2016-2017學年河北省保定市定州中學高一（下）開學英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解
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1．Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake？Worse，have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box？Maybe she responded with a polite "Why，thank you，" but you knew you had missed the mark．Why do presents sometimes go wrong？And what do your choices （good and bad） reflect about your personal qualities？
Choosing the right gift is an art，I believe．It calls for empathy-the ability to put yourself into someone else's head and heart．We're all able to do this；in fact，we're born with a kind of natural empathy．After the earliest period of childhood，however，it needs to be reinforced（加強）-by our parents，teachers，friends．When it isn't，we're not able to understand other people's feelings as sharply．This can show in the gifts we select，and so can many other emotional qualities．
Think back to the presents you've given over the past year，the time and effort you put into your selection，how much you spent your thoughts while you were shopping，and your feelings when the receiver opened the package．Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world．Of course，you may express yourself differently with different friends，relatives，and other people you know．
We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication．
Ignoring the tradition won't make it go away．If you really dislike such a tradition，tell your friends ahead of time．
（1）The underlined expression "you had missed the mark" means "you had failed to"．
A．make her feel better
B．keep your friendship
C．receive a present in return
D．get the expected effect
（2）Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph？
A．Natural empathy needs to be reinforced．
B．Emotional changes influence one's choice of gifts．
C．Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with．
D．Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers．
（3）In the third paragraph，the author tells us that．
A．attention should be paid to the receivers' responses
B．one learns from what he did in the past
C．the choice of gifts reflects one's emotional qualities
D．one should spend more time choosing gifts
（4）The best possible title for this passage is ""．
A．Ways of Choosing Gifts
B．An Important Tradition
C．Exchanging Presents
D．Message in a Gift組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．Kids may need to apologize if they do something they know was wrong-like telling a lie or breaking a rule on purpose．When they do something their parents tell them not to do，or they don't do something they are supposed to do，they apologize，too．
Grown-ups can apologize，too，to other grown-ups or even to kids．After all，even grown-ups make mistakes sometimes．By apologizing when they're wrong，grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to．
Saying I'm sorry when you need to is the right thing to do．It does a lot f good．But by itself，it might not be enough to make everything all better again．Sometimes along with an apology，a person needs to fix the mistake or promise to do better．Sometimes doing a nice thing for the person after you apologize helps show that you really are sorry and want to be friendly again．
Sometimes a heartfelt"I'm"sorry fixes everything right away．Other times，it might take a while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize．You might need to give the other person some time．Even after you say you're sorry，you might still feel bad about what you said or did-but you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better．
When someone apologizes to you，you might not feel like being friendly again right away．Once in a while，if a person doesn't change，you might not want to be friends anymore．You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong．But if someone keeps behaving in mean ways or does something that keeps hurting，you might not feel the same way anymore．Just because someone apologizes to you doesn't mean you have to be friendly again．That part is up to you．
（1）The writer suggests that grown-ups should set a good example of．
A．working hard
B．making an apology
C．doing good deeds
D．making mistakes
（2）The underlined pronoun"it"（in Paragraph 3）probably refers to．
A．promising to do better
B．a lot of good
C．fixing mistakes
D．saying I'm sorry
（3）What would you like your friend to say to you if he/she hurts you？
A．I am really wrong．
B．Excuse me．
C．I beg your pardon？
D．What's wrong with you？
（4）The passage mainly deals with a topic about．
A．politics
B．history
C．communication
D．science組卷：3引用：3難度：0.7
五、七選五根據短文的內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項
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7．Rules on how to be a fit kid Being fit is a way of saying a person；a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and has a healthy weight．（1）
．If you're a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by．
Eat a variety of foods．
You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety．（2）．Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while．Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing the older you get．Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day-two fruits and three vegetables．
（3）
What does it feel like to be full？When you're eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full．Sometimes，people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating．（4）And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain．
Limit screen time
What's screen time？It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD5，playing video games，and using the computer．The more time you spend on these sitting down activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming．（5）
These rules aren't magic．However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later．
A．Drink water and milk．
B．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time．
C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable．
D．If you eat different foods，you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs．
E．Listen to your body．
F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly．
G．There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids．組卷：3難度：0.5
六、書面表達
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8．假設你是肇東一中的學生會主席李華，從新聞得知2016年諾貝爾文學獎得主Bob Dylan要來中國．你們學校準備在2017年3月6日下午1：00-3：00在學校會議廳舉辦一次主題為"音樂與文學"的英語演講比賽，來自各個年級的十位優(yōu)秀學生將會參賽．請你代表學校學生會寫一封電子郵件，邀請他來做評委．
注意：1．文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數．
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，使文章內容充實、連貫．
3．詞數：100詞左右．
提示詞：諾貝爾文學獎 Nobel Prize in Literature 會議廳 conference room
Dear Bob Dylan，
I'm very glad to know from the online news that you will visit China soon．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．組卷：3引用：2難度：0.1