2021年吉林省松原實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語模擬試卷（Ⅲ卷）
發(fā)布：2024/12/21 2:30:2
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Four Apps You Need While in NYC It's okay to get some help when exploring NYC.These free apps can help you determine the fastest and safest routes there.
Embark NYC
It got you to work，popular restaurants and house parties.Embark NYC provides details on train delays，accidents，and has scheduled updates to ensure you can stay ahead of the masses.The app also features an easy tor read subway map so that you know where you're headed next.
Devices：Android，iPhone，iPad，iPod
Citymapper
Citymapper is perfect for people internationally traveling in NYC.Available in Spanish，F(xiàn)rench，German，and Italian.jye.ai app allows you to customize your schedule to best suit your needs.The app works hand in hand with those who regularly use the car service.Citymapper will also tell you the nearest bus stations and departure times.It also provides weather up-dates，delays，and optimizes （使最優(yōu)化） search results to ensure you are given the fastest routes available in your area.
Devices：Android，iPhone
MTA Subway Time
Straight from the source，this app offers quick access to all the trains.The app will help find stations to best suite your travels needs and can help find alternative travel routes in case of emergency.It also features updates on the Staten Island Railroad.
Devices：Android，iPhone
Cab Sense NYC
Cab Sense NYC updates street corners and areas where cabs are present.You don't have to stand in the rain any longer，and simply use the app by shaking your phone to tell drivers in your area you're looking for a cab.
Devices：iPhone
（1）What is special about Embark NYC？
A．It provides details on trains
B．It can be downloaded for free.
C．It helps people travel in NYC.
D．It can be used on more devices.
（2）Who will show special interest in Citymapper？
A．A local train driver.
B．A computer programmer.
C．A Frenchman travelling by bus.
D．A Spanish businessman in NYC.
（3）Which app offers you information about taxis in NYC？
A．Embark NYC.
B．Citymapper.
C．Cab Sense NYC.
D．MTA Subway Time.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．Adventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot.When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight，she became so fearful of crutches （拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks. "I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day， " says Emma.
She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014. "If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year，one in each season，you get Alpha Wolf status，" explains Emma. "This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status. " So she was willing to try anything to get through the course-even with her injured ankle.
"I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel，and he persuaded me to give it a go.Having something to aim for really kept me going." Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0，which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely.I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery.I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental well-being. "
On the day of the race，Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated.Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23 rd Wolf Run in five years. " It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going， " says Emma.
（1）Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch？
A．She was afraid of recovering slowly.
B．She was warned not to move around.
C．She just had an operation on her foot.
D．She often got injured when using one.
（2）What does the underlined word "gutted" mean in Paragraph 2？
A．Extremely sad.
B．A bit relieved.
C．Very surprised.
D．Pretty cheerful.
（3）What actually made Emma take part in the race？
A．Her new hi-tech artificial leg.
B．Her fear of letting her friend down.
C．Her strong desire to achieve her ambition.
D．Her complete recovery from the operation.
（4）Which of the following best describes Emma？
A．Strong-willed.
B．Supportive.
C．Creative.
D．Humorous.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．We all know employees talk，and things can never remain totally secret.But a direct discussion about salary details probably isn't the best idea.
There are organizations that openly share salary information around the office.However，unless all similar jobs pay the same rate，people advise that open salary concepts do not work well.
When companies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently，many unfairness issues surface.It can happen in any company that differentiates （區(qū)分） pay for any reason like seniority and performance.You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.
The secret nature of your salary，in fact，can be a greater benefit to you.It creates an opportunity for a manager to have a personal discussion with employees as to why they are being paid what they are and how they can then move forward with confidence that they have developed a "special" relationship with their supervisor （主管） on their individual issues，good and bad，without involving others in the process.
If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck，don't panic.First，do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general.Use the Internet salary calculator，and also reach out to your out-of-office network to find out how people at other companies are being compensated.Next，you'd better go to your boss and ask the reasons.Open a rational dialog to understand what skills or experience you'll need to improve your performance and earn more recognition and financial rewards.
（1）What could happen if your colleagues learned that you are paid more？
A．They might become less friendly to you.
B．Your salary might be reduced soon.
C．They might badly perform in their work.
D．You might be given extra jobs.
（2）What is the advantage of keeping salary information secret？
A．It inspires you to make greater progress in your work.
B．It warns you to work harder to make more money.
C．It gives the manager a chance to communicate with you.
D．It proves the manager treats all his employees equally.
（3）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A．To tell about how to get along with the boss.
B．To show how to keep silent about the problem.
C．To urge employees to argue with the boss.
D．To suggest ways to deal with the problem.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．Personal relationship.
B．Salary secret.
C．Colleague pressure.
D．Salary difference.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
When I look at this picture of myself．I realize of how fast time flies．I had grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years．About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club．Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time；car magazines and musical instruments．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums．This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days．組卷：501引用：12難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，你校國際部打算舉辦"教外國學(xué)生下中國象棋（Chinese chess）"的活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者．你有意向成為志愿者，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．寫信目的；
2．你的優(yōu)勢(shì)；
3．期待同意申請(qǐng)．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Sir/Madam，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：11引用：3難度：0.6