2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市澠池第二高級中學(xué)高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：（共4小題；每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic，but once you start looking into it，you'll realize they're everywhere---the crazier，the better.
     1.Bibimbap Festival
     In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves，their "mixed rice" dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef，a rainbow of vegetables，a raw egg and gochujang sauce （韓國的辣椒醬） so much.They take four days out of October to celebrate it.
     Like any festival there's music，entertainment and magic，but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that's whipped （攪拌） up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.
     2.Waikiki Spam Jam （懷基基午餐肉節(jié)）
     Who knew this canned meat had so much love？Well，it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii，along with a grass skirt and garland （花環(huán)）.The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam，a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.
     3.Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
     At Easter time，for those in the French town of Bessieres it's all about an egg far less sweet.
     Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette （煎蛋卷） - 15，000 eggs strong - for the townsfolk （市民）.
     4.Potato Days Festival
     This festival actually takes place in Barnesville，Minnesota（明尼蘇達州），the US.Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests，as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant （盛典） for five-and six-year-old girls.
  
  （1）Bibimbap is

  .
  A．a(chǎn) kind of egg cake far less sweet
  B．a(chǎn) can of meat made mainly from pork
  C．a(chǎn) fried potato ball covered with sauce
  D．a(chǎn) rice dish mixed up with vegetables，etc
  （2）Waikiki Spam Jam takes place

  .
  A．from 22 to 25 October
  B．in May in Hawaii
  C．in Barnesville，Minnesota
  D．in a French town
  （3）If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture，he'd better go to

  .
  A．Bibimbap Festival
  B．Waikiki Spam Jam
  C．Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
  D．Potato Days Festival
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Every year，billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States．Meanwhile，millions of poor Americans go hungry，without access to healthy and affordable meals．
     Evan Lutz，CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest，was inspired to act after seeing extreme poverty in areas of Baltimore，Maryland．He wants to reduce the so-called food desert in that area．His work is to make sure no food goes to waste and no person is ever hungry in America．And he combines that goal with a love for business．
     Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells "ugly produce"．These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies will throw away．More than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to "ugly" surface．Everything doesn't grow the same way on a farm．But all that is too big or too small gets thrown out．That is why everything in a grocery store looks similar，shiny and perfect．Hungry Harvest will box those imperfect ones and deliver them to customers once a week．
     For Evan Lutz，giving back to others came from his upbringing．
     When I was growing up my parents taught me the values of giving back，and giving is a lot more powerful than receiving．We sell produce with a purpose and that doesn't just mean we reduce food from going to waste．We hire people that were formerly in prison and were formerly injured or sick living in homeless shelters．They really wanted to get back on their feet for a second chance in life．"
     In January 2016，Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show "Shark Tank" and got even more than he expected： ＄100，000．Lutz is using the money to realize his great mission that can really revolutionize the food industry in America．
  
  （1）The underlined part "food desert" in the second paragraph means

  ．
  A．food that grows in the desert
  B．the poor areas in Baltimore
  C．a(chǎn) lack of fresh and healthy food
  D．the desert where food can grow
  （2）The food delivered by Hungry Harvest is

  ．
  A．popular with local fruit farmers
  B．easy to be found in grocery stores
  C．fresh but hard to keep for food companies
  D．healthy and available to hungry people
  （3）Which of the following words can be used to describe Evan Lutz？

  
  A．Strong-willed and smart．
  B．Kind-hearted and creative．
  C．Warm-hearted and strict．
  D．Open-minded and humorous．
  （4）What can be a suitable title for this passage？

  
  A．Giving Unused Produce a Purpose
  B．Making Profits from Shiny Produce
  C．Creating Jobs for the Less Fortunate
  D．Helping the People in Hungry World
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Let's face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.
     Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet sodas. "What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，" said Sharon Fowler.
     The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.
     While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they don't lose weight at all. "We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us"，said Rogers.
     So why would diet soda cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas，and so over-compensate for the missing calories.
     A related study found some sweeteners（甜味劑）raised blood sugar levels in some mice. "Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，said Helen P.Hazuda，professor at the University of Texas's school of medicine. "They may be free of calories，but not of consequences."
  
  （1）People drink diet sodas to

  .
  A．enjoy its taste
  B．stay in fashion
  C．a(chǎn)chieve weight loss
  D．gain more energy
  （2）The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas

  .
  A．causes people to become heavier
  B．helps people to be healthier
  C．makes people much thinner
  D．offers people more calories
  （3）We can learn from the passage that

  .
  A．regular sodas make people lose more weight
  B．diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food
  C．diet sodas do help reduce calories
  D．most blood diseases come from diet sodas
  （4）The underlined word "They" in the last paragraph probably refers to "

  ".
  A．sweeteners
  B．diet sodas and artificial sweeteners
  C．sodas
  D．diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers
  組卷：1引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分： 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Last Sunday， Jim took a bus home. On the bus， a young man is smoking. The smoke was such heavy that the old lady sitting in the front of him was coughing. Jim wanted to speak to the smoking man but he feared the man would get angrily. Finally， the old lady's loud coughing helped Jim make up her mind. He came up to the young man and said， "Excuse me， do you mind stop smoking？ There are many passenger on this bus， but we cannot stand it." After hearing this， the young man felt sorry for that he had done and agreed put out the cigarette.Jim was praised by the old lady who was coughing.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Tom得知你進入高三學(xué)習(xí)，特意寫信來關(guān)心你。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）感謝關(guān)心；
  （2）告知計劃；
  （3）奮斗目標(biāo)。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Tom，
  _____________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析