人教版必修5《Unit 2 The United Kingdom》2022年單元測試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Arbeia Roman Fort（城堡） and Museum Location and History
Arbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian's Wall.It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain，and now it has been a World Heritage（遺產(chǎn)） Site.Built around AD 160，Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian's Wall.The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed.There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.
The Reconstruction
The reconstruction of the Commanding Officer's house and soldiers' quarters are strikingly different.The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable，while the Commanding Officer's house is spacious and luxurious，with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.
The Museum
Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia.They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time.You will see weapons，tools，jewellery，and so on.You can also discover how the Romans buried the dead and see tombstones（墓碑） which survive to this day.There is a "hands-on" area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff.You can piece together pottery（陶器），or try writing just as the Romans would have done.For children，they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves.
（1）According to the passage，Arbeia Roman FortOpening Times and How to Get There
April 1-October 31：
Monday to Saturday 10：00 am-5：00 pm.
Sunday 2：00 pm-5：00 pm.
November 1-March 31：
Monday to Saturday 11：00 am-4：00 pm，closed on Sunday.（Closed on December 25-26 and January 1.）
Entry is free.
Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at South Shields.Cars can be parked free..
A．was a military base
B．got reconstructed around AD 160
C．was built in a small area in Rome
D．provided a comfortable life for soldiers
（2）What can visitors do in the museum？
A．Try using weapons.
B．See historical objects.
C．Write to ancient Romans.
D．Build tombstones for the dead.
（3）What time does the museum close？
A．On April 1.
B．On October 31.
C．On November 1.
D．On December 26.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation，more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet，for Nick Bright at least，leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine，but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen，bathroom，bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，" says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in："We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."
And what does Nick think？ "From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would."
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents；many more adult children are returning to the family home，if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
（1）Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol？
A．Nick.
B．Rita.
C．Kathryn.
D．The daughters.
（2）What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law？
A．Positive.
B．Carefree.
C．Tolerant.
D．Unwilling.
（3）What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on？
A．Family traditions.
B．Financial reports.
C．Published statistics.
D．Public opinions.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．Lifestyles in different countries.
B．Conflicts between generations.
C．A housing problem in Britain.
D．A rising trend of living in the UK.組卷：6引用：4難度：0.4
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
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7．假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗．請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．到達(dá)時間；
2．合適的禮物；
3．餐桌禮儀．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：464引用：29難度：0.1
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
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8．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
All I feel is the sensation of blood pumping under my skin，delivering the much needed oxygen to my burning muscles.All I hear is my heart，as if it were located at my temples and not in my chest，where my lungs are working furiously，sucking air in and pushing it out in great，loud gusts.My feet hit hard against the rough ground beneath me，propelling me forward.My eyes are open but I do not take in the scenery around me.There are just colors whizzing by，greens blend with browns，fall colors，yellow，orange，and scarlet red.
I am flying.These sensations are not possible any other way.I have to fly.I have to fly to feel this.I look back over my shoulder，my hair which had long ago fallen out of its messy bun whips against my flushed cheeks.I see no person behind me.I beg myself not to slow down because of this.There is a comer up ahead and I round it with speed comparable to a car being driven by a reckless yet skilled teenager.
Just as I suspect there is someone in front of me，I breathe in deeply and pump my legs faster.It's been a while since we all first bolt off from the starting line and I know the finish cannot be far.I can't give up now.And the nameless girl in front of me is the only one in my way.
The sound of cheering comes to my attention.Suddenly，I am no longer on a path in the woods.It is the nameless girl and me in a field.I see the finish line.Everyone lines up cheering us on.
"Come on，girls!" "You can do it!" "You're almost there!"
Yes，I have almost done it.
The voices of the crowd help me to gather up the rest of my strength and burst forward.My lungs are pumping so hard and my blood is flowing so fast that I don't even feel my body any more.It is as though I have exploded.And nothing even matters any more except for passing this girl and beating her.For then I will have won.
I have worked so hard for this，weeks and weeks of training and support from my team and family.
I lost in the running，panting and collapsing on the grassy land.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2