.5 -
2．Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their trees when Christmas has come to an end.However，one man in Texas is re using the trees for a good cause.Canes （拐杖） for Veterans （退伍軍人） Central Texas，which was set up by Jamie Willis，makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need.Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane，he told CBS News.
Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years，but was left disabled.He would use a cane to get around，but didn't like the one he received from Veterans Affairs.He decided to ask for a suitable replacement （替代品） from the organization Free Canes for Veterans.Oscar Morris，who ran the organization，apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.
He then considered making one for himself.Luckily，with the help of Morris，Willis made his first cane.Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need，which gave Willis an idea，He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.
During its first year，Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood.Now，after getting some attention，Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives.Since 2016，Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need.He's even started to make the canes with slogans （標(biāo)語(yǔ)） and designs chosen by the veterans，making each one meaningful to those veterans.
"It's a great feeling，" he told CBS News. "It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane.Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane，everyone just wonders what happens，" Willis added. "But now，when they're walking around with canes that we make，they're looking at the cane，a piece of artwork."
（1）Why did Jamie Willis finally decide to make himself a cane？
A．He liked the cane with a slogan.
B．The cane he received was out of date.
C．He failed to apply for a satisfying cane.
D．The canes in stores were too expensive.
（2）What made Willis start his organization？
A．His own hobby.
B．Recycling enough Christmas trees.
C．Public support.
D．Morris' encouragement.
（3）What is the local people's attitude to Willis' behavior？
A．Supportive.
B．Unclear.
C．Disapproving.
D．Doubtful.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．Willis' canes are designed to attract public attention.
B．Willis' canes help reduce mental stress of the disabled.
C．People like Willis' canes more than the metal canes.
D．People respect the disabled more with Willis' canes.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.3 -
3．Across the world，studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading．These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading．
There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences．Parents read more with their daughters．This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls，as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage．Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls，girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents．
So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys' reading？
To improve boys' reading performance，parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading．This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called "boy-friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer"．These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works，as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction．
But this belief is not supported by recent research，which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction．Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful．Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability．
Besides encouraging more fiction reading，there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books．Firstly，don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time．To match boys with suitable reading material，have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．
Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling．Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys，and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class．Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading．
In addition，we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls．Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model．Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．
（1）According to the author，what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability？
A．Social factors．
B．Teaching methods．
C．Personal preferences．
D．Psychological differences．
（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？
A．To persuade boys to read more often．
B．To learn what boys are most interested in．
C．To help boys improve their language ability．
D．To show that adults are good reading role models．
（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？
A．Before and after class．
B．At any time of the school day．
C．At regular times during class．
D．When they are in the lower grades．
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？
A．To show students ways to improve their reading．
B．To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls．
C．To urge governments to provide more reading resources．
D．To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．It's easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market；after all，you've likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.
But there's no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet，says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin.Dahlin's research found that robots aren't replacing （取代） humans at the rate most people think，but people are likely to greatly exaggerate （夸大） the rate of robot takeover.
To understand the relationship between job loss and robots，Dahlin surveyed nearly 2，000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots.They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers （雇主） have replaced jobs with robots.They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.
The study found that only 14% of workers say they've seen their job replaced by a robot.But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.
"Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated，" says Dahlin.Those who haven't lost jobs overstate it by about double，and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times.Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.
The finding fits early studies，which suggest that robots aren't replacing workers.Rather，workplaces，where both employees and robots are working together，deliver more value in a way. "An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store，" says Dahlin. "This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places."
（1）How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research？
A．By asking people questions.
B．By comparing early studies.
C．By interviewing employers.
D．By studying new businesses.
（2）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？
A．Bad effects of technology.
B．A fall in laid-off workers.
C．Benefits of using robots.
D．The finding of the study.
（3）What might deepen people's worry about robot takeover according to the text？
A．Low pay.
B．News reports.
C．Physical health.
D．Fewer workplaces，
（4）Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with？
A．Robots can work as human partners.
B．Job markets will be affected seriously.
C．All human workers will be replaced.
D．Work experience matters too much.組卷：12引用：7難度：0.3
第二節(jié) （共1小題； 每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．Bullying（霸凌）is a big problem.It can make kids feel hurt，scared，sick，lonely，embarrassed，and sad.Bullies might hit，kick，or push to hurt kids，or use words to call names，tease，or scare them.（1）
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.（2）Being bullied can make kids feel really bad，and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick.Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
（3）
Some bullies are looking for attention.They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want.Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important.When they pick on someone else，it can make them feel big and powerful.Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it？
（4）As much as you can，avoid the bully.You can't go into hiding or skip class，of course.But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid，do so.Stand tall and be brave.When you're scared of another person，you're probably not feeling you are brave.But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.（5）Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school，recess，lunch，or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A.Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B.Why do bullies act that way？
C.Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D.If you can，try your best to ignore the bully's threats.
E.Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do.
F.Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied.
G.Don't give the bully a chance.組卷：17引用：4難度：0.5
第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題； 每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．Melbourne Girls' College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste．
Starting next Monday，the college will gradually（1）all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard，（2）1400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes．Volunteer students will （3）daily non- compulsory food inspections in which children bringing "zero waste" lunch boxes will be （4）Students using only（5）packaging will receive a token （禮券）to win prizes such as keepcups．
The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill（廢物填埋場(chǎng)）via their home bins，（6）the new policy will help persuade（7）to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers．Most issues around carrying rubbish home，such as smell and mess，can be solved．（8）tuna （金槍魚(yú)）in a tin，for example，can（9）the school's compost（堆肥）bin and the tin can be（10）before it's taken home．
The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid（11）in single-use packaging， "but it's（12）to get as many people as we can to avoid it．We talk a lot， （13）educators，about the bad problems the world（14），and if we don't start putting some actions（15）that beautiful idea，then it's just empty．"（1） A．replace B．wash C．clean D．remove （2） A．proving B．leaving C．promising D．a(chǎn)llowing （3） A．receive B．forbid C．a(chǎn)dmit D．conduct （4） A．rewarded B．a(chǎn)dvised C．changed D．protected （5） A．creative B．usual C．reusable D．plastic （6） A．so B．but C．then D．though （7） A．teachers B．staff C．families D．classmates （8） A．Uneaten B．Uncooked C．Uncovered D．Unbroken （9） A．break down B．break through C．get through D．go into （10） A．returned B．washed C．reused D．spared （11） A．foods B．clothes C．drinks D．tools （12） A．keeping B．dreaming C．stopping D．trying （13） A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)s D．with （14） A．solves B．shows C．faces D．follows （15） A．a(chǎn)head of B．behind C．upon D．beyond 組卷：21引用：6難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題； 每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞） 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
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7．During the holidays，many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional culture.Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit（1）
（exhibition） together.
With（2）number of young attendees rising，the museums have been launching（3）（creation） products and services.
Every morning，Nanjing Museum（4）（crowd） with young tourists.They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue，（5）（wait） to have them stamped with images of cultural relics（6）（collect） at the museum.
Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme.Some boxes contain a soil sample（7）a cultural relic inside，and collectors can（8）（enthusiastic） dig through it with small tools.Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles（數(shù)碼藏品）to attract more young people，（9）are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.
For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums，digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths，but also encourage them to approach cultural relics，understand history and promote the interest in（10）（they） heart in traditional Chinese culture.組卷：24引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)將本部分題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題； 每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)首字母和已給出的中文，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式，每空填一個(gè)詞。
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8． Though very i
（聰明的），she is nevertheless rather modest.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9． Our sales people need to be
（意志堅(jiān)定的）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分 15分）
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28．假定你是李華，最近國(guó)內(nèi)一家英文報(bào)紙正在討論人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行太空探索。以下是你所在班級(jí)討論的情況。請(qǐng)你給該報(bào)寫(xiě)封信，反映討論結(jié)果，并提出自己的看法。
40%的同學(xué)反對(duì)（1）浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)，這些錢(qián)原本可以解決地球上的饑餓、貧困等問(wèn)題； （2）可能會(huì)污染太空里的環(huán)境。
60%同學(xué)贊成：（1）能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害；（2）可進(jìn)行地球上無(wú)法進(jìn)行的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
注意： （1）詞數(shù)100詞左右；
（2）可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）開(kāi)頭已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：貧困poverty
Dear Editor，
Recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is worthwhile for mankind to explore the space.___________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：5難度：0.5
第四節(jié) 衡水體仿寫(xiě)，不要求抄完全文，只需把所給橫線(xiàn)寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)為止。（5分）
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29． The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.However，that increase slowed down in 2016.
The reasons behind this are various.The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.However，Chin a saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.And the Internet increased options for movie lovers.Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.
China's economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years，so an increase is possible in the investment in the組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5